Dakunan karatu na kiɗa |

(daga Girkanci bibliotnxn - ajiyar littattafai) - tarin kiɗan da aka buga. adabi (bayanin kula da littattafai) da aka yi nufin al'umma. ko amfani na sirri. B. m. Hakanan adana tarin kayan tarihi da aka rubuta da hannu. kayan, conc. shirye-shirye, hoton hoton kiɗa, suna da discos da dakunan karatu na kiɗa, ma'ajiyar microfilms da hotuna (hotuna), shiga cikin littafin littafi, da bayanai. aiki, jagora na musamman kasida da ɗakunan ajiya na fayil, haɓaka hanya don aikin ɗakin karatu na kiɗa. Ba a san ainihin ranar da B. m ya faru ba. An ɗauka cewa a cikin ɗakunan karatu na jihohin tsohuwar wayewa (Assuriya, Babila, Masar, Yahudiya) sun riga sun fara tattara kayan tarihi. rubuce-rubucen hannu. An san cewa a cikin mafi girma b-ke na duniyar duniyar - Alexandria - akwai kayan kiɗa. Ran laraba. karni monasteries, majami'u, majami'u. Makarantun waƙa sun kiyaye rubuce-rubucen kiɗa da ka'idar kiɗa. litattafai. An kafa shi a cikin ƙarni na 13-14. manyan takalman Jawo a Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, Prague, Bologna, an tattara wallafe-wallafen kiɗa a cikin ɗakunan karatu.

Haɓaka al'adun kiɗa na duniya a cikin Renaissance, ƙirƙira bugu na kiɗa ya ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar tattara littattafan kiɗa da wallafe-wallafen kiɗa. Masoyan littattafai da kade-kade ne suka tattara su, pl. majiɓinta. Daga cikin muses masu zaman kansu. A lokacin, mafi arziki B. m. na Fuggers a Augsburg, Dukes na Medici a Florence (wanda ake kira Library of Medici - Laurenziana), da sauransu an san su. A cikin karni na 16, lokacin gyarawa, B. m. an halicce su a makarantun Furotesta, musamman a cikinsa. sarakunan gargajiya. A cikin 16-17 ƙarni. akwai dakunan karatu na fada, masu tarin tarin kayan tarihi. lita. Daga baya, bisa tushensu, an tsara ƙungiyoyin jihohi. dakunan karatu (misali, National Library a Paris). Babban sirri B. m. mallaki a cikin karni na 18. masana kimiyyar kiɗa: S. Brossard, JB Martini (Padre Martini), I. Forkel, J. Hawkins, C. Burney da sauransu. Laburaren Brossard ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sassan kiɗa. sashen ɗakunan karatu na ƙasa a cikin Paris, Hawkins da Burney - kiɗa. Sashen Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya a London, muses. lexicographer EL Gerber – kiɗa. sashen dakunan karatu na kasar Austria a Vienna, da sauransu. Ɗaya daga cikin littattafan ɗakin karatu na farko na jama'a a Turai an shirya shi a cikin 1894 ta gidan buga littattafai na Peters a Leipzig. A karshen karni na 19 pl. Kiɗa na Turai game da-va, makarantun ilimi, masu zaman kansu suna da nasu. B. m. Daga cikin sanannun ƙasashen waje B. m: ɗakin karatu na Kwalejin Santa Cecilia a Roma, duwatsu. ɗakin karatu a Bologna (kafa a 1798), Society of Friends of Music a Vienna (kafa a 1819), Mus. Sashen b-ki na kasa a Paris, kiɗa. Sassan Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya a London, Jiha. dakunan karatu a Berlin (wanda Z. Denom ya kafa), dakunan karatu na Majalisa a Washington, Ostiriya. b-ki in Vienna. Mafi girman tarin masu zaman kansu shine ɗakin karatu na A. Cortot a Lausanne.

A cikin 1951, Ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Duniya. bc Ayyukanta sun haɗa da: kiran taron ƙasa da ƙasa, gabatar da tambayoyi masu alaƙa da ci gaban kimiyyar kasida da littattafan kiɗa, bugu na musamman. mujallu ("Fontes Artis Musicae"), haɗe da abin da ake kira. "International Repertoire of Musical Sources" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), "International Repertoire of Literature on Musical" ("Répertoire Internationale de Littérature Musical" (RILM)) da sauransu.

Laburaren Kiɗa a Rasha.

Maɗaukakin kiɗan Rasha. Laburare shi ne wurin ajiyar littattafan kiɗan da aka rubuta da hannu na ƙungiyar mawaƙa na "mawaƙa masu raira waƙa" a Moscow (ƙarshen karni na 15). Ya ƙunshi op. na farko Rasha tsattsarkan kida mawaƙa. A ƙarƙashin Peter I, an tura “diakon mawaƙa na sarki” zuwa St. Petersburg. Tare da hawan Peter II a 1727, Moscow sake zama wurin zama na mawaƙa; An kwashe littattafan kiɗa tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Bayan mutuwar Peter II a 1730, an rage abun da ke ciki na mawaƙa, da kuma wasu daga cikin littattafai da aka canjawa wuri zuwa makamai da kuma daga baya shiga wasu Moscow. ajiya. Daga baya, an sake mayar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa zuwa St. Petersburg. Tare da sake tsara ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cikin Kotun Waƙoƙin Chapel a 1763, duk sauran littattafan kiɗan sun zama ɓangaren ɗakin karatu na ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Tarin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen mawaƙa na Rasha a cikin ƙugiya da bayanin layi kuma ana samun su a cikin gidajen ibada (dakunan karatu na gidan sufi na Solovetsky, da sauransu). cibiyoyin ilimi na ruhaniya (Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan ilimin tauhidi). Coll mai daraja. rubuce-rubucen coci. Laburare na Moscow ya yi waka. makarantar synodal. A farkon. 1901 ya ƙunshi sunaye 1200. Littattafan kiɗa na coci, waɗanda suka ba da wadataccen abu don nazarin tarihin cocin. Waka a Rasha (a halin yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Jihar, Moscow). Yana nufin an tattara wallafe-wallafen kiɗa (vok. da instr.) a cikin imp. Hermitage Library kuma, musamman, a cikin Laburaren Kiɗa imp. t-tsayi farashin Petersburg | A 18 - 1st bene. Ƙarni na 19 da ɗakunan karatu na kiɗa sun kasance a manyan serfs da wok.-instr. Chapels (Sheremetevs, Stroganovs, KA Razumovsky, da dai sauransu). Daga tushe a cikin 1859 RMO B. m an halicce su a nek-ry na gida rassan RMO, sa'an nan kuma a St. Petersburg. da kuma Moscow. wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki. Daya daga cikin mafi fadi B. m. b-ka adv. Mawaƙa a St. Petersburg (aka kafa a 1882), ƙididdiga ta 1917 kimanin. 12 kofe na bayanin kula, littattafai da iconography. kayan aiki. Kimiyya B. m. Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (wanda aka kafa a 000 a Moscow); a cikin 1908 ya haɗa da St. 1913 kofe na littattafai da bayanin kula. A cikin 11, wannan al'umma ta bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Rasha. dakin karatu garesu. NG Rubinstein. Tari da faɗaɗa littafin da kuɗin kiɗa na B. m., wanda ya wanzu a lokacin ƙaddamarwa. game-wah, ya faru a iyakance. masu girma dabam, galibi ta hanyar gudummawa ta sirri.

A lokacin mujiya, B.m. an cika su kuma ana wadatar da su a kashe kudaden da jihar ta fitar. Musanya. sassan suna dogara ne a manyan ɗakunan karatu na ƙungiyar da kuma jamhuriyoyin masu cin gashin kansu. Tsarin jagorar hanya B. m., ya gabatar da tsarin sarrafa ɗakin karatu na kiɗa. kayan aiki.

Manyan ɗakunan karatu na kiɗa a cikin USSR.

1) Laburaren kiɗa na tsakiya na Leningrad Opera da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ballet mai suna bayan SM Kirov. Daya daga cikin mafi arziki rumbun kiɗa a duniya. Tashi a bene na 1. Karni na 18 A Matsayin Laburare na Kotun Kotu, an yi niyya ne don biyan buƙatun wasan kwaikwayo na Chamber (wanda ake kira Ofishin Bayanan kula, daga baya ɗakin karatu na Musical na Imperial Chamber). Tarin ɗakin karatu yana ɗauke da abubuwan opera. mawaƙan farko na ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka yi aiki a ƙarƙashin imp. yard, aiki na Rasha. makada, repertoire na tsohon imp. t-ditch, yana nuna tarihin ci gaban kiɗa. t-ra in Russia. Bayan Babban juyin juya halin Oktoba, an canza wurin ɗakin karatu zuwa kula da acad. T-tsanya, kuma tun 1934 ya zama wani ɓangare na T-ra Opera da Ballet mai suna bayan SM Kirov. A nan gaba, an cika kuɗinta da ɗakin karatu na kiɗa na gidan jama'a. Domin 1971 yawan sunayen kiɗa. a cikin ɗakin karatu ya wuce 27, kuma a cikin duka akwai fiye da kofe 000 na maki, claviers, orc. bukukuwa da sauran kayan kida. B-ka yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. rubuce-rubucen kiɗa, kiɗa. Rubutun tarihin Rasha. da mawakan kasashen waje. B. pl. BV Asafiev ya kasance mai kula da shekaru.

2) Library na Leningrad Academic Chapel mai suna MI Glinka. An samo asali a cikin karni na 18. dangane da kungiyar da coci na kotun choristers (a 1763-1917 - Kotun Choir). Manufar ɗakin karatu da yanayin kayan kiɗan da aka adana a ciki an ƙaddara su ta hanyar ayyukan ƙungiyar mawaƙa, waɗanda suka shiga duka a cikin kotun. ayyukan coci, da kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kotu. opera t-ra. A cikin ɗakin karatu an mayar da hankali kan abubuwan ruhaniya da ɗakin sujada ya yi, kuma tun daga 1816, kwafin duk ayyukan ruhaniya da aka rubuta da hannu. Mawaƙa na Rasha (wanda aka buga kawai tare da izinin darektan mawaƙa), claviers da mawaƙa. murya pl. operas, da kuma kwafin maki da mawaƙa. muryoyin oratorios da cantatas da ɗakin sujada suka yi a cikin kide-kide na Philharmonic. about-va kuma a cikin kansa. conc. zaure. A cikin 1904-23 ƙwararre akan Coci ne ya jagoranci ɗakin karatu. kiɗa ta AV Preobrazhensky. A zamanin Soviet, ɗakin karatu ya cika da duk rubuce-rubucen mujiya. mawakan mawaka. samfur., duka cappella da oratori-cantata. Rubuce-rubucen da ba kasafai ba da aka ajiye a cikin kudaden sa an tura su a cikin 1933 don binciken kimiyya. aiki a cikin sabon tsarin muses. cibiyoyi (Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Fasaha, Kiɗa da Cinematography, sashen kiɗa na Laburaren Jama'a na Jiha mai suna ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, wani ɓangare a cikin ɗakin karatu na Leningrad Philharmonic, da sauransu). Tun daga 1971, babban asusun ɗakin karatu ya kasance kwafi 15, wanda 085 maki da claviers, lakabi 11. ƙungiyar mawaƙa. muryoyin (daga kwafi 139 zuwa 2060 a kowane take), kofe 50 na littattafai da mujallu akan kiɗa.

3) Library na Leningrad Conservatory mai suna NA Rimsky-Korsakov. An ƙirƙira a cikin 1862, a lokaci guda tare da buɗewar St. Petersburg. Conservatory, bisa tushen ɗakin karatu na Simf. Society (kafa a 1859). Kudadenta da farko sun ƙunshi gudummawar dakunan karatu na manyan kayan tarihi. Figures hade da RMS (tarin littattafai da bayanin kula ta AG Rubinshtein, VV Kologrivov, Mikh. Yu. Vielgorsky da sauransu). A cikin 1870 MP Azanchevsky ya ba da gudummawa ga ɗakin karatu mafi mahimmancin tarin littattafai akan kiɗa (fiye da kundin 3000) da tarin kiɗa. autographs, a cikin 1872 AI Rubets - ɗakin karatu na sirri wanda ke ɗauke da rubutun AS Dargomyzhsky. A 1896 an canja tarin tarin zuwa ɗakin karatu. littattafai da bayanin kula N. Ya. Afanasyev, ciki har da dukan ayyukan da aka buga da kuma music. rubuce-rubucen hannu. A cikin lokacin owls, kudaden b-ki sun fadada sosai. A cikin 1937, an ƙirƙiri sashen rubutun hannu, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗakunan ajiya na St. 6000, Ch. arr. Rubutun tarihin Rasha. mawaƙa. A cikin 1971 akwai kimanin. 112 bugu music da St. 000 littattafai da kuma music. mujallu.

4) Library na Leningrad Philharmonic. Ya tashi a cikin 1882 a Kotun Orchestra (wanda ake kira Kotun Musical Choir, wanda ya haɗu da ruhu da ƙungiyar mawaƙa). Asali ya ƙunshi lita don ruhu. makada. A nan gaba, an sake cika wasan kwaikwayo, da ɗakin, murya da piano. ruwa lita. A zamanin kafin juyin-juya hali da kungiyar Orchestra ta Kotu ta yi hidima ta musamman. Tare da sake tsarawa a cikin Oktoba 1917 a cikin Jiha. alama. An canja wurin makada zuwa gare shi da kuma ɗakin karatu, wanda a cikin 1921 ya zo ƙarƙashin ikon Leningrad. philharmonic. Asusun kiɗa na ɗakin karatu ya kuma haɗa da dakunan karatu na tarin tarin jama'a da kayan tarihi. ob-in (tsohon mawakan AD Sheremetev, tashar jirgin kasa Pavlovsky, St. Petersburg choral Society Singakademie, jera ɗakin karatu na AI Siloti, da dai sauransu). A cikin 1932, an tura wani ɓangare na kayan da aka rubuta da hannu zuwa muses. sashen Hermitage na Jiha, a cikin 1938 - sashen rubutun hannu na Jiha. jama'a library su. Ina Saltykov-Shchedrin. Babban ɓangaren asusun ɗakin karatu ya ƙunshi wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, gami da: orc. wallafe-wallafe (tarin maki da muryoyin makaɗa), wanda shine babba. tushe conc. ayyukan Filharmonic, da kuma kayan clavier da kayan ɗaki. kunna Tarin makin opera ya haɗa da tsoffin bugu na operas na mawakan ƙasashen waje. A cikin 1971, jimillar kuɗin wallafe-wallafen kaɗe-kaɗe da na littattafai-mujallu ya kai kusan. Kwafi 140. Bugu da ƙari, ɗakin karatu yana da tarin kayan kayan tarihi (kimanin kwafi 000), fastoci da shirye-shiryen duk kide-kide na Philharmonic, tarin iskar gas. clippings (kimanin kwafi 15). Tun daga 000, ɗakin karatu yana gudanar da bincike da bincike na littafi. aiki.

5) Library Musical Library mai suna bayan SI Taneyev na Moscow Conservatory mai suna bayan PI Tchaikovsky. An shirya shi a cikin 1866 bisa ga tarin bayanan sirri da littattafai akan kiɗa ta NG Rubinshtein, an canza shi zuwa Muses. Moscow azuzuwan. sassan RMS (an buɗe a 1860). A cikin 1869, ɗakin karatu ya sami babban tarin bayanin kula da littattafai akan kiɗa na VF Odoevsky, a cikin 1872 kuɗin ɗakin karatu na sassan Moscow na RMO (ciki har da gadon da aka rubuta da hannu na AN Verstovsky), a cikin 1888 ɗakin karatu ya sami tarin kiɗan kiɗa. . A. Ya. Skaryatin, wanda ya haɗa da kwafin muses. op. composers na 16-18th ƙarni, sa'an nan - da library na SI Taneyev. B-ka kuma an cika shi da tsari da tsarin koyarwa. kiɗan lit-swarm da littattafan da gidan bugawa na PI Jurgenson ya tura mata. Rashin kuɗi ya jawo raguwar haɓakar kuɗi sosai. A cikin mujiya A halin yanzu, ayyukan ɗakin karatu sun faɗaɗa sosai. A 1924, wani babban ɗakin karatu na Rasha Academy of Arts ya shiga shi. Kimiyya (rAXH), wanda ya haɗa da ɗakin karatu na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (tsohuwar Makarantar Synodal); a 1928, da music tarin singer AV Panaeva-Kartseva aka samu, a 1934, HP Findeisen library, kuma a cikin wannan shekara, wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya kudi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa library. Sashen Library na Academy of Sciences na USSR (fiye da 16 kofe na rare edition) da sauransu. Tarin tarin rubutun asali da aka adana a cikin Laburare. an tura mawaƙa da yawan kayan tarihi a cikin 000 zuwa Cibiyar. gidan kayan gargajiya na kiɗa. al'adar su. MI Glinka. Asusun kiɗa na ɗakin karatu na 1941 ya kusan. 1971, littafi - 520 kofe. A 000 da library aka mai suna bayan SI Taneyev. Laburaren yana da sassan da ke aiwatar da aikin kimiyya da dabaru da yawa: sashen tunani da bibliographic na littattafan da ba kasafai ba, rubutun hannu, da sauransu.

6) Laburare na Gidan Tarihi na Al'adun Kiɗa na Jiha mai suna MI Glinka a Moscow. An shirya lokaci guda tare da gidan kayan gargajiya a 1938. A cikin 1971, ɗakin karatu na gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi (tare da ɗakunan karatu na rassansa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na AB Goldenweiser da Laboratory Laboratory of Conducting Skill mai suna bayan NS Golovanov) 38 littattafai. kiɗa a cikin harsunan Rashanci da na waje, wallafe-wallafen kiɗa 859, fastoci 59 da shirye-shirye (yafi daga 025nd rabin karni na 34), da kuma kusan. 621 jaridu clippings. Laburaren ya haɗa da: sashen na bugu na farko (kimanin bugu 2 na farko da AA Alyabyev, AE Varlamov, AL Gurilev, AS Dargomyzhsky, L. Beethoven, da dai sauransu suka haɗa), tarin litattafai na musamman da bayanin kula na fitattun mujiya. Masana kide-kide da masu fa'ida (BL Yavorsky, RI Gruber, PA Lamm, KV Kvitka, VM Belyaev, da dai sauransu), da kuma littattafai da bayanan kula tare da rubutun sadaukarwa da kwatancen mawaƙa da ƙididdigar kiɗa (DI Arakishvili, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, SV Rakhmaninov, IF Stravinsky, PI Tchaikovsky, F. Chopin da sauransu).

7) An tattara makudan kudade na rubuce-rubuce da litattafai kan waka a sassan waka na Jiha. jama'a library su. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin da Gos. Laburare na USSR su. VI Lenin, kazalika a cikin Library of Tomsk University (tarin rare m da kuma littafin edition na 18th karni Stroganovs), a cikin Library of Academy of Sciences na Ukrainian SSR (a m tarin na sansanin soja Chapel na KA). Razumovsky), a cikin b -kah gidajen tarihi - Tarihin Tarihi (tarin wasu littattafan mawaƙa na majami'a na Rasha a cikin ƙugiya da bayanin layi), Gidan Tarihi na Palace a Ostankino (laburaren kiɗa na Sheremetev sansanin soja t-ra); a cikin Notnitsa wallafe-wallafen "Kiɗa" (Moscow), da dai sauransu. Ana samun kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a cikin ɗakunan karatu na kimiyya. cibiyoyi, ciki har da. Kimiyya-bincike. Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Kiɗa da Cinematography a Leningrad; akwai littattafan da aka adana akan kiɗa da bayanin kula daga ɗakin karatu na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, EF Napravnik, AI Siloti, tarin kiɗan da aka buga. samfur. AG Rubinstein, kiɗa. rubuce-rubucen hannu, da sauransu, da kuma kayan kiɗa da kiɗa. t-ru a cikin tarin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da bugu na farko na sashin binciken tushen cibiyar (kuɗin sirri da tarin MI Glinka, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov da sauransu, gami da rubuce-rubucen mawaƙa, wasiƙa, takardu, tarin rubuce-rubucen kiɗan. , da sauransu). A shekara ta 1971, ɗakin ɗakin karatu na Cibiyar ya ƙunshi littattafai 41 a cikin harsunan Rasha da na waje game da kiɗa da 527 buga littattafan kiɗa.

References: Stasov V., Autographs na mawaƙa a cikin imp. Laburaren jama'a. Labari na 1-3, Bayanan gida, 1856, juzu'i. 108, 109; Har ila yau a cikin ayyukansa da aka tattara, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1894, Bessonov P., A kan makomar littattafan waƙa na kiɗa, Orthodox Review, 1864, littafi. V da VI, Smolensky SV, Babban jigo na tarihin tarihi da mahimmancin kida na rubuce-rubucen waƙa na Laburaren Solovetsky da Alexander Mezenets 'ABC na Mawaƙa, “Orthodox Interlocutor”, 1887, II; nasa, A kan tarin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen waƙa na Rasha a cikin Makarantar Synodal na Ikilisiya ta Moscow, “RMG”, 1899, No 3-5, 12-14 Report of the Musical Theoretical Library Society a Moscow na farkon shekaru 4 na ta. aiki 1909-1912 gg, No 1, (M., 1913); Rimsky-Korsakov AN, taskokin kida na sashen rubutun jihar. Laburaren Jama'a mai suna ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, L., 1938; Dakunan karatu da gidajen tarihi, a cikin littafin. Musical Leningrad, L., 1958; Rachkova AA, Tarihin Ma'aikatar Kiɗa na Jiha. Public Library mai suna ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1795-1959, a cikin littafin. Trudy Gos. Laburaren Jama'a mai suna ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, vol. VIII (II), (L., 1960); Scientific Musical Library mai suna bayan SI Taneyev. Essay, M., 1966; Sheffer T., Cherpukhova K., Bayanin Rozumovskys daga kudaden Babban Bankin Ƙasa na Jamhuriyyar Socialist na Ukrainian - takarda na al'adun kiɗa na Ukraine na karni na 6, a cikin tarin. Nazarin Kiɗa na Ukrainian, 1971, Kipv, XNUMX.

Aikin Laburare: Dokokin Uniform don kwatanta ayyukan bugu don kasidar laburare, sashe na 4, M., 1963, sashi na 7, M., 1968; Laburare da Rarraba Littattafai don ɗakunan karatu na kimiyya. Batu. XXI, M., 1964; Congrís international des bibliothíques musicales , 1-4, Kassel-Basel, 1951-56, Association internationale des bibliothíques musicales, P, 1955 Merlingen W. 1, W., 3-1955 Grasberger F., Der Autoren-Katalog der Musikdrucke. (Kasidar marubucin waƙar da aka buga), fassara. ta V. Cunningham, Frankf. – L. – NY, 56 (a kan taken layi daya a Turanci); Library of Congress. Bangaren kiɗa. rarrabawa. Class M: Kiɗa da littattafai akan kiɗa, Wanke., 1957, Ƙungiyar ɗakin karatu na kiɗa. Lambar don kundin kide-kide da rikodin sauti, Chi., 1957; Az Orszbgos, könyvtargyi tanacs. A zenebüvek kцnyvtari cнmleirбsa, Bdpst, 1958; Hinterhofer G., Katalogisierungvorschrift für Musikalien. (Mit einer Farbensystematik), Munch., (1958).

Ayyukan gama gari: Еsdaille A., Laburaren Ƙasa na duniya. Tarihinsu…, L., 1934; Burton M., Shahararrun ɗakunan karatu na duniya. Tarihinsu…, L., 1937; Weiss-Reyscher E., Musikbьcherei…, Hamb., 1953; Mс Colvin LR da Reeves H., Dakunan karatu na kiɗa. Ciki har da cikakken littafin adabin kiɗa da zaɓaɓɓen littafin tarihin makin kiɗa, publ. tun 1957…, aya 1-2, L., 1965 (1 ed., L., 1937); Plamenac D., Laburaren kiɗa a Gabashin Turai, «Notes», 1961/62, 11, 19.

Dakunan karatu na kasa. Austria - Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek. Geschichte. - Mafi kyau. - Aufgaben, W., 1954,1958, 39 (ch. game da sashen kiɗa, shafi na 42-1913). Belgique da Holland – Prod' homme JG, Les cibiyoyin musicales (bibliothéques et en Hollande, “SIMG”, XV, 14/1 Jamus – Eitner R., Fürstenau M., Verzeichniss öffentlicher Bibliotheken Deutschlands, “Moürshefte fürden Musikgeschichte, IV. Jahrg., Na 2, 1872, 1946; Zehnjahresbericht der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek 1955-1956, B., 158 (ch. game da sashen kiɗa, shafi na 68-1969); Theurich J., Hebenstreit R., Musikbibliotheken und Musikaliensammlungen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1952. Italiya – Pirrotta N., La biblioteche musicali italiane, “Rass. Mus.", 2, Anno XXII, No 123, apr., p. 29-1903. Amurka ta Amurka - Sonnesk OG Th., Nordamerikanische Musikbibliotheken, "SIMG", V, 04/329, S. 35-1946. Faransa - Lebeau E., Histoire des collections du département de la musique de la Bibliothique Nationale, P., 1960. Switzerland - Zehntner H., Musikbibliotheken a der Schweiz, Basel, XNUMX.

IM Yampolsky