Novgorod sake zagayowar almara

A cikin almara na Rasha, Novgorod sake zagayowar almara ya tsaya baya. Tushen makircin waɗannan almara ba na soja ba ne da abubuwan siyasa na ma'auni na kasa, amma abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar mazaunan babban birnin kasuwanci - Veliky Novgorod. Dalilan sun bayyana a sarari: birni da jamhuriyar veche da aka kafa a kusa da ita koyaushe sun mamaye wani wuri dabam a rayuwa, sabili da haka, a cikin al'adun Rus.

Buffoons ne suka tsara waɗannan almara kuma suka ba da labari, wanda tsohon birni ya shahara musamman. A dabi'a, don lada mai karimci, sun yi ƙoƙari su faranta wa ɗanɗanon bourgeoisie Novgorod, ƙirƙirar labarai masu haske, masu ban sha'awa, da kuma wasu lokuta masu ban dariya daga rayuwarsu.

Abubuwan da ke cikin almara na zagaye na Novgorod

Almara game da Sadok

Mafi shahara gwarzo na Novgorod Legends ne Sadko. Da yake ya fito daga wurin matalauta (ko dai ɗan wasan zabura, ko ɗan kasuwa mai sauƙi, ko kuma mutumin kirki kawai), ya zama mai arziki sosai. Irin wannan makircin ba zai iya taimakawa ba face jawo hankalin masu sha'awar ra'ayin wadata mazauna cibiyar kasuwanci.

A cikin mãkirci na almara game da Sadok, uku Lines za a iya bambanta: game da wadata, game da gasar tare da Novgorod, kuma game da Sarkin Teku. Wani lokaci duk wannan yana iya ƙunshe a cikin labari ɗaya. Amma a cikin kowane sigar, an biya hankali sosai ga al'amuran yau da kullun na gaskiya na Novgorod, kuma yanayin kasuwanci ya bayyana a sarari. A gaskiya ma, duk tatsuniyoyi game da Sadok suna ɗaukaka dukiyar Ubangiji Veliky Novgorod kansa.

Epic game da Stavr

A apogee na heyday na Novgorod sha'awar samun babban birnin kasar ya zama almara game da Stavr. Yana ba da labarin wani ɗan jari-hujja mai daraja Novgorod boyar, wanda ya tsunduma cikin riba da riba. An kama Stavr almara na Yarima Vladimir - a nan za ku iya ganin rikici da hamayyar Kyiv da Novgorod, kuma samfurin shine Sotsky, wanda Vladimir Monomakh ya daure. Amma duk tausayin mai ba da labari yana bayyane a gefen Novgorod boyar.

Almara game da Vasily Buslaev

Wanda ya fi so mazaunan Novgorod shine Vaska Buslaev - ɗan'uwa mai ban tsoro, jarumi na ushuinism na Novgorod, fashi a cikin yankunan Novgorod, mai son nunawa da liyafa. Ba kamar sauran almara jarumawa, wanda ya yi tafiya a kusa da Rasha, Novgorod Buslaev ne sananne ba ga soja jaruntaka, amma ga jaruntaka a cikin ciki fadace-fadace da kuma rikice-rikice na Jamhuriyar m.

Sauran almara

Sauran epics kuma ya zama wani furci na dandani na Novgorod mazauna - game da Khoten Bludovich, wanda ya yanke shawarar woo 'yar mai girman kai da mai arziki gwauruwa, game da arziki bako Terentishche, da dai sauransu Su ne na wani zalla idon basira Genre yanayi, vividly illustrating da rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma dandana na Novgorod bourgeoisie.

The rawar da Novgorod sake zagayowar na epics

Novgorod wata cibiyar kasuwanci ce mai wadata, wacce ke buɗe ga tasirin al'adu na Yamma da Gabas. A lokaci guda kuma, ko da yaushe yayi kama da wani irin hive, damuwa da m gwagwarmaya na zamantakewa kungiyoyin. Da halinsa ya kafa wata kungiyar asiri ta dukiya, kayan alatu da balaguro zuwa kasashen waje.

Novgorod sake zagayowar almara da ya bayyana a cikin irin wannan yanayi ya ba mu damar duba ba a ban mamaki amfani da jaruntaka, kamar yadda a cikin epics na Kiev sake zagayowar, amma a cikin talakawa rayuwa na d ¯ a birnin. Har ma da salon gabatarwa da makircin waɗannan waƙoƙin sun fi tunawa da "jita-jita" mai haske da ban sha'awa da aka yada a ko'ina cikin birni mai hayaniya ta hanyar buffoons da masu ba da labari. Abin da ya sa Novgorod epics aka bambanta a cikin "'yan'uwansu", maimakon classified a matsayin Turai gajerun labaru game da rayuwar birni (fabliau).