Moritz Moszkowski |

Moritz Moszkowski

Moritz (Mauritsy) Moshkovsky (Agusta 23, 1854, Breslau - Maris 4, 1925, Paris) - Jamus mawaki, pianist da shugaba na Yaren mutanen Poland asalin.

An haife shi a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu arziki, Moshkovsky ya nuna basirar kiɗa na farko kuma ya sami darussan kiɗa na farko a gida. A 1865, iyalin suka koma Dresden, inda Moszkowski shiga cikin Conservatory. Shekaru hudu bayan haka, ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Cibiyar Conservatory na Stern a Berlin tare da Eduard Frank (piano) da Friedrich Kiel (composition), sannan kuma a New Academy of Musical Art Theodor Kullak. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, Moszkowski ya karbi tayin Kullak na fara koyar da kansa, kuma ya kasance a wannan matsayi na fiye da shekaru 25. A cikin 1873 ya ba da karatunsa na farko a matsayin ɗan wasan pian a Berlin kuma nan da nan ya zama sananne a matsayin mai yin virtuoso. Moszkowski shima ƙwararren ɗan wasan violin ne kuma lokaci-lokaci yana buga violin na farko a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ta makarantar. Shirye-shiryensa na farko sun dawo lokaci guda, daga cikinsu akwai mashahuran wasan kwaikwayo na Piano Concerto, wanda aka fara yi a Berlin a 1875 kuma Franz Liszt ya yaba sosai.

A cikin 1880s, saboda farkon tashin hankali, Moshkovsky ya kusan dakatar da aikinsa na pianistic kuma ya mai da hankali kan abun da ke ciki. A cikin 1885, bisa gayyatar Royal Philharmonic Society, ya ziyarci Ingila a karon farko, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin jagora. A shekara ta 1893 aka zabe shi memba na Kwalejin Fasaha ta Berlin, kuma bayan shekaru hudu ya zauna a Paris kuma ya auri 'yar uwarsa Cécile Chaminade. A wannan lokacin, Moszkowski ya ji daɗin shahara sosai a matsayin mawaki da malami: daga cikin ɗalibansa akwai Joseph Hoffman, Wanda Landowska, Joaquin Turina. A cikin 1904, bisa shawarar Andre Messager, Thomas Beecham ya fara ɗaukar darussa na sirri a cikin ƙungiyar kiɗa daga Moszkowski.

Tun daga farkon shekarun 1910, sha'awar kiɗan Moshkovsky ya fara raguwa sannu a hankali, kuma mutuwar matarsa ​​da 'yarsa ta lalata lafiyarsa da ta lalace sosai. Mawaƙin ya fara gudanar da rayuwar recluse kuma a ƙarshe ya daina yin wasan kwaikwayo. Moshkovsky ya shafe shekarunsa na karshe a cikin talauci, duk da cewa a shekarar 1921 daya daga cikin abokansa na Amurka ya ba da babban kade-kade don girmama shi a Hall din Carnegie, kudaden da aka samu bai kai ga Moshkovsky ba.

Moshkovsky na farko Orchestral ayyukan sun samu wasu nasarori, amma ya real shahararsa aka kawo masa ta hanyar kaddarorin na piano - virtuoso guda, kide kide karatu, da dai sauransu, har zuwa salon sassa nufi ga gida music.

Shirye-shiryen farko na Moszkowski sun gano tasirin Chopin, Mendelssohn da, musamman, Schumann, amma daga baya mawaƙin ya kafa nasa salon, wanda, ba shi da asali na musamman, amma a fili ya nuna ma'anar mawallafin na kayan aiki da damarsa. Ignacy Paderewski ya rubuta daga baya: “Moszkowski, wataƙila ya fi sauran mawaƙa, ban da Chopin, ya fahimci yadda ake rera piano.” Shekaru da yawa an manta da ayyukan Moszkowski, kusan ba a yi su ba, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an sami farfaɗo da sha'awar aikin mawaƙa.

Source: meloman.ru