Kun san wace irin igiya aka yi?

Abokan “masu kida” da yawa, suna riƙe da violin a hannayensu, galibi suna tambaya: “Mene ne igiyoyin da aka yi?” Tambayar tana da ban sha'awa, saboda a zamanin yau ba a yi su daga wani abu ba. Amma mu kasance masu daidaito.

A bit na tarihi

Shin, kun san cewa a tsakiyar zamanai akwai mummunar jita-jita cewa an yi kirtani daga jijiyar cat? Don haka masters, suna fatan cewa babu wanda zai yi ƙoƙari ya kashe cat "talakawa", ya ɓoye ainihin asirin su. Wato, sun yi zaren violin daga hanjin tumaki, ana sarrafa su, da murɗawa da bushewa.

Gaskiya ne, a ƙarshen karni na 18, igiyoyin "gut" suna da mai fafatawa - siliki na siliki. Amma, kamar masu jijiya, suna buƙatar taka tsantsan. Kuma tun lokacin da aka sanya sabbin buƙatu akan wasan, an yi amfani da igiyoyin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi.

A ƙarshe, masters sun yanke shawarar haɗawa da fa'idodin gut da igiyoyi na ƙarfe, kuma masu haɓaka sun bayyana. Amma mutane nawa, nawa salon, nawa violin - da yawa daban-daban kirtani.

Tsarin igiya

Lokacin da muka yi magana a sama game da abin da ake yin kirtani, muna nufin kayan tushe na kirtani (synthetic, karfe). Amma gindin kansa kuma an naɗe shi a kusa da zaren ƙarfe na bakin ciki - mai juyi. Ana yin juzu'i na zaren siliki a saman iska, ta hanyar launi, ta hanyar, zaku iya gane nau'in kirtani.

Uku kirtani Whales

Wadanne zaren da aka yi daga yanzu manyan nau'ikan kayan ne guda uku:

1. “Jiji” ita ce hanjin ragon da aka fara daga ciki;
2. "Karfe" - aluminum, karfe, titanium, azurfa, zinariya (gilding), chrome, tungsten, chrome karfe da sauran karfe tushe;
3. "Synthetics" - nailan, perlon, kevlar.

Idan muka yi magana game da halayen sauti a takaice, to: igiyoyin gut sune mafi laushi da dumi a cikin timbre, igiyoyin roba suna kusa da su, kuma igiyoyin ƙarfe suna ba da haske, sauti mai haske. Amma jijiyoyin jijiya sun fi wasu a hankali ga zafi kuma suna buƙatar gyara sau da yawa fiye da sauran. Wasu masana'antun kirtani suna haɗa abun da ke ciki: alal misali, suna yin ƙarfe biyu da igiyoyi na roba guda biyu.

Sai gizo-gizo ya zo…

Kamar yadda kuka lura, igiyoyin siliki ba su da amfani. Ko da yake, kar a gaya mani: Masanin kimiya na Japan Shigeyoshi Osaki ya yi amfani da siliki don zaren violin. Amma ba talakawa ba, amma siliki na gizo-gizo. Yin nazarin iyawar wannan abu mai ƙarfi daga Mahaifiyar Halitta, mai binciken ya sa gidan yanar gizon ya rera waƙa.

Don ƙirƙirar waɗannan igiyoyi, masanin kimiyya ya sami yanar gizo daga gizo-gizo mata ɗari uku na nau'in Nephilapilipes (don tunani: waɗannan su ne mafi girma gizo-gizo a Japan). An ɗaure zaren dubu 3-5 tare, sa'an nan kuma an yi igiya daga gungu uku.

Igiyoyin gizo-gizo sun fi kirtani na hanji dangane da ƙarfi, amma duk da haka sun zama masu rauni fiye da nailan. Suna jin daɗi sosai, "laushi tare da ƙaramin timbre" (bisa ga ƙwararrun violin masu violin).

Ina mamakin wane irin igiyoyi masu ban mamaki nan gaba zasu ba mu mamaki?