Chatkhan: bayanin kayan aiki, abun da ke ciki, tarihi, yadda ake kunna shi

Chatkhan kayan kida ne na Khakass, mutanen Turkawa na Rasha. Nau'in - kirtani mai tsiro. Zane yayi kama da zitter na Turai.

An yi jikin da itace. Shahararrun kayan sune Pine, spruce, cedar. Tsawon - 1.5 m. Nisa - 180 mm. Tsawon - 120 mm. An yi sifofin farko tare da rami a ƙasa. Daga baya sifofin suna halin rufaffiyar ƙasa. Ana sanya ƙananan duwatsu a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin, suna yin sauti a lokacin Playing. Adadin igiyoyin ƙarfe shine 6-14. Tsoffin sigogin suna da ƙaramin adadin kirtani - har zuwa 4.

Chatkhan shine kayan kida mafi tsufa kuma mafi yaɗuwa a cikin Khakassia. Ana amfani da shi azaman rakiya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon waƙoƙin jama'a. Shahararrun nau'ikan almara ne na jaruntaka, wakoki, tahpakhs.

Ƙayyadaddun wasan kwaikwayon yana cikin Play yayin zaune. Mawaƙin ya sanya wani ɓangare na kayan aikin akan gwiwoyinsa, sauran yana rataye a kusurwa ko kuma an sanya shi a kan kujera. Yatsun hannun dama suna fitar da sauti daga igiyoyin. Dabarun cire sauti - tsunkule, busa, danna. Hannun hagu yana canza farar ta hanyar canza matsayi na tsaye na kashi da tashin hankali na igiyoyi.

Tatsuniyoyi sun ce an sanya wa kayan aikin sunan mahaliccinsa. Makiyayan Khakass sun yi aiki tuƙuru. Wani makiyayi mai suna Chat Khan ya yanke shawarar farantawa abokansa rai. Bayan ya zana akwati daga itace, Chat Khan ya ja zaren doki a kai ya fara wasa. Da jin sautin sihirin, makiyayan sun sami kwanciyar hankali, kuma yanayin da ke kewaye ya yi kama da daskarewa.

Chatkhan alama ce ta Haiji. Haiji mawaƙin ɗan Khakassian ne wanda ke yin waƙa ga wannan kayan aikin. Takalmin masu ba da labari sun fito ne daga ayyuka 20. Semyon Kadyshev yana daya daga cikin shahararrun haiji. Domin aikinsa ya aka bayar da Order of the Badge of Honor a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin karni na XNUMXst, ana ci gaba da yin amfani da chatkhan a cikin al'adun gargajiya da fasaha na Khakas.