Yadda za a zabi guitar bass

Gitar bass (kuma ana kiransa guitar bass na lantarki ko kawai bass) kirtani- tsiro kayan kida da aka ƙera don kunna a cikin bass iyaka e. Ana buga shi da yatsu, amma wasa da a matsakanci kuma abin yarda ne ( siriri  farantin  tare da nuna karshen , wanda hanyar kirtani to yi rawar jiki ).

Mai jarida

Gitar bass wani nau'i ne na bass biyu, amma yana da ƙarancin jiki da wuyansa , da kuma ƙaramin sikelin. Ainihin, bass guitar yana amfani da 4 igiyoyi , amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka tare da ƙari. Kamar yadda yake tare da gitatan lantarki, gitar bass suna buƙatar amp don yin wasa.

Kafin ƙirƙirar guitar bass, bass biyu shine babban bass kayan aiki. Wannan kayan aikin, tare da fa'idodinsa, kuma yana da ɓangarorin halaye da yawa waɗanda suka sa ya zama da wahala a yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin shahararrun rukunin kiɗan na farkon ƙarni na 20. The rashin amfani na bass biyu sun haɗa da babban girman, babban taro, ƙirar bene na tsaye, rashin tashin hankali a kan fretboard , gajere ci gaba , ƙarancin ƙarar ƙarar matakin ƙaranci, da kuma rikodi mai wuyar gaske, saboda halaye masu ƙarfi iyaka a.

A cikin 1951, mai ƙirƙira ɗan Amurka kuma ɗan kasuwa Leo Fender, wanda ya kafa Fender. Fito da Fender Precision Bass, bisa ga guitar lantarki ta Telecaster.

Leo Fender

Kayan aiki ya sami karɓuwa kuma cikin sauri ya sami shahara. Ra'ayoyin da ke cikin ƙirar sa sun zama ainihin ma'auni don masu kera guitar bass, kuma kalmar "bass fender" na dogon lokaci ya zama daidai da gitar bass gabaɗaya. Daga baya, a cikin 1960, Fender ya sake fitar da wani, ingantaccen ƙirar guitar bass - Fender Jazz Bassw shahararriyar ba ta ƙasa da Bass Precision.

Fender Precision Bass

Fender Jazz Bass

Bass guitar yi

1. Fegi (fito inji )  na'urori ne na musamman waɗanda ke daidaita tashin hankali na kirtani akan kayan kirtani, kuma, da farko, suna da alhakin daidaita su kamar ba komai ba. Fegs na'urar dole ne a sami na'urar akan kowane kayan kirtani.

Bass shugabannin guitar

2.  Nut - daki-daki na kayan kirtani (baka da wasu kayan kida) wanda ke ɗaga kirtani sama da yatsan yatsa zuwa tsayin da ake buƙata.

Bass goro

3.  anga – wani lankwasa karfe sanda da diamita na 5 mm (wani lokacin 6 mm) located a cikin wuyansa na bass guitar, a daya karshen wanda dole ne a sami wani anga kwaya. Dalilin da anga a shi ne don hana nakasawa daga cikin wuyansa daga nauyin da aka haifar da tashin hankali na igiyoyin, watau igiyoyin suna yin lanƙwasa wuyansa , Da amintattun abubuwa yana kokarin mikewa.

4. Maimaitawa su ne sassa located tare da dukan tsawon na guitar wuyansa , waɗanda ke fitowa da sassan ƙarfe masu juyawa waɗanda ke yin aiki don canza sauti da canza bayanin kula. Hakanan damuwa shine nisa tsakanin waɗannan sassa biyu.

5. Fretboard - wani ɓangaren katako mai elongated, wanda aka danna igiyoyi yayin wasan don canza bayanin kula. 

Bas wuya

6. Deca - gefen lebur na jikin kayan kida mai zare, wanda ke aiki don ƙara sauti.

7. A karba wata na'ura ce da ke juyar da girgizar igiyoyi zuwa siginar lantarki kuma tana watsa ta ta hanyar kebul zuwa amplifier.

8.  mariƙin igiya (don guitars ana iya kiran shi " gada " ) – wani sashe a jikin kayan kida masu zare wanda ake manne da igiyoyin. Ana gudanar da kishiyar iyakar igiyoyi kuma an shimfiɗa su tare da taimakon pegs.

Tailpiece ( gada ) bas guitar

Muhimman shawarwari don zaɓar guitar bass

Kwararrun kantin sayar da "Student" za su gaya maka game da manyan matakai lokacin zabar guitar bass da yadda za a zabi wanda kake bukata, kuma ba biya ba a lokaci guda. Ta yadda za ku iya bayyana kanku da kuma sadarwa tare da kiɗa.

1. Da farko, saurari yadda daidaitattun igiyoyin sauti ba tare da haɗa guitar zuwa amplifier ba. Sanya hannun dama akan bene kuma fille kirtani. Ya kammata ki ji jijjiga na kaso! Ja da igiyar da karfi. Saurari tsawon lokacin da sautin zai kasance kafin ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Ana kiran wannan ci gaba , da ƙari , mafi kyau shine gitar bass.

2. Duba gitar bass don lahani a cikin jiki, wannan abu ya haɗa da zane mai laushi, ba tare da kumfa ba, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, drips da sauran lalacewar da ake iya gani;

3. Duba idan duk abubuwan, misali, kamar su wuyansa , suna lazimta da kyau, idan sun rataya . Kula da kusoshi - dole ne a yi su da kyau;

4. Ka tabbata bincika wuyansa , dole ne ya zama santsi, ba tare da rashin daidaituwa daban-daban ba, kumburi da karkatarwa.

5. Yawancin masana'antun kayan aiki na zamani suna amfani da ma'aunin Fender na 34 ″ (863.6mm) na gargajiya. yana jin dadi sosai ga 'yan wasa da yawa. Gajerun ma'auni basses suna fama da sautin da kuma ci gaba na kayan aiki, amma sun fi dacewa ga gajerun 'yan wasa ko yara / matasa.

Babban misali na nasara kuma mai kyau sautin gajeriyar bass shine 30 ″ Fender Mustang.

fender mustang

6. Gudun yatsan ku tare da gefen rufin, ba kome ba kamata ku fita daga gare ta.

7. Ya kamata wasa ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali! Wannan shine tsarin mulki kuma ba komai wuyansa ka zaɓi bass guitar tare da: bakin ciki, zagaye, lebur ko fadi. Naku ne kawai wuyansa .

8. Zaɓi bass mai kirtani huɗu don farawa da. Wannan ya fi isa don kunna kashi 95% na abubuwan kidan da ake dasu a duniya.

Gitar bass mara kyau

Bass marasa ƙarfi yi na musamman sauti saboda, saboda rashin tashin hankali , dole ne a danna igiyar kai tsaye a kan itacen fretboard. Zaren, taɓawa fretboard a, yana yin sauti mai raɗaɗi, mai tunawa da sautin bass biyu. Ko da yake ana yawan amfani da bass mara ƙarfi a ciki jazz da ire-irensa, da sauran nau'ikan mawakan ke yin ta.

Gitar bass mara kyau

A fusace bass guitar ya fi dacewa da mafari. Basses maras ƙarfi yana buƙatar daidaitaccen wasa da ji mai kyau. Don mafari, kasancewar frets so sa ya yiwu a kunna bayanin kula daidai. Lokacin da kuka sami ƙarin ƙwarewa, zaku iya kunna kayan aiki mara ƙarfi, yawanci ana siyan bass mara ƙarfi azaman biyu kayan aiki.

Kunna gitar bass mara ƙarfi

Haɗa wuyansa zuwa bene

Wuya an haɗe shi da sukurori.

Babban nau'in ɗaure da wuyansa zuwa bene yana dunƙule fastening. Yawan kusoshi na iya bambanta. Babban abu shi ne cewa suna kiyaye shi da kyau. An ce wuyan wuyan hannu to rage tsawon lokacin bayanin kula, amma wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun gitar bass, Fender Jazz Bass, suna da irin wannan tsarin hawa.

Neck a kan sukurori

Ta hanyar wuyansa .

“Ta hanyar wuyansa " yana nufin cewa yana wucewa ta hanyar dukan guitar, da kuma jiki ya ƙunshi rabi biyu waɗanda aka haɗa zuwa gefe. Wadannan wuy .yinsu sami sauti mai dumi kuma ya fi tsayi ci gaba . An haɗa igiyoyi zuwa katako guda ɗaya. A kan waɗannan guitars, yana da sauƙi don matsa na farko tashin hankali . Waɗannan bass yawanci sun fi tsada. Babban hasara shine mafi rikitarwa saitin anga .

Ta hanyar wuyansa

Saita-in wuyansa

Wannan sulhu ne tsakanin dunƙule-Mount da ta hanyar Dutsen, yayin da yake riƙe fa'idodin kowane.

Ciki wuyansa

A m dangane tsakanin wuyansa da jikin bass guitar yana da mahimmanci , domin in ba haka ba girgizar igiyoyin ba za a watsa su da kyau ga jiki ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan haɗin yana kwance, bass guitar na iya dakatar da kiyaye tsarin kawai. wuya - ta samfura suna da sautin laushi da tsayi ci gaba , yayin da basses-kan bass suna ƙara tsauri. A wasu model, da wuyansa an haɗe shi da kusoshi 6 (maimakon 3 ko 4 na yau da kullun)

Na'urorin lantarki masu aiki da aiki

Gabatarwar na aiki lantarki yana nufin cewa bass guitar yana da ginanniyar amplifier. Yawancin lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin wuta, wanda ke ba shi baturi. Amfanin kayan lantarki masu aiki sune a siginar ƙarfi da ƙarin saitunan sauti. Irin waɗannan bass suna da keɓan madaidaicin don daidaita sautin guitar.

Na'urar lantarki mai wucewa ba su da ƙarin tushen wutar lantarki, ana rage saitunan sauti zuwa ƙara, sautin sauti da sauyawa tsakanin masu ɗaukar hoto (idan akwai biyu). Amfanin irin wannan bass shine cewa baturin ba zai ƙare ba a tsakiyar wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin sauƙi na daidaita sauti da sauti na gargajiya , Basses masu aiki suna ba da ƙarin m, sauti na zamani.

Yadda za a zabi guitar bass

Misalan Gitar Bass

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