Enharmonica |
enharmonic, enharmonic jinsi, enharmon, enharmonic, enharmonic jinsin
Enarmonion na Girkanci (genos), enarmonion, daga enarmonios – en (g) masu jituwa, lit. - baki, baƙar fata, jituwa
Sunan ɗaya daga cikin jinsin (nau'o'in sifofin tazara) na tsohuwar kiɗan Girka, wanda ke da alaƙa da amfani da ƙananan tazara guda biyu, gabaɗaya daidai da semitone. Babban (Aristoxenian) ra'ayi na E.:
(Architas, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy suna da wasu dabi'u.)
Don karin waƙa. Halin halittar melismatic ne. rera sautin magana tare da ƙananan sautin da ke kusa da shi (kamar tsohuwar gurgu, duba Chromatism), magana mai ladabi, ƙwaƙƙwalwa ne na hali. hali ("ethos"). Takamaiman tazarar E. sautin kwata ne (Girkanci diesis – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. pyknon (pyknon, lit. - cunkoson jama'a, sau da yawa) - wani yanki na tetrachord inda aka sanya tazara guda biyu, adadin wanda bai kai darajar na uku ba. kiyaye; samfurin E. duba Art. Melody (Stasimus na farko daga Euripides' Orestes, ƙarni na 1-3 BC). A cikin zamanin tsakiyar zamanai da farkon Renaissance, E. a cikin kiɗa. Ba a yi amfani da aikin ba (duk da haka, batun ambaton E. a cikin lambar Montpellier, an san karni na 2; duba Gmelch J., 11), amma bisa ga al'ada, ya bayyana a yawancin kida-ka'idar. litattafai. A cikin N. Vicentino (ƙarni na 1911), akwai samfurori na monophony tare da E. (duba misali a shafi na 16) da kuma 218- muryoyin (canja wuri a cikin bayanin karni na 4th; yana nufin karuwar sautin 20/1):
N. Vicentino. Madrigal «Ma donna il roso dolce» daga littattafai «L'antica musica» (Roma, 1555).
M. Mersenne (ƙarni na 17), haɗe da sautunan duk tsoffin tsararraki guda uku, sun sami cikakkiyar ma'aunin sautin kwata-mataki 24 (duba tsarin sautin Quarter):
M. Mersenne. Daga littafin. "Harmonie universelle" (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), littafi na 3, shafi na 171).
References: Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. sake bugawa, Kassel, 1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, facimile. sake bugawa, v. 1-3, P., 1976; Paul O., Boetius und mutu griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, fassimile. sake bugawa, Hildesheim, 1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen da MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.
Yu. H. Kholopov
