Shahararrun ayyukan mawaƙa na a'capella

"Echo"

Orlando da Lasso

Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki ayyuka ga mawaƙa shi ne "Echo" Orlando di Lasso, rubuta a kan nasa matani.

An rubuta mawaƙa a cikin nau'i na canon, kuma ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i guda biyu na homophonic jituwa - babban mawaƙa da ƙungiyar soloists, tare da taimakon abin da mawallafin ya sami tasirin amsawa. Ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa suna rera waƙa da ƙarfi, kuma mawaƙan soloists suna maimaita ƙarshen jimlolin a kan piano, ta yadda za su haifar da hoto mai launi da haske. Gajerun jimlolin suna da nau'o'i daban-daban - masu mahimmanci, tambayoyi har ma da roƙo, kuma ana nuna sautin da ke ɓacewa a ƙarshen aikin.

Duk da cewa an rubuta wannan aikin ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, kiɗan ba tare da wani sharadi ba yana jan hankalin masu sauraron zamani da sabo da haske.

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Zagayowar "Mawaƙa huɗu zuwa Waƙoƙin A. Tvardovsky" na R. Shchedrin

Tsarin "Mawaƙa huɗu zuwa waƙoƙi na A. Tvardovsky" na R. Shchedrin na musamman ne. Ya shafi wani batu mai raɗaɗi ga mutane da yawa. An rubuta mawakan ne a kan wakoki game da Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa, inda ya bayyana jigogin bakin ciki da bakin ciki, da jarumtaka da kishin kasa, gami da mutuntawa da alfahari na kasa. Marubucin da kansa ya sadaukar da wannan aikin ga dan uwansa, wanda bai dawo daga yakin ba.

An kafa zagayowar ta sassa huɗu - ƙungiyoyi huɗu:

• Mawaka na farko "What a dear friend" yana aiki a matsayin gabatarwa kuma yana da yanayi mai tsauri da labari.
• Na biyu - "Yakin ya wuce" cike da raɗaɗi game da asarar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba, tunani mai rairayi akan mummunan sakamakon yaƙi.
• Kungiyar mawaka ta uku "An kashe ni a kusa da Rzhev" – labarin wani soja da ya mutu a yaki yana da ban mamaki.
• Na Hudu - "To ku ​​wadanda suka fadi" ana iya kiranta da waka, tana cike da girmamawa da kuma mutunta jaruman yakin.

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P. Tchaikovsky

"Girman zinariya ya kwana" 

Wani shahararren aikin mawaƙa shine miniature na P. Tchaikovsky "Girman gwal ya kwana", wanda aka rubuta akan waƙar M. Lermontov "The Cliff". Mawaƙin ya yi amfani da gangan ba sunan ayar ba, amma layin farko, ta haka ya canza ma’ana da siffa ta tsakiya.

Tchaikovsky sosai da fasaha yana nuna hotuna daban-daban da jihohi tare da taimakon jituwa da haɓakawa a cikin irin wannan ƙaramin aiki. Ta hanyar amfani da mawaƙa, marubucin ya ba wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa aikin mai ba da labari. Akwai yanayi na ɗan baƙin ciki, baƙin ciki, tunani da tunani. Wannan aiki mai kama da gajere kuma mai sauƙi ya ƙunshi ma'ana mai zurfi wacce mai hankali da ƙwararrun mai sauraro ne kaɗai ke iya fahimta.

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 "Waƙar Cherubic"

V. Kallinikova 

"Cherub" na V. Kallinikov za a iya samu a cikin repertoire na ƙwararrun mawaƙa da yawa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilin da ya sa duk wanda ya ji wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ba zai iya zama ba tare da sha'awar ba, yana sha'awar kyanta da zurfinta daga mawallafin farko.

Kerubim wani bangare ne na Liturgy na Orthodox, kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai, tun daga yanzu Kiristoci da suka yi baftisma ne kaɗai za su iya halartan hidimar.

Wannan aikin na ƙungiyar mawaƙa na duniya ne domin ana iya yin shi duka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Liturgy na Allahntaka da kuma a matsayin aikin kide-kide mai zaman kansa, a cikin duka biyun yana jan hankalin masu ibada da masu sauraro. Ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana cike da wani nau'i na kyan gani mai kyau, sauƙi da sauƙi; akwai sha'awar saurare shi sau da yawa, kullum samun sabon abu a cikin wannan kiɗa.

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 "Dukkan Dare Vigil"

S. Rachmaninov 

"All Vigil Night" na Rachmaninoff za a iya la'akari da ƙwararriyar kaɗe-kaɗe na mawaƙa na Rasha. An rubuta shi a cikin 1915 bisa ga waƙoƙin coci na yau da kullun.

Fitowar dare duka hidima ce ta Orthodox, wanda, bisa ka'idojin coci, yakamata ya ci gaba daga maraice har zuwa wayewar gari.

Ko da yake mai yin waƙar ya ɗauki waƙoƙin yau da kullun a matsayin tushe, ba za a iya yin wannan kiɗan a cikin sabis ba. Domin yana da girma-sikelin kuma abin tausayi. Yayin sauraron guntu, yana da matukar wahala a kiyaye yanayin addu'a. Kiɗa yana haifar da sha'awa, jin daɗi kuma yana sanya ku cikin wani nau'in yanayi mara kyau. Juyin juya halin jituwa mara tsammani yana haifar da tasirin kaleidoscope, koyaushe yana bayyana sabbin launuka. Duk mutumin da ke rayuwa a wannan duniyar ya kamata ya fuskanci wannan kiɗan da ba a saba gani ba.