Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov (Zagir Ismagilov) |
Zagir Ismagilov
Bashkir Soviet mawaki, malami, m da kuma jama'a adadi. Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1982). Kyautar Jiha na RSFSR mai suna bayan MI Glinki (1973) - don wasan opera "Volny Agideli" (1972) da zagayowar choral "Slovo materi" (1972). Ufa State Academy of Arts yana dauke da sunan Zagira Ismagilova.
Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov aka haife kan Janairu 8, 1917 a ƙauyen Verkhne-Sermenevo kusa da birnin Beloretsk. Yaran da mawaki na gaba ya wuce cikin kusanci da yanayi, a cikin yanayin kiɗan jama'a. Wannan ya ba shi ɗimbin abubuwan ban sha'awa na kiɗa da rayuwa kuma daga baya ya ƙaddara ga babban ɗanɗanonsa na kiɗan da asalin salon ƙirarsa.
Kiɗa ya zo cikin rayuwa da wuri 3. Ismagilova. Tun yana yaro, ya yi suna a matsayin ƙwararren ɗan wasan kurai (Kurai bututu ne na reed, kayan kiɗan jama'a na Bashkir.) Kuma mawaƙi mara kyau. Shekaru uku (daga 1934 zuwa 1937) Ismagilov ya yi aiki a matsayin kuraist a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jihar Bashkir, sannan aka aika zuwa Moscow don samun ilimin kiɗa.
Masu kula da abun da ke ciki sun kasance V. Bely (Bashkir National Studio a Moscow Conservatory, 1937-1941) da V. Fere (Ma'aikatar Haɗaɗɗen Conservatory na Moscow, 1946-1951).
Abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na Ismagilov sun bambanta: ya nadi da sarrafa waƙoƙin jama'a da yawa don solo da waƙoƙi; Ya kuma rubuta wakoki na jama'a da ban dariya, soyayya, mawaka, cantata "Game da Lenin", wani sharhi kan jigogi biyu na Bashkir da sauran abubuwan da aka tsara.
An rubuta opera Salavat Yulaev tare da haɗin gwiwar Bashkir marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Bayazit Bikbay. Ayyukan opera sun faru a cikin 1773-1774, lokacin da yankuna da yawa na Volga da Ural, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Emelyan Pugachev, sun tashi don neman haƙƙinsu.
A tsakiyar aikin akwai hoton tarihi na Bashkir batyr Salavat Yulaev.
A cikin tsarin gabaɗaya, abun da ke ciki da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na aikin, ana iya lura da waɗannan abubuwan zuwa samfuran gargajiya na Rasha da kuma amfani da maɓuɓɓugar waƙar gargajiya na Bashkir. A cikin sassan murya, waƙoƙin waƙa da hanyoyin karantawa na gabatarwa suna haɗuwa ta hanyar tsarin tsarin pentatonic, wanda kuma ya dace da zaɓin hanyoyin jituwa. Tare da yin amfani da na gaske jama'a songs (Bashkir - "Salavat", "Ural", "Gilmiyaza", "Crane Song", da dai sauransu da kuma Rasha - "Kada ku yi amo, uwa, kore itacen oak", "Glory"). , Ismagilov yana ƙirƙirar hotuna masu ban sha'awa na zuciya, a cikin ruhu da salon kusa da fasahar jama'a.
Hasken waƙoƙin waƙoƙin waƙoƙi yana haɗuwa a cikin kiɗa na opera tare da dabarun haɓaka rubutun kayan aiki, gabatarwar maƙasudin - tare da jigogi mafi sauƙi na ɗakin ajiyar jama'a.
A cikin wasan opera, ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan wasan opera - arias, ensembles, fage na mawaƙa, wasan kade-kade. Sanannen grotesqueness, ƙaƙƙarfan sanyi na sassan muryoyin murya da ƙirar jituwarsu, ƙirar zane mai kaifi na ƙirar rubutu, kaifi da kaifi da haɗuwar katako, jaddada angularity na rhythms - waɗannan su ne dabarun da hotunan hoto. An zana na tsar – gwamnan Orenburg Reinsdorf da mukarrabansa, daga cikinsu akwai mayaudari da mayaudari Bukhair. Hoton Emelyan Pugachev shine mafi ƙarancin asali da aka bayyana a cikin wasan opera, kayan ado ne kuma a tsaye, duk da nasarar ci gaban leitmotif na Pugachev a waɗancan al'amuran inda ji da abubuwan wasu haruffa ke da alaƙa da shi.
V. Pankratova, L. Polyakova
