Matilda Marchesi de Castrone (Mathilde Marchesi) |

Mathilde Marchesi

A farkon shekaru 40 na karni na 19, ta yi karatu tare da mawaƙin Italiya F. Ronconi (Frankfurt am Main), sannan ta yi karatu tare da mawaki O. Nicolai (Vienna), mawaƙin malami MPR Garcia Jr. a birnin Paris, inda ta kuma ɗauki darasi. a karatun fitaccen jarumin nan JI Sanson. A shekara ta 1844 ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a (Frankfurt am Main). A cikin 1849-53 ta ba da kide-kide a birane da yawa na Burtaniya, wanda aka yi a Brussels. Daga 1854 ta koyar da waƙa a ɗakunan ajiya a Vienna (1854-61, 1869-78), Cologne (1865-68) da kuma a makarantarta a Paris (1861-1865 kuma daga 1881).

Ta fito da tarin fitattun mawaƙa, suna samun lakabin “maestro prima donnas.” Daga cikin dalibanta akwai S. Galli-Marie, E. Calve de Roker, N. Melba, S. Arnoldson, E. Gulbranson, E. Gester, K. Klafsky, 'yarta Blanche Marchesi da sauransu. Marchesi ya yaba da G. Rossini sosai. Ta kasance memba na Roman Academy "Santa Cecilia". Mawallafin Praktische Gesang-Methode (1861) da tarihin rayuwarsa Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben (1877; fassara zuwa Turanci Marchesi da kiɗa, 1897)).

Miji Marchesi - Salvatore Marchesi de Castrone (1822-1908) mawaki ne kuma malami dan kasar Italiya. Ya fito daga gida mai daraja. A cikin 1840s ya ɗauki darussan waƙa da ƙira daga P. Raimondi. Bayan 1846 ya ci gaba da karatun muryarsa a karkashin jagorancin F. Lamperti a Milan. Ya shiga cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1848, bayan haka aka tilasta masa yin hijira. A 1848 ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin mawaƙin opera a New York. Komawa Turai, ya inganta tare da MPR Garcia, Jr. a Paris.

Ya yi waka ne musamman a dandalin opera na birnin Landan, inda kuma ya yi waka a karon farko a matsayin mawakin wake-wake. Daga 50s. Karni na 19 ya yi yawon shakatawa da yawa tare da matarsa ​​(Birtaniya, Jamus, Belgium, da sauransu). A nan gaba, tare da kide kide ayyukan, ya koyar a conservatories Vienna (1854-61), Cologne (1865-68), Paris (1869-1878). Marchesi kuma an san shi da mawaki, marubucin kiɗan murya na ɗaki (wasan kwaikwayo, canzonettes, da sauransu).

Ya buga "School of singing" ("Vocal Hanyar"), da dama wasu littattafai a kan vocal art, kazalika da tarin motsa jiki, vocalizations. Ya fassara zuwa Italiyanci libretto na Cherubini's Medea, Spontini's Vestal, Tannhäuser da Lohengrin, da sauransu.

'Yar Marchesi Blanche Marchesi de Castrone (1863-1940) Mawaƙin Italiyanci. Mawallafin tarihin Hajjin Mawaƙa (1923).

SM Hryshchenko