Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Mawallafin piano na Rasha, mawaki kuma malami. Ya yi karatu tare da J. Field. Ya zauna a Moscow, inda ya samu shahara a matsayin pianist, piano malami, kazalika da marubucin piano da kuma vocal k'ada. An zagaya da shi a garuruwan lardunan kasar Rasha. B 1866-72 farfesa a Moscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, da sauransu sun dauki darasi daga gare shi.

Dubuc shine marubucin aikin "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 bugu na rayuwa), wanda aka yarda dashi azaman jagora a Conservatory na Moscow. Ya kasance abokai tare da AH Ostrovsky, wanda ke hade da guitarist MT Vysotsky.

An bambanta wasan Dubuc da jin daɗin sauti, magana, da fasaha. Magaji na filin filin, Dubuc ya gabatar a cikin pianism na Rasha halayen halayen wasan kwaikwayo na filin: ma'auni na gargajiya, cikakkiyar sautin sauti da fasaha na "lu'u-lu'u" da ke hade da shi, da kuma salon ladabi, m mafarki, kusa da sentimentalism.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Dubuc da ayyukan tsarawa, ɓangaren fadakarwa da yadawa sun mamaye babban wuri; ya yi shirye-shiryensa na piano (waƙoƙin 40 na F. Schubert, "Song of the Orphan" daga opera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" na AA Alyabyeva, da dai sauransu), bambancin kan taken "Carnival of Venice" na H. Paganini, yana wasa a cikin salon salon magana akan jigogi na mutanen Rasha ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, da sauransu). Ayyukan Dubuc, musamman a cikin 40s da 50s, sun nuna wasu halaye na salon piano na Rasha da ke fitowa a wancan lokacin, wanda ya dogara da waƙar waƙar ƙauye da kuma soyayya na birni (wani lokaci guitar-gypsy). Ya yadu amfani da jigogi na romances na AE Varlamov da AA Alyabyev a cikin piano guda. Kidan piano na Dubuc na wannan lokacin ya mamaye abubuwan soyayya na aikin MI Glinka da J. Field. A cikin wakokinsa masu yawa da na soyayya (ciki har da waƙoƙin AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc ya ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da yawan waƙoƙin da yare na rayuwar kiɗan Moscow da yare.

Dubuc shi ne marubucin kwafi na piano (2 sb.) na waƙoƙi da romances na Moscow gypsies, sb. "Tarin waƙoƙin Rashanci tare da Bambance-bambance don Piano" (1855), pl. salon fp. wasa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kuma suna shahara a Moscow. ubangiji-bureaucratic, dan kasuwa da fasaha. muhalli. Ya rubuta makarantar "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), tarin piano guda don masu farawa "Labaran Kiɗa na Yara" (1881) da kuma abubuwan tunawa game da J. Field ("Littattafai na Makon", St. Petersburg, 1848, Disamba) .

B. Yu. Delson