Persimfans |

Persimfans

Persimfans - gungu na farko na gungumen azaba na majalisar birnin Moscow - ƙungiyar mawaƙa na kade-kade ba tare da madugu ba. Jamhuriya Mai Girmamawa (1927).

An shirya shi a cikin 1922 akan yunƙurin Farfesa LM Zeitlin na Moscow Conservatory. Persimfans ita ce ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta farko a tarihin fasahar kiɗan ba tare da madugu ba. A abun da ke ciki na Persimfans hada da mafi kyau art sojojin na Bolshoi Theater Orchestra, da ci gaba na farfesa da kuma dalibai na Orchestral Faculty of Moscow Conservatory. Aikin Persimfans ya kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin Majalisar Fasaha, wanda aka zaɓa daga cikin membobinta.

Tushen ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa shine sabunta hanyoyin yin wasan kwaikwayo, dangane da ayyukan ƙirƙira na membobin ƙungiyar. Yin amfani da hanyoyin haɗin ginin ɗakin karatu kuma ya kasance wani sabon abu (da farko ta ƙungiyoyi, sannan kuma ta dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa). A cikin tattaunawar kirkire-kirkire kyauta na mahalarta Persimfans, an tabo dabi'un kyawawan dabi'u na gama-gari, an tabo batutuwan fassarar kade-kade, bunkasa fasahar wasan kida da wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan ya yi tasiri mai girma a kan ci gaban manyan makarantun Moscow na wasan kirtani da kayan aikin iska, sun ba da gudummawa wajen haɓaka matakin wasan kade-kade.

Kide-kide na biyan kuɗi na mako-mako na Persimfans (tun daga 1925) tare da shirye-shirye iri-iri (wanda aka ba da babban wurin sabon kiɗan zamani), wanda masu soloists sune manyan mawakan ƙasashen waje da na Soviet (J. Szigeti, K. Zecchi,) VS Horowitz, SS Prokofiev, AB Goldenweiser, KN Igumnov, GG Neugauz, MV Yudina, VV Sofronitsky, MB Polyakin, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, VV Barsova da sauransu), sun zama wani muhimmin bangaren na music da al'adu rayuwa na Moscow. Persimfans sun yi a cikin manyan dakunan kide-kide da wake-wake, sun kuma ba da kide-kide a kulake na ma'aikata da gidajen al'adu, a masana'antu da masana'antu, sun kuma zagaya zuwa wasu biranen Tarayyar Soviet.

A bin misalin Persimfans, ƙungiyar makaɗa ba tare da jagora ba an shirya su a Leningrad, Kyiv, Kharkov, Voronezh, Tbilisi; makamantan makada sun taso a wasu kasashen waje (Jamus, Amurka).

Persimfans sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fahimtar da dimbin masu sauraro tare da taskokin al'adun kiɗan duniya. Duk da haka, ra'ayin kungiyar kade-kade ba tare da jagora ba bai tabbatar da kansa ba. A cikin 1932 Persimfans ya daina wanzuwa. Sauran ƙungiyar makaɗa ba tare da madugu ba, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira bisa ga ƙirarsa, suma sun zama ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Tsakanin 1926 da 29 mujallar Persimfans aka buga a Moscow.

References: Zucker A., ​​Shekaru biyar na Persimfans, M., 1927.

IM Yampolsky