Esraj: abin da yake, abun da ke ciki, wasa dabara, amfani

Esraj yana rasa shahararsa shekaru da yawa. A cikin 80s na karni na 20, ya kusan bace. Koyaya, tare da haɓaka tasirin motsi na "Gurmat Sangeet", kayan aikin ya dawo da hankali. Masanin al'adun Indiya Rabindranath Tagore ya wajabta wa duk ɗaliban Cibiyar Sangeet Bhavan da ke birnin Shantiniketan.

Menene esraj

Esraj ƙaramin kayan aikin Indiya ne wanda ke cikin rukunin kirtani. Tarihinsa kusan shekaru 300 ne kawai. An samo shi a Arewacin Indiya (Punjab). Sigar zamani ce ta wani kayan aikin Indiya - dilrubs, ɗan bambanta da tsari. Sikh Guru na 10 ne ya ƙirƙira shi - Gobind Singh.

Na'urar

Kayan aiki yana da matsakaicin wuyansa mai nauyi 20 frets na ƙarfe da adadi iri ɗaya na igiyoyin ƙarfe. An rufe benen da guntun fatar akuya. Wani lokaci, don haɓaka sautin, an kammala shi tare da "kabewa" da aka haɗe zuwa saman.

Dabarun wasa

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don kunna esraj:

• durƙusa tare da kayan aiki tsakanin gwiwoyi;
• a wurin zama, lokacin da bene ya kwanta akan gwiwa, kuma an sanya wuya a kafada.

Ana yin sauti ta baka.

Amfani

An yi amfani da shi a cikin kiɗan Sikh, kiɗan gargajiya na Hindustani da kiɗan West Bengal.