Yadda ake tunawa da alamun maɓalli a cikin maɓalli

Wannan labarin zai yi magana game da yadda za a tuna da maɓalli da alamun su. Kowa yana tunawa daban-daban: wasu suna ƙoƙarin tunawa da adadin alamun, wasu suna ƙoƙarin haddace sunayen maɓalli tare da alamun su, wasu suna zuwa da wani abu dabam. A gaskiya ma, komai ya fi sauƙi kuma kawai kuna buƙatar tunawa da abubuwa biyu, sauran za a tuna da su ta atomatik.

Alamomin mahimmanci - menene su?

Mutanen da suka ci gaba a cikin karatun kiɗan ƙila ba wai kawai sun san yadda ake karanta kiɗa ba, amma kuma sun san menene tonality, kuma don nuna sautin, mawaƙa suna sanya alamomi masu mahimmanci a cikin bayanin kula. Menene waɗannan alamomin maɓalli? Waɗannan kaifi ne da filaye, waɗanda aka rubuta akan kowane layi na bayanin kula kusa da maɓalli kuma suna ci gaba da aiki a cikin duka yanki ko har sai an soke su.

Tsarin kaifi da tsari na ɗakin kwana - kana buƙatar sanin wannan!

Kamar yadda ka sani, ba a nuna alamun maɓalli ba da gangan, amma a cikin takamaiman tsari. Oda mai kaifi: . Tsarin tsarith - koma:. Ga yadda yake kama a cikin bayanin kiɗa:

A cikin waɗannan layuka, a cikin lokuta biyu, ana amfani da duk manyan matakai guda bakwai, waɗanda kowa ya sani: - kawai an tsara su musamman a cikin wani tsari. Za mu yi aiki tare da waɗannan umarni guda biyu don koyan yadda ake gane alamun maɓalli a cikin wani maɓalli cikin sauƙi da daidai. Duba kuma ku tuna oda:

Maɓallai nawa ake amfani da su a kiɗa?

Yanzu bari mu matsa kai tsaye zuwa tonality. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da maɓallai 30 a cikin kiɗa - manyan 15 da ƙananan ƙananan 15. Maɓallai masu layi daya Ana kiran waɗannan maɓallan waɗanda suke da alamomi iri ɗaya, don haka, ma'auni ɗaya, amma sun bambanta a cikin tonic da yanayin su (bari in tunatar da ku cewa tonic da yanayin suna ƙayyade sunan tonality).

Daga cikin wadannan Sautunan 30:

2 ba a sanya hannu ba (wannan kuma - muna tuna su kawai);

14 kaifi (7 - manyan maɓalli da 7 - ƙananan maɓallai daidai da su);

14 falo (kuma manyan 7 da 7 ƙananan).

Don haka, don nuna maɓalli, kuna iya buƙatar daga alamun maɓalli 0 zuwa 7 (kaifi ko filaye). Ka tuna cewa babu alamun C babba da ƙarami? Ka tuna kuma cewa a cikin (da) da kuma (da a layi daya) akwai kaifi 7 da filaye, bi da bi.

Wadanne dokoki ne za a iya amfani da su don tantance maɓalli a maɓalli?

Don ƙayyade alamun a cikin duk sauran maɓallan, za mu yi amfani da tsari na kaifi waɗanda muka riga muka sani ko, idan ya cancanta, tsari na ɗakin kwana, wanda yake da ƙananan uku a sama da ƙananan ƙananan tonic.

Domin tantancewa, muna bin ka'ida: . Wato kawai muna lissafta dukkan kaifi a cikin tsari har sai mun isa ga wanda ke ƙasa da bayanin tonic.

muna ayyana shi kamar haka: mun jera tsarin gidajen kuma mu tsaya a fili na gaba bayan mun sanya sunan tonic. Wato ka'ida anan ita ce: (wato yana gaba bayan tonic). Don nemo alamomin ƙaramin maɓalli mai kwance, dole ne ka fara ƙayyade maɓalli mai kama da juna.

Ina ganin ka'idar a bayyane take. Don ɗaya daga cikin maɓallan lebur - - wannan ka'ida tana aiki tare da caveat ɗaya: muna ɗaukar tonic na farko kamar daga babu. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin maɓalli kawai alamar ita ce - , daga abin da tsari na ɗakin kwana ya fara, don haka don ƙayyade maɓalli mun ɗauki mataki baya kuma mu sami maɓallin farko - .

Ta yaya za ku san alamun da za ku saka a maɓalli - masu kaifi ko filaye?

Tambayar da za ta iya tasowa a cikin zuciyarka ita ce: "Yaya za ku san waɗanne maɓallai ne masu kaifi kuma waɗanne ne lebur?" Yawancin manyan maɓallai masu tonics daga farar maɓalli (ban da) suna da kaifi. Manyan maɓalli masu leburbura su ne waɗanda tonic ɗinsu ya zama tsari na filaye (watau, da sauransu). Za a tattauna wannan batu dalla-dalla a cikin labarin da aka keɓe ga tsarin duka, wanda ake kira da'irar quarto-fifths.

Kammalawa

Mu takaita. Yanzu zaku iya tantance alamun maɓalli daidai a kowane maɓalli. Bari in tunatar da ku cewa don yin wannan kuna buƙatar yin amfani da tsari na kaifi ko tsarin fakiti kuma kuyi aiki bisa ga ƙa'idodi: . Muna mayar da hankali kan manyan maɓalli kawai; domin tantance alamun a cikin ƙananan maɓalli, mun fara samun daidai da shi.

Marubucin ya gode wa mai karatu saboda kulawar ku. Don Allah: bar ra'ayoyin ku da ra'ayoyin ku akan wannan labarin a cikin sharhi. Idan kuna son labarin, ku ba da shawarar ga abokanku akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ta amfani da maɓallin da ke ƙasan shafin. Idan kuna sha'awar ci gaba da wannan batu, ku shiga cikin wasiƙar sabunta shafin. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shigar da sunan ku da adireshin imel a cikin filayen da suka dace na fom ɗin a cikin kasan wannan shafin (gungura ƙasa). Nasarar ƙirƙira a gare ku, abokai!