Kiɗan jama'a na Irish: kayan kiɗan ƙasa, raye-raye da nau'ikan murya

Kiɗa na jama'ar Irish misali ne lokacin da al'adar ta zama sananne, saboda a wannan lokacin, duka a cikin Ireland kanta da ƙasashen waje, gami da a cikin ƙasashen CIS, masu wasan kwaikwayo da yawa suna wasa mutanen Irish ko kiɗan "Celtic" tare da jin daɗi sosai.

Tabbas, yana da kyau a lura cewa yawancin makada suna kunna kiɗan da ba daidai ba ne ga tsibirin Emerald; ga mafi yawancin, duk abubuwan da aka tsara ana yin su ne cikin salon zamani, kawai tare da haɗa kayan gargajiya na Irish. Bari mu kalli kiɗan Irish, amma fara da kayan kida.

Kayan kiɗan ƙasa na Ireland

Ta yaya aka samu sarewa Tinwhistle?

Tinwistle wani nau'i ne na sarewa da ke bin bayyanarsa ga ma'aikaci mai sauƙi Robert Clarke (wani matashin kayan aiki, amma wanda ya sami nasara). Sai ya gane cewa sarewa na katako yana da tsada sosai, sai ya fara yin kayan kaɗe da kwano da aka lulluɓe da kwano. Nasarar sarewa Robert (wanda ake kira tinwhistles) ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai har Robert ya yi arziki daga gare ta, kuma abin da ya kirkiro ya sami matsayin kayan aikin ƙasa.

Fiddle - Irish fiddle

Akwai labari mai ban sha'awa game da yadda fiddle, wanda yake daidai da violin, ya bayyana a Ireland. Wata rana wani jirgin ruwa ya tashi zuwa gabar tekun Ireland, kuma yana ɗauke da violin masu arha, kuma mutanen Ireland sun soma sha’awar kayan kiɗan masu tsada.

Irish ba su fahimci dabarar buga violin ba: ba su riƙe ta yadda ya kamata ba, kuma maimakon yin rosin bakan, sai suka ɗaga igiya. Tun da mutane daga cikin jama'a sun koyi yin wasa da kansu, hakan ya sa suka ɓullo da salon wasan nasu na ƙasa, ƙawansu na waƙa.

Shahararriyar garaya Irish

garaya alama ce ta sheda da kuma alamar ƙasar Ireland, don haka shaharar da kiɗan gargajiya na Irish ya samu yana da yawa ga garaya. An dade ana girmama wannan kayan aikin; wani mawakin fada ne ya buga shi a kusa da sarki, kuma a lokacin yaki yakan hau kan soja yana kara kuzari da wakarsa.

Bagpipes na Irish - tsohon aboki?

Bagpipers na Irish a wasu lokuta ana kiransu "sarakunan kiɗan jama'a," kuma jakunkunan Irish suna da bambanci da bututun na Yammacin Turai: ana tilasta iska a cikin bututu ba da ƙarfin huhun mawaƙin ba, amma tare da taimakon ƙwanƙwasa na musamman, kamar. a kan accordion.

Nau'ikan kiɗan ƙasa na Ireland

Kiɗan jama'ar Irish sun shahara don waƙoƙin ban mamaki, wato nau'ikan murya, da raye-raye masu zafi.

Salon rawa na kiɗan Irish

Shahararren nau'in rawa shine jig (wani lokaci suna cewa - ziga, ba tare da farkon "d") ba. A zamanin da, wannan kalma gabaɗaya tana nufin violin ne kawai, wanda wasu mawakan ƙauye suka yi wa matasa masu rawa. A bayyane yake tun daga wannan lokacin, kalmar jig (ko wanda aka fi sani da shi - jig) ya kasance a makale da rawa, ya zama suna a lokaci guda.

Jig ba koyaushe iri ɗaya ba ne - da farko rawa biyu ne ('yan mata da samari sun yi rawa), sannan ya sami fasali na ban dariya kuma ya yi ƙaura daga matasa zuwa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa. Rawar ta zama na namiji zalla, mai sauri da ƙwazo, wani lokaci ba tare da rashin kunya ba (lokacin da suka rubuta da barkwanci ma "da wasa", maimakon rashin kunya).

Wani mashahurin rawa da nau'in kiɗa shine gindi, wanda kuma ake kunnawa a cikin sauri.

Babban hanyar magana da ke bambanta kiɗan jig da kiɗan reel shine yadda ake naɗe waƙar a kai. A wannan yanayin, Giga yana da ɗan kama da tarantella na Italiyanci (saboda bayyanannun lambobi uku a cikin 6/8 ko 9/8), amma rhythm na reel ya fi ma, kusan ba shi da kaifi; wannan rawa tana cikin sa hannun sa hannu na lokaci biyu ko sau huɗu.

Af, idan jig rawa ce da ta tashi kuma ta kasance a cikin mutane na dogon lokaci (lokacin bayyanarsa ba a san shi ba), to, reel, akasin haka, rawa ce ta wucin gadi, ƙirƙira (shi ne. ƙirƙira a kusa da ƙarshen 18th karni, sa'an nan ya zama gaye, da kyau to Irish ba zai iya tunanin rayuwarsu ba tare da reel).

A wasu hanyoyi kusa da rilu ne polka – Dance na Czech, wanda sojoji da malaman rawa suka kawo ƙasar Celtic. A cikin wannan nau'in akwai mita mai bugun bugun jini, kamar a cikin reel, kuma rhythm shima yana da mahimmanci a matsayin tushe. Amma idan a cikin reel evenness da ci gaba da motsi suna da mahimmanci, to a cikin polka, kuma kun san wannan sosai, a cikin polka koyaushe muna da tsabta da rabuwa ( ambaliyar ruwa).

Salon murya na kiɗan gargajiya na Irish

Salon muryar Irish da aka fi so shine ballad. Wannan nau'in kuma na waka ne, domin a asali yana kunshe da labari (almara) game da rayuwa ko na jarumai, ko kuma, a karshe, tatsuniya da aka fada a cikin baiti. Yawancin lokaci ana yin irin waɗannan waƙoƙin labarai da rakiyar garaya. Shin, ba gaskiya ba ne cewa duk wannan yana tunawa da almara na Rasha tare da sauti na gulley?

Ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan murya a Ireland shine hanci - hanci - waƙa mai ban sha'awa sosai (wato, rera waƙa da yawan waƙoƙi), inda akwai sassa da yawa na muryoyin da aka saƙa gabaɗaya.