Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |

Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Jama'a Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). A 1953 ta sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory a cikin abun da ke ciki class tare da V. Ya. Shebalin; a 1956 - karatun digiri na biyu a can (mai kulawa iri ɗaya). Yin aiki a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, Pakhmutova ya sami shahara sosai a matsayin marubuci. Daban-daban a cikin halaye da siffofi masu salo, waƙoƙin Pakhmutova sun sadaukar da su ga VI Lenin, Motherland, Jam'iyyar, Lenin Komsomol, jarumawan zamaninmu - cosmonauts, matukan jirgi, masana kimiyyar ƙasa, 'yan wasa, da sauransu.

A cikin ayyukan Pakhmutova, ana amfani da abubuwa da yawa na tarihin biranen Rasha, soyayya ta yau da kullun, da kuma halayen ɗalibin matasa na zamani da waƙoƙin waƙoƙin yawon shakatawa. Mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Pakhmutova suna da alama ta dabi'a da gaskiyar magana, nau'ikan ji daban-daban - daga tsananin ƙarfin hali zuwa shigar da waƙoƙi, asali da sauƙi na ƙirar waƙar. Yawancin waƙoƙin Pakhmutova suna da alaƙa da takamaiman abubuwan da suka faru a zamaninmu, waɗanda suka yi wahayi zuwa ga ra'ayoyin mawaƙa na yawo a cikin ƙasar ("Layin Power-500", "Wasika zuwa Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk yana buga guitar", da dai sauransu. ). Muhimman nasarorin da Pakhmutova ya samu sun haɗa da waƙoƙin waƙoƙin "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging Sky" (1965-66), "Songs game da Lenin" (1969-70) akan layi. ST Grebennikova da HH Dobronravov, da kuma Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) a shafi na gaba. Dobronravova.

Yawancin waƙoƙin Pakhmutova sun sami shaharar ƙasa, ciki har da Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba – My Love (1962), Glory Forward neman “(1962),” Babban abu, mutane, kada ku tsufa da zuciyarku "(1963),"'Yan mata suna rawa a kan bene "(1963)," Idan uban jarumi ne "(1963)," Tauraron mai kamun kifi "(1965)," Tausayi "((1966) 1968), Matsoraci Ba Ya Wasa Hockey (1962) (duk zuwa kalmomin Grebennikov da Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1970; duka zuwa waƙoƙin ML Matusovsky), "Ƙaunataccena" (1965, lyrics by RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Koyi Don Tashi" (1966), "Hugging Sky" (1966), "Mun Koyi Tashi Jiragen Sama" (1971), "Wane Zai Amsa" (1972), "Jaruman Wasanni" (1973), "Melody" (1974), "Hope" (1975), "Belarus" (XNUMX, duk - zuwa ga kalmomin Dobronravov).

Daga cikin ayyukan sauran nau'o'in, wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar mawaƙa (1972; dangane da hasken ballet) ya fito fili, da kuma kiɗa ga yara (cantatas, waƙoƙi, mawaƙa, wasan kwaikwayo na kayan aiki). Sakataren Tarayyar Soviet CK (tun 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) Kyautar Jiha na USSR (1975).

Abubuwan da aka tsara: ballet - Haske (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); za orc. - Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), concert (1972); concerto ga ƙaho da makada. (1955); za orc. Rashanci nar. kayan aiki - overture Rasha hutu (1967); kiɗa don yara - Lenin Lenin a cikin zukatanmu (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Waƙoƙin Detachment (1972), guda don kayan kida daban-daban; waƙoƙi; kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-tsayi; kiɗa don fina-finai, ciki har da "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "A sauran Gefen" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Da zarar wani lokaci akwai wani tsohon mutum. tare da wata tsohuwa" (1964), "Uku poplars a kan Plyushchikha" (1967), rediyo nuna.

References: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Waƙoƙin A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Tattaunawa tare da masters, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kablevsky D., (Game da Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.

MM Yakovlev