Konstantin Iliev (Iliev, Konstantin) |
Iliev, Konstantin
Al'adun kade-kade a Bulgaria matasa ne sosai. Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru na farko, waɗanda ke biye da masu gudanarwa, sun bayyana a cikin wannan ƙasa kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin mashahurin iko, fasahar kiɗan ƙaramin Bulgaria ta ɗauki babban mataki na gaske gaba. Kuma a yau a cikin mashahuran mawakanta akwai kuma madugu da suka taso tun a shekarun baya-bayan nan kuma suka samu karbuwa a duniya. Na farko daga cikinsu ana iya kiransa da Konstantin Iliev - mawaƙin mawaƙa na manyan al'adu, abubuwan sha'awa.
A 1946, Iliev sauke karatu daga Sofia Academy of Music a lokaci guda uku ikon tunani: a matsayin violinist, mawaki da shugaba. Malamansa sun kasance shahararrun mawaƙa - V. Avramov, P. Vladigerov, M. Goleminov. Iliev ya shafe shekaru biyu masu zuwa a Prague, inda ya inganta a karkashin jagorancin Talikh, kuma ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a matsayin mawaki tare da A. Khaba, a matsayin madugu tare da P. Dedechek.
Bayan ya koma mahaifarsa, matasa madugu zama shugaban kungiyar kade-kade a Ruse, sa'an nan kuma shekaru hudu ya jagoranci daya daga cikin manyan makada a kasar - Varna. Tuni a wannan lokacin, yana samun karɓuwa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun matasa mawaƙa Bulgarian. Iliev cikin jituwa ya haɗu da ƙwarewa biyu - gudanarwa da tsarawa. A cikin rubuce-rubucensa, yana neman neman sababbin hanyoyi, hanyoyin magana. Ya rubuta da yawa symphonies, opera "Boyansky Master", jam'iyya ensembles, Orchestral guda. Binciken kwarin gwiwa iri ɗaya shine halayen ƙirƙira burin Iliev jagoran jagora. Muhimmiyar wuri a cikin babban waƙarsa tana shagaltar da kiɗan zamani, gami da ayyukan marubutan Bulgaria.
A 1957, Iliev ya zama shugaban kungiyar kade-kade na Sofia Philharmonic, mafi kyaun makada a kasar. (A lokacin yana dan shekara talatin da uku kacal - lamarin da ba kasafai ba ne!) Hazakar gwanin dan wasan kwaikwayo da malami ya bunkasa a nan. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, repertoire na madugu da ƙungiyar makaɗarsa suna haɓaka, suna sanar da masu sauraron Sofia da sabbin ayyuka da sabbin ayyuka. Haɓaka fasaha na ƙungiyar da Iliev kansa yana karɓar babban bita yayin balaguron balaguron mai gudanarwa a cikin Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Jamus ta Gabas, Yugoslavia, Faransa, Italiya.
An ziyarci Iliev akai-akai a kasarmu. A karo na farko, Soviet masu sauraron Soviet sun san shi a 1953, lokacin da opera L. Pipkov "Momchil" ya yi da masu fasaha na Sofia People Opera a Moscow karkashin jagorancinsa. A shekara ta 1955, jagoran Bulgarian ya ba da kide-kide a Moscow da sauran biranen. "Konstantin Iliev mawaki ne mai hazaka. Ya haɗu da yanayin fasaha mai ƙarfi tare da zurfin tunani game da shirin aiwatarwa, da dabarar fahimtar ruhun ayyukan, ”mawaƙin V. Kryukov ya rubuta a cikin mujallar kiɗan Soviet. Masu sharhi sun lura da halin da ake ciki na salon jagorancin Iliev, filastik da kuma ladabi na layin melodic, suna jaddada waƙar kiɗa na gargajiya, alal misali, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Dvorak da Beethoven. A ziyararsa ta ƙarshe zuwa USSR tare da Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra (1968), Iliev ya sake tabbatar da babban suna.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
