Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (Victor Merzhanov) |

Victor Merzhanov

Ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1941, an gudanar da jarrabawar jihar a Moscow Conservatory. Daga cikin masu digiri na SE Feinberg piano - Viktor Merzhanov, wanda a lokaci guda ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory da sashin jiki, inda AF Gedike shi ne malaminsa. Amma gaskiyar cewa an yanke shawarar sanya sunansa a kan kwamitin girmamawa na marmara, matashin pianist ya koyi kawai daga wasikar malamin: a lokacin ya riga ya zama dalibi na makarantar tanki. Saboda haka yakin ya ɓata Merzhanov daga ƙaunataccen aikinsa na tsawon shekaru hudu. Kuma a cikin 1945, kamar yadda suke faɗa, daga jirgin ruwa zuwa ƙwallon ƙafa: bayan da ya canza kakin sojan sa zuwa kwat da wando, ya zama ɗan takara a gasar All-Union Competition of Performing Musicians. Kuma ba kawai ɗan takara ba, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu nasara. Da yake bayyana irin nasarar da ɗalibin nasa ya samu, Feinberg ya rubuta a lokacin: “Duk da dogon hutu a cikin aikin ɗan wasan pian, wasansa ba kawai ya rasa fara'arsa ba, har ma ya sami sabbin halaye masu kyau, zurfin zurfi da mutunci. Ana iya jayayya cewa shekarun babban yakin basasa sun bar tambarin ma fi girma girma a kan dukan aikinsa.

• Kiɗa na Piano a cikin shagon kan layi na Ozon →

In ji kalmomin alama na T. Tess, “ya ​​koma waƙa, sa’ad da mutum yake dawowa daga soja zuwa gidansa.” Duk wannan yana da ma'ana kai tsaye: Merzhanov ya koma gidan Conservatory a kan titin Herzen don inganta tare da farfesa a makarantar digiri (1945-1947) kuma, bayan kammala na ƙarshe, fara koyarwa a nan. (A 1964, an ba shi lakabi na farfesa; daga cikin daliban Merzhanov sun kasance 'yan'uwan Bunin, Yu. Slesarev, M. Olenev, T. Shebanova.) Duk da haka, mai zane yana da wani gwajin gwagwarmaya - a cikin 1949 ya zama mai nasara. gasar Chopin ta farko bayan yakin Warsaw. Af, ana iya lura cewa a nan gaba pianist ya ba da hankali sosai ga ayyukan gwanin Poland kuma ya sami babban nasara a nan. "Ƙaunataccen ɗanɗano, kyakkyawar ma'anar daidaito, sauƙi da ikhlasi na taimaka wa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya isar da wahayi na kiɗan Chopin," in ji M. Smirnov. "Babu wani abu da aka tsara a cikin fasahar Merzhanov, babu wani abu da ke da tasiri na waje."

A farkon aikinsa na kide-kide mai zaman kansa, Merzhanov ya sami rinjaye sosai ta hanyar ka'idodin fasaha na malaminsa. Kuma masu suka sun sha jawo hankali kan hakan. Don haka, a baya a cikin 1946, D. Rabinovich ya rubuta game da wasan wanda ya lashe gasar duk kungiyar: "Dan wasan pianist na ɗakin ajiyar soyayya, V. Merzhanov, shine wakilin S. Feinberg na makaranta. Ana jin wannan ta hanyar wasa kuma, ba kaɗan ba, a cikin ainihin yanayin fassarar - ɗan ƙaranci, ɗaukaka a wasu lokuta. A. Nikolaev ya yarda da shi a cikin nazarin 1949: "Wasan kwaikwayo na Merzhanov ya nuna tasirin malaminsa, SE Feinberg. Wannan yana nunawa duka a cikin tashin hankali, motsin motsa jiki, da kuma a cikin sassaucin filastik na rhythmic da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙira na masana'antar kiɗa. Duk da haka, har ma masu dubawa sun nuna cewa haske, launi da yanayin fassarar Merzhanov ya fito ne daga wani yanayi, fassarar ma'ana na tunanin kiɗa.

… A shekara ta 1971, an yi wani maraice da aka sadaukar don bikin cika shekaru 25 na ayyukan kide-kide na Merzhanov a cikin Babban Hall na Conservatory na Moscow. Shirinsa ya ƙunshi kide-kide uku - Beethoven's Uku, Liszt's Farko da Rachmaninoff's Na Uku. Ayyukan waɗannan abubuwan haɗin gwiwar na cikin manyan nasarorin da ɗan wasan piano ya samu. Anan za ku iya ƙara Carnival na Schumann, Hotunan Mussorgsky a wani nuni, Grieg's Ballad a G manyan, wasan kwaikwayo na Schubert, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Daga cikin ayyukan Soviet, ya kamata a ambaci Sonatina-Fairy Tale na N. Peiko, Sonata na shida na E. Golubev; yana buga shirye-shirye da shirye-shiryen kiɗan Bach da S. Feinberg ya yi. V. Delson ya rubuta a cikin 1969: "Merzhanov ɗan pianist ne tare da kunkuntar kunkuntar amma a hankali an yi aiki da shi," in ji V. Delson a cikin 24. "Duk abin da ya kawo a mataki shine samfurin tunani mai zurfi, cikakken gogewa. A ko'ina Merzhanov ya tabbatar da kyakkyawar fahimtarsa, wanda ba za a iya yarda da shi ba har zuwa ƙarshe, amma ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, saboda yana tattare da babban matakin aiki kuma tare da babban tabbaci na ciki. Irin wannan fassarorinsa ne na preludes na Chopin na XNUMX, da Paganini-Brahms Variations, da dama na sonatas na Beethoven, Scriabin's Fifth Sonata, da wasu concertos tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa. Wataƙila dabi'un gargajiya a cikin fasahar Merzhanov, kuma sama da duk sha'awar haɗin gwiwar gine-gine, jituwa gaba ɗaya, sun mamaye halayen soyayya. Merzhanov ba shi da damuwa ga tashin hankali, maganganunsa koyaushe yana ƙarƙashin kulawar hankali sosai.

Kwatanta sake dubawa daga shekaru daban-daban yana ba da damar yin hukunci game da canji na hoton mai salo. Idan bayanin kula na forties yayi magana game da jin daɗin wasansa na wasansa, yanayi mai ban sha'awa, to, ana ƙara jaddada ɗanɗanon mai yin, ma'anar daidaito, kamewa.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990