Ƙididdigar asali don mawallafin guitar mafari

Bayanin gabatarwa

Duk mutumin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya koyi kaɗa yana so ya fara koyon waƙoƙin mawakan da ya fi so. Mafi rinjayen mashahuran waƙoƙin kiɗa na guitar sun ƙunshi shahararrun waƙoƙin kida da aka kunna ta cikin jeri daban-daban da tsarin rhythmic. Saboda haka, idan kun koyi kuma ku ƙware su, to, zaku iya kunna kusan kowace waƙa daga masu wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da na ƙasashen waje. Wannan labarin yana gabatar da duk abubuwan da ke akwai mawaƙa don sabon shiga, da kuma cikakken nazarin kowanne daga cikinsu.

Menene maƙarƙashiya?

Da farko, kana buƙatar fahimtar - menene ma'anar maɗaukaki a gaba ɗaya? Wannan kalmar gama gari ce ga duk ka'idar kiɗa - kuma hanya mafi sauƙi don bayyana ta ita ce azaman triad na kiɗa. A haƙiƙa, wannan shine ƙarar rubutu guda uku da aka jera juna ta wata hanya. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci cewa suna wasa a lokaci ɗaya kuma kada su kasance jerin sautunan sautunan - a ƙarƙashin wannan yanayin ne aka kafa ƙira daga bayanin kula guda uku.

Tabbas, ban da maɗaukaki masu sauƙi, akwai wasu da yawa waɗanda suke sauti huɗu, biyar ko fiye, amma wannan labarin ba zai taɓa su ba. Mafari Chords triad ne kuma ba wani abu ba.

Kowane triad ya ƙunshi tazara na kiɗa biyu - babba da ƙarami na uku, yana tafiya cikin tsari daban-daban don ƙarami da babbar mawaƙa. A kan guitar, an yi sa'a, wannan tsarin yana sauƙaƙa sosai ta hanyar kasancewar nau'ikan waƙoƙi da yatsa, don haka mafari na mafari baya buƙatar zurfafa cikin wannan batu don buga abubuwan da ya fi so.

Menene maƙarƙashiya?

Triads sun kasu kashi biyu: kanana da babba. A cikin rubuce-rubuce, nau'in farko yana nuna tare da harafin m a karshen - misali, Am, Em, da nau'i na biyu - ba tare da shi ba, misali, A ko E. Sun bambanta da juna a cikin yanayin sauti - ƙananan waƙoƙi suna jin baƙin ciki, baƙin ciki, kuma halayen baƙin ciki da waƙoƙin waƙoƙi an ƙididdige su, yayin da manya-manyan maɗaukaki ne kuma masu ban sha'awa, kuma sun kasance na al'ada don tsararrun ban dariya.

Yadda ake karanta yatsa?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wasan kwaikwayo ba ya buƙatar ilmi da fahimtar yadda aka gina su, kuma ba kwa buƙatar neman su a kan fretboard - duk abin da aka dade an yi kuma an rubuta shi a cikin tsari na musamman - yatsun hannu. Ta hanyar zuwa kowane hanya tare da zaɓaɓɓun abubuwan ƙira, ƙarƙashin sunayen waƙoƙi, zaku iya ganin hoto tare da grid da dige a wurare daban-daban. Wannan shi ne zane-zane. Da farko, bari mu gano wane irin hanyar sadarwa ce.

A zahiri, waɗannan su ne frets guda huɗu na wuyan guitar da aka zana. Layukan tsaye shida suna wakiltar igiyoyi shida, yayin da layin kwance ke raba frets daga juna. Don haka, a cikin ainihin yatsa akwai frets guda huɗu - da "sifili", buɗewa - da kuma igiyoyi shida. Dige-dige suna wakiltar ƙwanƙwasa da igiyoyin da aka danna a cikin maɗaukaki.

Bugu da ƙari, ana ƙididdige maki da yawa a tsakanin su, kuma waɗannan lambobin sun dace da yatsunsu waɗanda kuke buƙatar tsunkule kirtani da su.

1 - Yatsa mai ma'ana; 2 - Yatsa na tsakiya; 3 - Yatsan zobe; 4 – Yatsa kadan.

Buɗaɗɗen kirtani ko dai ba a nuna ta kowace hanya, ko kuma an yi masa alama da giciye ko lamba 0.

Yadda ake kunna mawaƙa?

Matsayin da ya dace na hannu yana da mahimmanci don kunna kida daidai. Sake kwantar da hannun hagu na hagu kuma sanya wuyan guitar a ciki ta yadda bayan wuyan wuyansa ya tsaya a kan babban yatsan yatsa kuma yatsa su kasance a kan igiyoyin. Babu buƙatar kama wuyan kuma ku matse shi - yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye hannun hagu koyaushe cikin annashuwa.

Lanƙwasa yatsun ku kuma ku riƙe kowane igiya tare da pads ɗin su. Idan kuna yin haka a karon farko, to, wataƙila ba za ku iya ƙarfafa igiyoyin da kyau daidai ba. Danna ƙasa a kan igiyoyin har sai kun sami sauti mai tsauri ba tare da wani motsi ba, amma kada ku wuce gona da iri kuma kada ku matsa da ƙarfi a kan fretboard ɗin ko kuma sautin zai lalace sosai. Mafi mahimmanci, pads za su fara ciwo - kuma wannan al'ada ne, kawai ci gaba da yin wasa har sai yatsunsu sun sami kira kuma sun saba da gaskiyar cewa karfe ya yanke kuma ya shafe su. Kada ku sanya yatsunku a kan goro mai ban tsoro, in ba haka ba za ku sami mummunan ratsi.

Lokacin da kuka koyi yadda ake canza ƙididdiga da kunna waƙoƙi tare da ƙarfin gwiwa - gwada wasu triads don kama wuyan kaɗan da hannun ku, jefa babban yatsan yatsa a wuyansa. Wannan zai ba ku ƙarin iko akan wasan ku, haka kuma yana ɓata kirtan bass na ƙasa don bayyanannen waƙoƙin D ko Am. Ka tuna abu ɗaya kawai - a lokacin wasanni, duk hannaye ya kamata a kwantar da hankula kuma kada su yi yawa.

Jerin waƙoƙi don masu farawa

Kuma yanzu mun zo ga mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren labarin - jerin da bincike na maƙallan don masu farawa. Su takwas ne a dunkule, kuma babu wata fasaha da ake bukata don buga su face tsuke igiya. Ana kunna su ba tare da matsala ba a kan furucin farko na uku, kuma daga gare su ne yawancin shahararrun waƙoƙin suka ƙunshi.

Chord Am - ƙarami

Wannan triad ya ƙunshi bayanin kula guda uku - La, Do da Mi. Wannan mawaƙin yana cikin ɗimbin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, kuma kowane mawaƙi ya fara da shi.

Shirye-shirye:

Chord A - Babban

Ƙarƙashin mashahuriyar maɗaukaki, wanda, duk da haka, yana cikin ɗimbin waƙoƙin da ya saba da kowa. Ya ƙunshi bayanin kula La, Mi da Do Sharp.

Shirye-shirye:

D kord - D Major

Wannan maƙallan ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Re, F-sharp da A.

Shirye-shirye:

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don sauti mai tsabta na wannan triad, kana buƙatar buga igiyoyin da suka fara daga na hudu - kamar daga kirtani tonic. Sauran, yayin da ya dace, bai kamata ya yi sauti ba.

Dm chord - D ƙananan

Wannan triad yayi kama da na baya, tare da canji ɗaya kawai - ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Re, Fa da La.

Shirye-shirye:

Kamar yadda aka yi a baya, kirtani huɗu na farko ne kawai ake buƙatar bugu don sauti mai haske.

E chord - E Major

Ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran ƙididdiga ko da a cikin kiɗan ƙarfe - saboda yana da kyau a kan guitar lantarki. Ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Mi, Si, Sol Sharp.

Shirye-shirye:

Em chord – E qananan

Wani mashahurin mafari na farko wanda ke hamayya da Am a yawan amfani. Ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Mi, Si, Sol.

Shirye-shirye:

Hakanan wannan triad ɗin yana cikin abin da ake kira "ikon wutar lantarki" idan an kunna shi kawai akan igiyoyi uku na ƙarshe.

Babban C-C

Ƙimar da ta fi rikitarwa, musamman idan aka haɗa tare da wasu, amma tare da ɗan aiki da aiki, zai zama mai sauƙi kamar sauran. Ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Do, Mi da Sol.

Shirye-shirye:

G chord - G Major

Ya ƙunshi bayanin kula Sol, Si, Re.

Shirye-shirye:

Shahararrun waƙoƙi tare da sauƙaƙan ƙira

Mafi kyawun ƙarfafa wannan batu shine koyan waƙoƙi inda ake amfani da waɗannan triads. A ƙasa akwai jerin waƙoƙin da suka ƙunshi gabaɗayan waɗannan waƙoƙin da aka kunna ta cikin jeri da kari.

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