Živojin Zdravkovich |

Zivojin Zdravkovich

Kamar sauran shugabannin Yugoslavia, Zdravkovic ya kammala karatun digiri na makarantar Czech. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Kiɗa na Belgrade a cikin aji na obo, ya nuna gwanintar madugu kuma aka tura shi Prague, inda V. Talikh ya zama malaminsa. A lokacin da Zdravkovic ya halarci azuzuwan darussa a Conservatory, lokaci guda ya halarci laccoci a kan musicology a Jami'ar Charles. Hakan ya ba shi damar samun ƙwaƙƙwaran ilimi, kuma a shekara ta 1948, ya koma ƙasarsa, aka naɗa shi shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rediyon Symphony na Belgrade.

Tun daga shekarar 1951, hanyar kirkire-kirkire ta Zdravkovic tana da alaka sosai da ayyukan kungiyar kade-kade ta Belgrade Philharmonic Symphony da aka kafa a wancan lokacin. Tun daga farkon Zdravkovic ya zama na dindindin shugaba, kuma a shekarar 1961 ya jagoranci tawagar, ya zama m darektan kungiyar makada. Yawon shakatawa da yawa a cikin 1950s da 1960 sun kawo shaharar mai zane a gida da waje. Zdravkovic ya samu nasarar yi ba kawai a cikin kasashen Turai ba: hanyoyin yawon shakatawa sun bi ta Lebanon, Turkiyya, Japan, Brazil, Mexico, Amurka, da UAR. A cikin 1958, a madadin gwamnatin UAR, ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci ƙwararrun ƙungiyar makaɗa ta farko a cikin jamhuriyar a Alkahira.

Zdravkovic akai-akai yi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet - da farko tare da Soviet Orchestras, sa'an nan, a 1963, a shugaban Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Masu sukar Soviet sun lura cewa nasarar da ƙungiyar Yugoslavia ta samu "babban abin da ya dace na darakta na fasaha - mai tsanani, mai son kiɗa." B. Khaikin ya jaddada a kan shafukan jaridar "Al'adun Soviet" "halayen salon tafiyar da Zdravkovich", "sha'awarsa da babbar sha'awar fasaha."

Zdravkovich shi ne mai himma mai himma na kerawa na 'yan uwansa; kusan dukkan muhimman ayyukan mawakan Yugoslavia ana jinsu a cikin kide-kide nasa. An kuma bayyana wannan a cikin shirye-shiryen yawon shakatawa na Moscow na jagoran, wanda ya gabatar da masu sauraron Soviet zuwa ayyukan S. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Tare da su, madugu yana da sha'awar daidai da kade-kade na gargajiya na Beethoven da Brahms, da kiɗan masu sha'awar Faransanci, da ayyukan marubutan zamani, musamman Stravinsky.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969