Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Sunan laƙabi Dogon gashi - Zazzerino. Musanya. ilimi da aka samu a hannu. C. Malvezzi. Daga 1591 ya yi aiki a kotun Florentine na Medici ("babban darektan kiɗa da mawaƙa"). Memba na Kyamarar Florentine. P. yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka ƙirƙira opera a matsayin sabon salo da monody tare da instr. tsayayya. kamar sabon salo. A cikin 1592 ya rubuta kiɗan (tare da J. Corsi) don wasan opera na farko, Daphne (dangane da rubutun da mawaki O. Rinuccini, yayi 1597-98, Florence; Ba a kiyaye gutsuttsarin P.). A cikin 1600 an yi azumi a Palazzo Pitti a Florence. Wasan opera na P. “Eurydice” (zuwa rubutun Rinuccini) shine mafi daukar hankali misali na wasan opera na farko da ya zo mana (wanda ake kira “wasan kwaikwayo akan kiɗa” ko “tatsuniya akan kiɗa”). Za a bambanta ta. fasalulluka – karatun ban dariya (tare da bass na dijital), ƙaramin tashin hankali da mawaƙa. siffofin. P. isp. a cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayon cibiyar. na Orpheus, wanda ya lashe nasara duka a matsayin mawaƙa da kuma wakilin sabon nau'in fasaha, bin mawaƙa. rubutun da ke haɓaka tasirinsa (kamar yadda aka yi imani da shi a wancan lokacin - a cikin kwaikwayon masifu na Girkanci). Ayyukan opera na gaba Abubuwan suna da ƙarancin mahimmanci. Yakan yi haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran mawaƙa (C. Monteverdi, GB Signorini). Ya kuma mallaki chamber woks. op. a cikin wani sabon salo, interludes, tsarki music, da dai sauransu.

Publications: Kiɗa daban-daban… а 1, 2 е 3 muryoyin da wasu ruhi, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, "Publikationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung", 1881, Bd 10, da же, facsimile ed., Rome, 1934.

References: Ivanov-Boretsky MV, Mai karanta kida da tarihi, vol. 2, M., 1936; Solerti A. Le asalin del melodramma, Torino, 1903; Rólland R., L'opéra au XVII zuwa en Italie, a cikin: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (aya 1), P., 1913 (Fassarar Rashanci - Rolland R., Opera a cikin karni na 1931, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (Fassarar Rasha - Krechmar G., Tarihin Opera, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova