Gina guitar. Misalai na ƙananan, buɗewa, da daidaitaccen kunna kunna guitar

Gitar Gitar - menene?

guitar tuning ita ce hanyar da igiyoyin kayan aikin ku suke daidaitawa. Wannan tambaya ta mamaye mawakan da yawa tun zamanin da, kuma kusan kowace al'ummar da ta ke da kayan kidan kide-kide ta ke kirkiro nata na'urar. Duk da haka, ka'idar kiɗa na zamani yana amfani da kunnawa bisa tsarin Mutanen Espanya - kowane kirtani yana sauti na hudu zuwa na gaba.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari sosai a kan madadin tuning da aka fi amfani da su a cikin kiɗa. Wannan bayanin yana da amfani ba kawai ga masu kida da ke wasa da kayan kida ba, har ma ga masu son gitar lantarki.

Alamomin wasiƙa

Dangane da haruffa, duk abin da yake da sauƙi ne - ƙa'idar daidai take a cikin ƙirar ƙira. Kowane bayanin kula yana da nasa harafin, kawai kunna guitar a kan madaidaicin ku har sai na'urar ta nuna cewa tana sauti ko da.

Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai manyan ba, har ma da ƙananan haruffa ana amfani da su a cikin tsari. Don haka, igiyoyin manyan octaves na sama da na ƙasa suna alama - wato, E shine kirtani na shida, wanda ke ba da bayanin kula Mi, kuma e shine kirtani na farko da sauti iri ɗaya.

Dubi kuma: Kunna guitar tare da wayarka

Nau'in ginin gita

A gaskiya ma, akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in, amma manyan guda uku sune:

Daidaitaccen daidaitawa - wannan ba kawai EADGBE na Mutanen Espanya ba ne kawai, amma duk tuning waɗanda aka haɗa bisa ga wannan ka'ida. Ƙirar da ke tsakanin juna suna ba da tazara - quart, sai dai na huɗu da na biyar, waɗanda aka daidaita zuwa raguwa na biyar. Don haka, kunnawa kamar DGCFAD shima daidaitaccen daidaitawa ne, kawai ana kiransa Standard D.

Sauke inji - kusa da daidaitattun tsarin, wanda ya bambanta kawai a cikin sautin kirtani na shida. Ana daidaita shi a cikin na biyar zuwa na biyar da octave zuwa na huɗu. Ta wannan hanyar, ƙididdigewa na biyar sun fi sauƙi don ƙaddamarwa, kuma ana iya ƙirƙirar jituwa mafi ban sha'awa tare da wannan. Ainihin, ana amfani da wannan kunnawa a cikin ƙarfe.

bude tunings - sanannen hanya ce ta kunna guitar a cikin kiɗan jama'a. Babban bambance-bambancen su shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin da aka kunna a kan buɗaɗɗen kirtani, sautin sauti mai haske, wanda ke nuna sunan.

Daidaitaccen kunna guitar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, daidaitattun ma'auni sun dogara ne akan yanayin Mutanen Espanya na gargajiya - wato, a cikin na hudu da na biyar. Wannan shi ne mafi asali tuning cewa duk guitarists fara da. Shi ne mafi sauƙi a koyi wasa ma'auni a kansa, kuma a cikinsa ne aka rubuta yawancin ayyukan gargajiya.

rage aikin

ƙananan tunings kunnawa ne wanda igiyoyin ke ba da sauti ƙasa da ma'auni.

Yadda za a rage kunna guitar

Mai sauqi qwarai – guitar kirtani tuning kamata ya sauka. Wato, kawai kuna kunna kayan aikin don sautin sauti ko fiye da ƙasa da daidaitattun kunnawa.

Gina Drop D (Drop D)

Ainihin ɗigon kunnawa wanda kirtani na shida ke sauke sautin ƙasa. Sunan yayi kama da haka: DADGBE. Ana amfani da wannan kunnawa a cikin adadi mai yawa na kiɗa - alal misali, Linkin Park yana amfani da shi da sauran shahararrun makada.

Misalin sauti

Gina Drop C

Mahimmanci iri ɗaya da Drop D, igiyoyin kawai suna sauke wani sautin. Alamar shine kamar haka - CGCFAD. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Converge, Duk Abin da ya rage suna wasa a cikin wannan tsarin. Drop C sanannen kunnawa ne a cikin ƙarfe, musamman a cikin kiɗan kiɗan.

Misalin sauti

Sau biyu-D

Neil Young yayi amfani da wannan saitin sau da yawa. Yana kama da Drop D na yau da kullun, amma ana kunna kirtani na farko a cikin octave daga na shida. Ta wannan hanyar, ya zama mafi sauƙi don kunna yatsan yatsa waɗanda ke buƙatar aikin lokaci guda na igiyoyi na shida da na farko.

FASHI

Saukar da kunnawa, wanda ya bambanta a cikin cewa igiyoyin ba su da kashi na uku ga juna, wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa don kunna kiɗan modal. Don haka, yana da matukar dacewa don kunna violin da sassan jaka, fassara su zuwa guitar.

Misalin sauti

Ƙananan igiyoyin daidaitawa

Hakanan yana da kyau a ambata wanne igiyoyi ne mafi kyau don ƙananan tunings. Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - mai kauri fiye da yadda aka saba. Ma'auni na kauri na 10-46 ba zai ƙara isa ga saitunan ƙananan ƙananan ba kamar Drop B. Don haka je ga mai kauri wanda zai ba shi isasshen tashin hankali. Yawancin lokaci an rubuta shi akan fakitin wanda gyaran kirtani ya fi dacewa, amma gabaɗaya, zaku iya karkata daga wannan ƙirar ta sautuna biyu.

Buɗe kunna guitar

Bude D

Wannan kunnawa yana samar da babban madaidaicin madaidaicin D lokacin kunnawa akan buɗaɗɗen kirtani. Ga alama kamar haka: DADF#AD. Godiya ga wannan saitin, ya fi dacewa don kunna wasu ƙididdiga, da kuma buga matsayi daga bare.

Misalin sauti

Bude aikin G

Ta hanyar kwatankwacin Buɗe D, buɗaɗɗen kirtani anan suna kama da babban maɗaurin G. Wannan tsarin yayi kama da wannan - DGDGBD. A cikin wannan tsarin yana buga waƙoƙinsa, alal misali, Alexander Rosenbaum.

Misalin sauti

Bude C

A haƙiƙa, iri ɗaya da na'urorin da aka kwatanta a sama - tare da wannan kunnawa, buɗewar igiyoyi suna ba da madaidaicin C. Yana kama da wannan - CGCE.

Tasoshi tunings

Har ila yau, ana haɓaka ƙararrawa - lokacin da daidaitaccen daidaitawa ya tashi sautuna kaɗan. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa wannan yana da haɗari sosai ga duka guitar da igiyoyi, tun da ƙara yawan tashin hankali zai iya lalata wuyansa, da kuma haifar da kirtani. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da zaren bakin ciki ko capo.

Safe kunnawa tare da capo

Capa don guitar - babban bayani idan kuna buƙatar ƙara tsarin. Tare da shi, zaku iya canza shi ba tare da tashin hankali mara kyau ba ta hanyar ɗaure igiyoyin a kowane damuwa.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani lokacin canza kunna guitar

Mafi mahimmanci, tuna da kauri daga cikin kirtani. Lokacin yin wasa a ƙananan tuning, yana da kyau a tuna cewa zaɓukan bakin ciki za su yi kasala kuma suna ba da ƙasan ci gaba. Ƙaƙƙarfan igiyoyi suna ba da tashin hankali mai yawa ko da a ƙananan saitunan, yana sa guitar sauti mafi kyau.

All madadin guitar tunings

A ƙasa akwai tebur da ke jera duk abubuwan kunna guitar da ake da su. Koyaya, babu abin da zai hana ku ƙoƙarin fito da wani abu na kanku ta hanyar daidaita guitar zuwa ga son ku.