Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |
Mikhail Matinsky
Serf mawaki na Moscow mai gida Count Yaguzhinsky, an haife shi a shekara ta 1750 a ƙauyen Pavlovsky, gundumar Zvenigorod, lardin Moscow.
Bayanai kan rayuwar Matinsky ba su da yawa; kawai wasu lokuta na rayuwarsa da kuma m biography za a iya bayyana daga gare su. Count Yaguzhinsky a fili ya yaba da basirar kiɗan sa. Matinsky ya sami damar yin karatu a Moscow, a wani dakin motsa jiki na raznochintsy. A karshen gymnasium, sauran serf, da talented mawaki aka aika da Yaguzhinsky zuwa Italiya. Komawa ƙasarsa, ya sami 'yanci a 1779.
A lokacinsa, Matinsky mutum ne mai ilimi sosai. Ya san harsuna da yawa, ya tsunduma cikin fassarori, a madadin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Kyauta ya rubuta littafin "Akan Ma'auni da Ma'auni na Jihohi Daban-daban", tun daga 1797 malami ne na ilimin lissafi, tarihi da kuma labarin kasa a cikin Ƙungiyar Ilimi na Noble Maidens. .
Matinsky ya fara tsara kiɗa a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Duk wasan operas na ban dariya da ya rubuta sun ji daɗin shahara sosai. Wasan opera na Matinsky na St. Ta yi wa mawaƙa ba'a da munanan al'ummar wannan zamani. Bita na gaba na wannan aikin ya bayyana a cikin latsawa na wancan lokacin: “Nasarar wannan wasan opera da kuma kyakkyawan wasan kwaikwayon da aka yi a al’adun Rasha na dā suna ɗaukaka mawaƙin. Sau da yawa ana gabatar da wannan wasan kwaikwayo a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha duka a St. Petersburg da kuma a Moscow. Lokacin da a karon farko da wani marubuci a St. Petersburg ya ba mai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kyauta Knipper, an gabatar da shi har sau goma sha biyar a jere, kuma babu wani wasa da ya ba shi riba mai yawa kamar wannan.
Shekaru goma bayan haka, Matinsky, tare da mawaki na kotun mawaƙa, mawaki V. Pashkevich, ya sake tsara opera kuma ya rubuta sababbin lambobi. A cikin wannan bugu na biyu, an kira aikin “Kamar yadda kuke raye, haka za a san ku.”
Ana kuma yaba Matinsky da tsara kiɗa da libretto don wasan opera The Pasha Tunisiya. Bugu da kari, shi ne marubucin opera librettos da yawa daga mawakan Rasha na zamani.
Mikhail Matinsky ya mutu a cikin shekaru ashirin na XIX karni - ba a kafa ainihin shekarar mutuwarsa ba.
Matinsky yana da kyau a yi la'akari da daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa opera na wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Babban abin da ya dace na mawaki ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya yi amfani da waƙar waƙar waƙar Rasha a cikin St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Wannan ya ƙayyade ainihin halin kidan opera na yau da kullun.
