Joseph Naumovich Kovner |

Joseph Kovner

Kovner, Soviet mawaki na mazan tsara, yi aiki, yafi a fagen m da kuma wasan kwaikwayo nau'o'in dukan rayuwarsa. Kiɗarsa tana da alaƙa da neman gaskiyar fasaha, ikhlasi mai girma, ikon iya bayyanawa ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi.

Joseph Naumovich Kovner An haife shi a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1895 a Vilnius. A nan ne ya sami ilimin waƙa na farko. Tun 1915 yana zaune a Petrograd, inda ya yi karatu a Conservatory, a cikin azuzuwan A. Glazunov (kayan aiki) da kuma V. Kalafati (composition). Bayan ya koma Moscow a 1918, ya yi karatu tare da sanannen mawaki da kuma m Figure G. Catoire.

Shekaru da yawa Kovner yana aiki a Babban Gidan wasan kwaikwayo don Matasa Masu kallo a matsayin babban jagora da mawaki. A can ya rubuta kida mai yawa don wasan kwaikwayo, daga cikinsu ya kamata mutum ya haskaka kiɗa don The Free Flemings dangane da The Legend of Ulenspiegel na Charles de Coster (1935), Tales Andersen (wanda V. Smirnova ya shirya, 1935) da wasan kwaikwayo. by S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" bisa "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain (1938). A cikin 30s, mawaki kuma ya rubuta kiɗa don fina-finai na yara. A lokacin Babban Patriotic War, yayin da yake a Sverdlovsk Kovner ya juya zuwa nau'in operetta, wanda ya kasance da aminci a cikin 50s.

Mafi kyawun operettas Kovner, Akulina, an samu nasarar yin ba kawai a kan matakai da yawa a cikin ƙasarmu ba, har ma a ƙasashen waje: a cikin Czechoslovakia, Romania, da Hungary.

Mawaƙin ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1959.

Abin da ya gada ya hada da waka mai ban dariya "Hanyar Nasara" (1929), babban ɗakin "Hotunan Caucasian" (1934), "Children's Suite" (1945) don kade-kade na kade-kade, kiɗa don wasanni fiye da hamsin, kiɗa don zane-zane. "Ba sa cizo a nan" (1930), "Baƙon da ba a gayyace shi" (1937), "Giwa da Pug" (1940) da sauransu, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948). "Pearl" (1953-1954), "Wani halitta unearthly" (1955).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich