Isra'ila Philharmonic Orchestra |

Isra'ila Philharmonic Orchestra

Wani lokaci da alama duniya ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin kade-kaɗe na kaɗe-kaɗe. Kuma wannan, a zahiri, yana da kyau, domin yana nuna sha'awar mutane a ko'ina don kyakkyawan sautin duniya da sautin duniya - don jituwar ɗan adam a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Kasancewa.

Good, Art cancanta Orchestras, duk da haka, akasin haka. Kuma ƙaddamarwa na kimantawa daga fahimtar ƙoƙarin ƙirƙira su oh yaya daban-daban - ma'auni da kansu sun dace da ma'auni na halin mutum na "alkali" da kuma salon da ke rinjaye a cikin wani yanayi na fasaha.

Filharmonic na Isra'ila yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka cancanci Art, ɗayan da'irar haske "mara adadi".

The Isra'ila Philharmonic (asali "Palestine Orchestra"), kafa a kan wani zurfin tunani na ciki ta fitaccen dan wasan violin daga Poland Bronislav Huberman kuma ya yi a karon farko - karkashin sandar Arturo Toscanini - fiye da shekaru 75 da suka gabata a cikin Disamba 1936, yanzu ya ziyarci babban birnin kasar Rasha tare da darektan zane-zane na dogon lokaci kuma wanda ba a canzawa ba Zubin Meta, ina tsammanin, ba don komai ba don "mamaki" tare da kyakyawan haske na goge foda da "girgiza" tare da salon wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya mamaye Music kanta. Na tabbata ba don haka ba.

Amma don haka kawai (Zan iya amincewa da ɗauka, dangane da wasu ƙwarewa na musamman na fahimtar wasan kwaikwayo na wannan rukunin mawaƙa na musamman tare da masu jagoranci da mawaƙa da soloists), don furtawa daga tsayin manyan halittu na kaina, cike da gaskiya a ciki. gwaninta na Gaskiya, haifaffen daga Ruhun Kiɗa sauti Kalmarkai mu zuwa Jin gaskiya a cikin kanmu.

К Ruhun kiɗa Ba shakka Isra'ila Philharmonic yana da hannu. "Egmont" da Beethoven's Symphony na Bakwai, an raba su gaba ɗaya akan zane na wasan kide-kide don shirya sararin samaniya da nutsar da motsin motsi na dindindin na Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto - duk waɗannan ayyukan suna da alaƙa da launuka masu launuka iri-iri. zare.

"Tana da ƙarfi, sirara, bayyananne kuma mai sauƙi". Wannan ya fito ne daga wata waka ta Zinaida Gippius “Thread” (1901), wacce kuma ta ƙunshi mahimman layukan hangen nesa: “Mun saba da godiya da wani abu marar duhu. / A tangled kulli, tare da wasu irin ƙarya so / Muna neman subtleties, ba gaskanta cewa yana yiwuwa / Don hada girma da sauki a cikin rai. /… Kuma ruhi mai hankali yana da sauƙi kamar wannan zaren”.

Za mu hadu a cikin wannan kide kide na Moscow tare da dabarar ruhi na Isra'ila Philharmonic Orchestra, wanda Zubin Mehta ya kawo, sadarwa tare da manyan mashahuran duniya da samun sabon kuzari na fasaha da jin dadi.

Jagora a nan kayan aikin fasaha ne, mai buri Ruhun kiɗa.

Anan suka gane cewa (don amfani da kalmomin Gogol maras lokaci) "Akwai iya kasancewa a cikin fasaha mafi girman matakinsa, sama da wanda yake tsaye a cikin zamani na zamani!"...

Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a ayyana "wurin rajista" na Philharmonic Isra'ila: hakika, Isra'ila daidai ne, Turai ce, kuma "Rashanci" (yawancin masu fasaha na makada sun fito daga Rasha). Makarantun wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da al'adun wasan kade-kade sun kafa tsarin fasaha na musamman tare da al'adar wasan kwaikwayo na Turai, duka a cikin yanayin tunanin makada da kuma fahimtar kansu na ciki na mawaƙa.

Bronislav Huberman, wanda aka haife shi na gama gari a matsayin "mawakan soloists", ya taru a kusa da shi mawaƙa masu hazaka waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin hijira daga Turai, suna tserewa fasikanci.

Shekaru bakwai da rabi da suka gabata sun ƙarfafa kyakkyawan sunan ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma sun kawo sabbin halaye ga fasaharta.

Fitattun masu jagoranci (ciki har da Leonard Bernstein, Daniel Barenboim, Lorin Maazel, Valery Gergiev…) sun yi tare da Isra'ila Philharmonic na yanzu kuma sun yi nasara.

Kusan shekaru 45, dan kasar Bombay, fitaccen madugu, Zubin Mehta yana da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa tare da Philharmonic na Isra'ila: tun 1969 ya kasance mashawarcin kiɗa na ƙungiyar makaɗa, tun 1977 - darektan fasaha, a cikin 1981 an ba da wannan taken ga shi don rayuwa. Dangane da wannan, Meta ya ba da alama akai-akai don tunawa da kwarewa ta musamman na babban jagoran Rasha Yevgeny Mravinsky, wanda fiye da rabin karni ya jagoranci kungiyar Orchestra Philharmonic ta Leningrad ta duniya.

Kuma a cikin ma'anar kirkira kawai, Zubin Mehta, wanda ke girmama Mravinsky sosai, yana da alaƙa a cikin raina tare da ma'ajiyar jagoran Mravinsky - mai tunani na ruhaniya kuma mai sha'awar fasaha a gaban Face na kiɗa, yana ƙarfafa ta ga ƙungiyar makaɗa ba tare da "sarrafawa ba". ” tashin hankali, amma da ikon soyayya.

Na fara gani kuma na ji Zubin Meta, har yanzu matashi ne, a shahararren bikin kiɗa na Prague Spring a farkon shekarun 60s. Tun daga nan na saurare shi sau da yawa.

Meta ba ta fassara kanta ba, amma aikin. Kyautarsa ​​don haƙiƙa "ji" na abun da ke ciki ya kawo mu kusa da Ruhun kiɗa kuma ya ba mu damar tunawa da kalmomin ETA Hoffmann daga bitarsa ​​na wasan kwaikwayon Beethoven's Symphony na huɗu: "Mawaƙin gaske yana rayuwa gaba ɗaya ta wurin halitta, wanda ya fahimta a cikin ruhun ubangijin, kuma yana yin ruhu ɗaya, yana watsi da sha'awar fallasa halinsa a wata hanya ko wata.".

Halin da duk abin da ke buɗe mana daga mafi kyawun gefe. Halin Zubin Meta, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na gaskiya, sautin mawaƙi a cikin lafazin tunani na kiɗa, mai jagora mai hikima mai sadaukarwa ga membobin ƙungiyar makaɗa - koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa da ban mamaki. Yana ƙarfafa aminci…

Halin da jama'a na Moscow ke yi ga ƙungiyar makaɗa da jagora za su tashi a cikin iska na PI Tchaikovsky.

Andrey Zolotov, Farfesa, Ma'aikacin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ƙasar Rasharubutun da Ofishin Jakadancin Isra'ila a Tarayyar Rasha ya bayar)

Dangane da kayan daga ɗan littafin hukuma na yawon shakatawa na ranar tunawa a Moscow