Efrem Kurtz |

Efrem Kurtz

Soviet music masoya hadu da wannan artist kawai kwanan nan, ko da yake sunansa da aka sani a gare mu na dogon lokaci daga records da kuma latsa rahotanni. A halin yanzu, Kurtz ya fito daga Rasha, ya kammala karatun digiri na Conservatory na St. Petersburg, inda ya yi karatu tare da N. Cherepnin, A. Glazunov da Y. Vitol. Kuma daga baya, zaune, yafi a Amurka, madugu bai karya dangantakarsa da Rasha music, wanda shi ne tushen da concert repertoire.

Aikin fasaha na Kurz ya fara ne a shekara ta 1920, lokacin da a lokacin ya kammala kansa a Berlin, ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa a littafin Isadora Duncan. Matashin madugu ya jawo hankalin shugabannin Berlin Philharmonic, wadanda suka gayyace shi zuwa aiki na dindindin. Bayan 'yan shekaru, an san Kurz a duk manyan biranen Jamus, kuma a shekara ta 1927 ya zama jagoran kungiyar kade-kade ta Stuttgart kuma darektan kiɗa na Deutsche Radio. A lokaci guda kuma, ya fara rangadin ƙasashen waje. A 1927, ya kasance tare da ballerina Anna Pavlova a kan yawon shakatawa na Latin Amurka, ya ba da kide-kide masu zaman kansu a Rio de Janeiro da Buenos Aires, sa'an nan kuma ya halarci bikin Salzburg, wanda aka yi a Netherlands, Poland, Belgium, Italiya da sauransu. kasashe. Kurtz ya sami suna sosai a matsayin madugun ballet kuma tsawon shekaru yana jagorantar ƙungiyar Ballet na Rasha ta Monte Carlo.

A cikin 1939, an tilasta Kurtz yin hijira daga Turai, da farko zuwa Ostiraliya sannan zuwa Amurka. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya kasance jagoran ƙungiyar makaɗa da yawa na Amurka - Kansas, Houston da sauransu, na ɗan lokaci kuma ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa a Liverpool. Kamar yadda ya gabata, Kurtz yana yawon shakatawa da yawa. A shekara ta 1959, ya fara halarta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala, inda ya nuna Ivan Susanin a can. "Daga matakan farko, ya bayyana a fili," in ji ɗaya daga cikin masu sukar Italiya, "cewa madugu yana tsaye a bayan filin wasa, wanda yake jin kiɗan Rasha sosai." A 1965 da kuma 1968 Kurtz ya ba da dama kide kide a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969