Maɓallan kiɗa. Bita

Baya ga labarin "Maɓalli" za mu ba da ƙarin cikakken jerin maɓallan da ke akwai. Ka tuna cewa maɓallin yana nuna wurin takamaiman bayanin kula akan sandar. Daga wannan bayanin ne ake kirga duk sauran bayanan.

Maɓallai ƙungiyoyi

Duk da yawan maɓallai masu yuwuwa, ana iya raba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi 3:

1. Maɓallai masu nuna wurin bayanin kula "Sol" na octave na farko. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa da Treble Clef da Tsohon Faransanci. Makullan wannan group yayi kama da haka:
   
2. Maɓallai masu nuna wurin bayanin kula "F" na ƙaramin octave. Waɗannan su ne ɓangarorin Bass, Basoprofund da clefs na Baritone. Dukkansu an yi musu lakabi kamar haka:
   
3. Maɓallai masu nuna wurin bayanin kula "Yi" na octave na farko. Wannan shine rukuni mafi girma, wanda ya hada da: Soprano (aka Treble) clef, Mezzo-soprano, Alto da Baritone clefs (wannan ba kuskure ba ne - za'a iya sanya ƙugiya na Baritone ba kawai ta hanyar maɓallin "F" ba, amma Har ila yau, ta maɓalli na rukunin "C" - bayani a ƙarshen labarin). Makullan wannan group an tsara su kamar haka:
   

Hakanan akwai maɓallan "tsaka-tsaki". Waɗannan maɓallai ne na sassan ganga, da na sassan guitar (abin da ake kira tablature – duba labarin “Tablature”).

Don haka makullin su ne:

Maɓallai "Gishiri"Bayyana HotoTaurari mai kauriYana nuna bayanin kula "Sol" na octave na farko, layinsa yana haskaka da launi.Tsohon maɓalli na FaransanciYana nuna wurin bayanin “G” na octave na farko.

Maɓallai "Kafin"Bayyana HotoSoprano ko Treble Mai tsabtaGuda guda yana da sunaye guda biyu: Soprano da Treble. Sanya bayanin kula "C" na octave na farko akan layin ƙasa na sandar.Mezzo-Soprano ClefWannan ɓangarorin yana sanya bayanin C na layin octave ɗaya na farko sama da ƙwanƙolin Soprano.Alto KeyYana nuna bayanin kula "Yi" na octave na farko.kumburaHakanan yana nuna wurin bayanin kula "Yi" na octave na farko.bariton kuSanya bayanin kula "Yi" na octave na farko a saman layi. Duba ƙarin a cikin maɓallan "F" Baritone clef.

Maɓallan "F" Bayanin Hotobariton kuYana sanya bayanin kula "F" na ƙaramin octave akan tsakiyar layin sandar.Bass clefYana nuna bayanin kula “F” na ƙaramin octave.Maɓallin BasoprofundYana nuna wurin bayanin kula "F" na ƙaramin octave.

Karin bayani game da Baritone Clef

Bambance-bambancen ƙira na Baritone clef baya canza wurin bayanin kula akan sandar: ɓangarorin Baritone na rukunin “F” yana nuna bayanin kula “F” na ƙaramin octave (yana kan tsakiyar layin sandar) , kuma ɓangarorin Baritone na rukunin "C" yana nuna bayanin kula "C" na octave na farko (yana kan layin saman ma'aikatan). Wadancan. tare da maɓallai biyu, tsarin bayanin kula bai canza ba. A cikin adadi da ke ƙasa muna nuna ma'auni daga bayanin kula "Yi" na ƙaramin octave zuwa bayanin kula "Yi" na octave na farko a cikin maɓallan biyu. Nadi bayanin kula akan zanen ya yi daidai da karɓaɓɓen nadi na bayanin kula, watau “F” na ƙaramin octave ana nuna shi a matsayin “f”, kuma “Do” na octave na farko ana nuna “c” ¹ ":

Hoto 1. Baritone clef na kungiyar "F" da kuma "Do" kungiyar

Don ƙarfafa kayan, muna ba da shawarar ku kunna: shirin zai nuna maɓallin, kuma za ku ƙayyade sunansa.

Ana samun shirin a sashin ” Gwaji: maɓallan kiɗa ”

A cikin wannan labarin, mun nuna waɗanne maɓallai. Idan kana son sanin cikakken bayanin dalilin maɓallan da yadda ake amfani da su, koma zuwa labarin “Maɓallai”.