Morinkhur: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, amfani, fasaha na wasa

Morin khur kayan kida ne na Mongolian. Class - kirtani baka.

Na'urar

Zane na morin khur wani akwati ne mara tushe mai siffar trapezoid, sanye da igiyoyi biyu. Kayan jiki - itace. A al'adance, jiki yana rufe da fatar raƙumi, akuya ko tunkiya. Tun daga 1970s, an yanke rami mai siffar F a cikin akwati. Fitilar F-dimbin siffa ce ta violin Turai. Tsawon morin khuur shine 110 cm. Nisa tsakanin gadoji shine 60 cm. Zurfin ramin sautin shine 8-9 cm.

Kayan kirtani shine wutsiyar doki. shigar a layi daya. A al'adance, igiyoyi suna nuna alamar mace da namiji. Dole ne a yi kirtani na farko daga wutsiyar doki. Na biyu daga gashin mare. Mafi kyawun sauti yana samar da farin gashi. Yawan gashin kirtani shine 100-130. Mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX suna amfani da igiyoyin nailan.

Tarihi

Asalin kayan aikin yana bayyana ta almara. Ana daukar makiyayi Namjil a matsayin wanda ya kirkiro morin khur. An ba wa makiyayin doki mai tashi. A kan doki Namjil da sauri ya isa ga masoyinsa ta iska. Wata mata mai kishi ta taba yanke fikafikan doki. Dabbar ta fado daga tsayi, ta yi rauni. Wani makiyayi mai baƙin ciki ya yi violin daga ragowar. A wannan sabon abu, Namjeel ya buga wakoki masu ban tausayi yayin da yake makokin dabbar.

Tatsuniya ta biyu ta danganta qirqirar morin khuur ga yaro Suho. Azzalumin mutumin ya kashe farin dokin da aka ba yaron. Suho ya yi mafarki game da ruhun doki, yana umarce shi da ya yi kayan kida daga sassan jikin dabbar.

Dangane da almara, sunan kayan aikin ya bayyana. Sunan da aka fassara daga Mongolian yana nufin "kan doki". Madadin suna na morin tolgoytoy khuur shine "violin daga kan doki". Mongols na zamani suna amfani da sabbin sunaye 2. A yammacin kasar, sunan "ikil" ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Sunan gabas shine "shoor".

Turai ta saba da morin khur a karni na XIII. An kawo kayan aikin zuwa Italiya ta matafiyi Marco Polo.

Aikace-aikace

Salon wasan morin khur na zamani yana amfani da daidaitattun wuraren yatsa. Bambanci tsakanin yatsu biyu shine semitone nesa da ƙananan ɓangaren kayan aiki.

Mawakan suna wasa yayin da suke zaune. An sanya zane tsakanin gwiwoyi. ungulu ta nufi sama. Ana samar da sauti ta hannun dama tare da baka. Yatsu na hannun hagu suna da alhakin canza tashin hankali na igiyoyi. Don sauƙaƙe Wasan da ke hannun hagu, ƙusoshi suna girma.

Babban yankin aikace-aikacen morinhur shine kiwon shanu. Rakumai bayan haihuwa sun zama marasa natsuwa, suna kin zuriya. Mongols suna buga morin khur don kwantar da hankalin dabbobi.

Masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani suna amfani da morin khuur don yin mashahurin kiɗa. Shahararrun mawakan sun hada da Chi Bulag da Shinetsog-Geni.