Kadan game da tarihin guitar

Tarihin wannan kayan kidan ya koma shekaru aru-aru. Babu wanda zai iya cewa tabbas a wace ƙasa ce aka ƙirƙira guitar, amma abu ɗaya ya tabbata: ƙasa ce ta gabas.

Yawancin lokaci "kakan" na guitar shine lute. Wanda Larabawa suka kawo Turai a tsakiyar zamanai. A zamanin Renaissance, wannan kayan aiki yana da mahimmanci. Ya yadu musamman a cikin karni na 13. a Spain. Daga baya, a karshen karni na 15. Wasu iyalai masu daraja da attajirai na Spain sun yi gogayya da juna a fannin ilimin kimiyya da fasaha. Sa'an nan ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan kida a kotuna.

Tuni ya fara daga karni na 16. A Spain, da’ira da taro—“salon”—taron al’adu ya tashi. A lokacin irin wannan salon ne aka bayyana wasannin kade-kade. Daga cikin al'ummomin Turai, nau'in kirtani na 3 na guitar ya fara yaduwa, sa'an nan kuma an ƙara sababbin igiyoyi a hankali a lokuta daban-daban. A cikin karni na 18 Gitar kirtani na gargajiya na gargajiya kamar yadda muka sani ya riga ya yadu a duniya.

Tarihin bayyanar da ci gaban fasaha na wasa da wannan kayan aiki a Rasha ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Gabaɗaya, wannan tarihin ya bunƙasa cikin kusan matakai iri ɗaya kamar na ƙasashen Yammacin Turai. Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka shaida, Rasha a kowane lokaci suna son buga cithara da garaya, kuma ba su daina ko da a lokacin yaƙin soja mafi wahala. Sun yi wasa a Rasha akan guitar kirtani 4.

A karshen karni na 18. Italiyanci 5-string ya bayyana, wanda aka buga mujallu na musamman na kiɗa.

A farkon karni na 19. Gita mai kirtani 7 ya bayyana a Rasha. Baya ga adadin kirtani, ya kuma bambanta da na 6 mai kirtani a cikin kunna shi. Babu wani bambance-bambance na musamman tsakanin kunna gitar kirtani bakwai da shida kamar haka. Sunayen mashahuran mawaƙa M. Vysotsky da A. Sihra suna hade da "Rashanci", kamar yadda ake kira kirtani 7.

Dole ne a faɗi cewa a yau guitar "Rasha" tana ƙara sha'awar mawaƙa daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Sha'awar da aka nuna a ciki yana da alaƙa da babban damar samar da sauti, godiya ga wanda wasa da kirtani bakwai zai iya samun nau'o'in sauti iri-iri. Abubuwan da ke cikin sautin guitar na Rasha sun kasance kamar yadda sautinsa na sauti yana haɗuwa sosai tare da muryoyin mutane, sauran kirtani da kayan aikin iska. Wannan kadarorin yana ba da damar samun nasarar saƙar sautinsa cikin masana'anta na nau'ikan kiɗan kiɗa iri-iri.

Guitar ta bi ta doguwar hanya ta juyin halitta kafin ɗaukar kamanninta na zamani. Har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 18. ya fi karami girmansa, jikinsa kuma ya kara kunkuntar. Ya ɗauki siffar da aka saba a tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na 19.

A yau wannan kayan aikin na ɗaya daga cikin kayan kiɗan da aka fi amfani da su a ƙasarmu da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Abu ne mai sauqi ka mallaki wasan tare da babban sha'awa da horo na yau da kullun. A babban birnin kasar Rasha, mutum darussa guitar kudin daga 300 rubles. na tsawon awa daya darasi tare da malami. Don kwatanta: darussan murya na mutum ɗaya a Moscow sun kai kusan iri ɗaya.

Source: Masu koyar da guitar a Yekaterinburg - https://repetitor-ekt.com/include/gitara/