ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na St. Ƙungiyar RSFSR mai daraja (1934). An kafa shi a cikin 1882 a St. tun 1917 da Jihar Symphony Orchestra ( shugaban SA Koussevitzky). A 1921, tare da halittar Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, ya zama memba na shi kuma ya zama babban tawagar wannan concert kungiyar. A cikin 1921-23, EA Cooper (a lokaci guda darektan Philharmonic) ya kula da aikinsa.

Na farko philharmonic concert ya faru a ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1921 (shirin ya hada da ayyukan PI Tchaikovsky: 6th symphony, violin concerto, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Shugabannin kungiyar kade-kade sune VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Daga 1938 zuwa 1988 Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra ya kasance karkashin jagorancin EA Mravinsky, wanda ayyukansa ke da alaƙa da haɓakar fasaha na ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ya zama babban taron wasan kwaikwayo na farko na duniya. A 1941-60, madugu K. Sanderling yi aiki tare da Mravinsky, kuma daga 1956 AK Jansons shi ne na biyu madugu. Bayan mutuwar Evgeny Mravinsky a shekarar 1988, Yuri Temirkanov aka zaba shugaban gudanarwa.

Tsananin salon wasan kwaikwayon, wanda ke da alaƙa da duk wani tasiri na waje, jituwa da sautin timbre na ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyar mawaƙa guda ɗaya, aikin haɗin gwiwar virtuoso yana bambanta wasan ƙungiyar makaɗa. Repertoire ya haɗa da kayan gargajiya na Rasha da Yammacin Turai da kiɗan zamani. Wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da ayyukan L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Manyan 'yan wasan cikin gida - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan da sauran su, fitattun madugu na waje - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch da sauransu, dan wasan pian A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti da sauransu.

Kungiyar kade-kaden ta sha zagaya biranen kasar Rasha da kuma kasashen waje (Ostiriya, Burtaniya, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Girka, Denmark, Spain, Italiya, Kanada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Amurka, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).