Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |
Yevgeny Svetlanov
Mawaƙin Rasha, mawaki da pianist. Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1968). A 1951 ya sauke karatu. Cibiyar Kiɗa da Ilimi. Gnesins a cikin aji na abun da ke ciki daga MP Gnesin, piano - daga MA Gurvich; a 1955 - Moscow Conservatory a cikin aji na abun da ke ciki tare da Yu. A. Shaporin, gudanarwa - tare da AV Gauk. Duk da yake har yanzu dalibi, ya zama mataimakin shugaba na Grand Symphony Orchestra na All-Union Radio da Television (1954). Tun 1955 ya kasance madugu, a cikin 1963-65 shi ne babban jagoran gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi, inda ya shirya: operas – Bride Tsar, The Enchantress; Shchedrin's Ba Kawai Ƙauna (Premiere, 1961), Muradeli's Oktoba (primiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) - Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City zuwa music by B. Bartok (1962), Paganini zuwa music by SV Rachmaninov (1963). Tun shekarar 1965 ya kasance m darektan da kuma babban shugaba na Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet.
Mawaƙin mawaƙa, Svetlanov a cikin ayyukan da ya tsara ya haɓaka al'adun gargajiya na Rasha. Svetlanov a matsayin jagorar wasan kwaikwayo da wasan opera, madaidaicin farfagandar kidan Rasha da Soviet. Faɗin waƙar Svetlanov kuma ya haɗa da kiɗan ƙasashen waje na gargajiya da na zamani. A karkashin jagorancin Svetlanov, da farko na da yawa symphonic ayyukan da Soviet composers ya faru, a karon farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet sirrin "Joan na Arc a gungumen azaba" na Honegger, "Turangaila" na Messiaen, "Shaida daga Warsaw" by Schoenberg, Mahler's 7th symphony, da dama ayyuka na JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos da sauransu.
Svetlanov madugu yana da halin karfi da karfi da ƙarfin zuciya. A hankali goge cikakkun bayanai, Svetlanov baya rasa ganin duka. Yana da ma'ana ta haɓaka, wanda ya bayyana musamman a cikin fassarar manyan ayyuka. Siffar sifa ta salon wasan kwaikwayon Svetlanov ita ce sha'awar mafi girman farin ciki na ƙungiyar makaɗa. Svetlanov akai-akai magana a cikin jaridu, a rediyo da talabijin a kan daban-daban al'amurran da suka shafi na Soviet music rayuwa. An sake buga labaransa, makala, bita a cikin tarin "Music Today" (M., 1976). Tun 1974 sakataren kwamitin CK USSR. Lenin Prize (1972; don kide-kide da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo), "Grand Prix" (Faransa; don yin rikodin duk waƙoƙin PI Tchaikovsky). Ya zagaya kasashen waje (an yi a cikin kasashe sama da 20).
G. Ya. Yudin
Abubuwan da aka tsara:
cantata - Filayen 'yan ƙasa (1949); don makada - Symphony (1956), Waƙar Holiday (1951), waƙoƙin wakoki Daugava (1952), Kalina ja (a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar VM Shukshin, 1975), fantasy Siberian akan jigogi ta A. Olenicheva (1954), Hotunan rhapsody na Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); ga kayan kida da makada - concerto na piano (1976), Waka don violin (a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar DF Oistrakh, 1974); dakin kayan aiki ensembles, ciki har da. sonata don violin da piano, don cello da piano, string quartet, quintet don kayan aikin iska, sonatas don piano; fiye da 50 romances da wakoki; ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Memory of AA Yurlov da sauransu.
