Nikolai Mykhailovych Strelnikov (Nikolai Strelnikov) |
Nikolai Strelnikov
Strelnikov - Soviet mawaki na mazan tsara, m kafa a farkon shekarun Soviet ikon. A cikin aikinsa, ya mai da hankali sosai ga nau'in operetta, ya kirkiro ayyuka biyar waɗanda ke ci gaba da al'adun Lehar da Kalman.
Nikolai Mihaylovich Strelnikov (sunan gaske - Mesenkampf) an haife shi a ranar Mayu 2 (14), 1888 a St. Petersburg. Kamar yawancin mawaƙa na wancan lokacin, ya sami ilimin shari'a, inda ya sauke karatu a 1909 a Makarantar Shari'a. A lokaci guda, ya ɗauki darussan piano, ka'idar kiɗa da darussan ƙira daga manyan malaman St. Petersburg (G. Romanovsky, M. Keller, A. Zhitomirsky).
Bayan Babban Oktoba juyin juya halin, Strelnikov aka rayayye hannu a cikin al'adu gina: ya yi aiki a cikin music sashen na jama'ar Commissariat for Education, lacca a ma'aikata clubs, soja da na ruwa raka'a, ya koyar da wani shakka a sauraron music a gidan wasan kwaikwayo College. kuma ya jagoranci sashin wasan kwaikwayo na Philharmonic. Tun 1922, mawaki ya zama shugaban Leningrad Youth Theater, inda ya rubuta music for fiye da ashirin wasanni.
A shekara ta 1925, jagorancin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Leningrad Maly Opera ya juya zuwa Strelnikov tare da buƙatar rubuta lambobin kiɗa na ɗaya daga cikin operettas na Lehar. Wannan lamari na bazata ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mawaki: ya zama mai sha'awar operetta kuma ya sadaukar da shekaru masu zuwa kusan gaba ɗaya ga wannan nau'in. Ya kirkiro The Black Amulet (1927), Luna Park (1928), Kholopka (1929), Teahouse a cikin tsaunuka (1930), Gobe Morning (1932), The Poet's Heart, ko Beranger "(1934), "Shugabannin da Ayaba" (1939).
Strelnikov ya mutu a Leningrad a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1939. Daga cikin ayyukansa, ban da operettas da aka ambata a sama, akwai operas The Fugitive da Count Nulin, da kuma Suite for Symphony Orchestra. Concerto for Piano da Orchestra, Quartet, Trio for Violin, Viola da Piano, romances dangane da wakoki na Pushkin da Lermontov, yara piano guda da songs, music ga babban adadin wasan kwaikwayo wasanni da kuma fina-finai, kazalika da littattafai game da Serov, Beethoven. , labarai da sharhi a cikin mujallu da jaridu.
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
