Tarihin guitar | guitarprofy

Guitar da tarihinsa

“Tutorial” Gita Darasi Na 1 Fiye da shekaru 4000 da suka wuce, kayan kida sun riga sun wanzu. Kayayyakin kayan tarihi da ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi suka gabatar sun ba da damar yin hukunci cewa duk kayan kirtani a Turai sun fito ne daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Ana ɗaukar mafi dadewa a matsayin bas-relief wanda ke nuna wani ɗan Hitti yana wasa da kayan aiki mai kama da guitar. Gane nau'ikan wuyansa da allon sauti tare da ɓangarorin lanƙwasa. Wannan bas-relief, tun daga 1400 - 1300 BC, an gano shi a yankin Turkiyya na yau a garin Aladzha Heyuk, inda daular Hittiyawa ta kasance. Hittiyawa mutanen Indo-Turai ne. A cikin harsunan Gabas na d ¯ a da Sanskrit, an fassara kalmar "tar" a matsayin "kirtani", don haka akwai zato cewa wannan sunan kayan aiki - "guitar" ya zo mana daga Gabas.

Na farko ambaton guitar ya bayyana a cikin wallafe-wallafen karni na XIII. Yankin Iberian shine wurin da guitar ta karɓi sigar ƙarshe kuma ta wadatar da dabarun wasa iri-iri. Akwai hasashe cewa an kawo kayan kida guda biyu masu kama da juna a Spain, daya daga cikinsu gitar Latin ce ta asalin Roman, ɗayan kayan da ke da tushen Larabci kuma aka kawo Spain guitar guitar Moorish. Bayan wannan hasashe, a nan gaba, an haɗa kayan aiki guda biyu masu kama da juna zuwa ɗaya. Don haka, a cikin karni na XNUMX, guitar kirtani biyar ta bayyana, wanda ke da kirtani biyu.

Sai kawai a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, guitar ta sami kirtani na shida, kuma a tsakiyar karni na XIX, mai kula da Mutanen Espanya Antonio Torres ya kammala samar da kayan aiki, yana ba da girman zamani da bayyanar.

DARASI NA 2 NA GABA