Mafi kyawun waƙoƙin jama'a na Ukrainian

Mutanen Ukrainian a kowane lokaci sun yi fice don kiɗan su. Ukrainian jama'a songs ne na musamman abin alfahari na al'umma. A kowane lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da yanayi ba, Ukrainians sun tsara waƙoƙi kuma suna ba da su daga tsara zuwa tsara don adana tarihin su.

Binciken abubuwan tarihi na archaeological yana bayyana ƙarin daɗaɗɗen shaidar asalin waƙar Ukrainian. Ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri waƙar ba, amma kalmomi, kiɗa da yanayi suna mayar da mu zuwa lokacinsu - lokacin ƙauna, yaƙi, baƙin ciki na kowa ko bikin. Yi nutsad da kanka a cikin rayuwar da ta gabata ta Ukraine, sanin mafi kyawun waƙoƙin Ukrainian.

"Shchedryk" na kasa da kasa

Shchedryk watakila shine mafi shaharar waƙa a cikin Ukrainian a duk faɗin duniya. Waƙar Kirsimeti ya sami karɓuwa a duniya bayan tsarin kiɗa na mawaki Nikolai Leontovich. A yau, ana iya jin buri na haihuwa da wadata daga Shchedryk a cikin shahararrun fina-finai da nunin TV: Harry Potter, Die Hard, Home Alone, South Park, The Simpsons, Family Guy, The Mentalist, da dai sauransu.

Abin mamaki, waƙar Ukrainian abin tunawa ya zama ainihin alamar Kirsimeti a Amurka - a lokacin hutu, ana buga waƙar Turanci ("Carol of the Bells") a duk gidajen rediyo na Amurka.

Zazzage waƙar takarda da cikakkun waƙoƙi - DOWNLOAD

Oh, barci yana yawo a cikin tagogin…

Lullaby "Oh, akwai mafarki..." an san shi fiye da iyakokin Ukraine. An rubuta rubutun waƙar jama'a da masana ilimin ƙabilanci a farkon 1837. Bayan shekaru 100 kawai, lullaby ya bayyana a cikin repertoire na wasu makada. A 1980, kowa da kowa ya ji waƙar - an yi shi ta hanyar mawaƙa Kvitka Cisyk.

Mawaƙin Ba'amurke George Gershwin ya burge shi da taushin murya da ƙaƙƙarfan sauti na waƙar jama'ar Yukren har ya rubuta shahararriyar aria ta Clara "Summertime" bisa ta. Aria shiga opera "Porgy da Bess" - wannan shi ne yadda Ukrainian masterpiece zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya.

Zazzage waƙar takarda da cikakkun waƙoƙi - DOWNLOAD

Daren wata

Ko da yake ana daukar waƙar a matsayin jama'a, an san cewa Nikolai Lysenko ne ya rubuta waƙar, kuma an ɗauki guntu daga waƙar Mikhail Staritsky a matsayin rubutu. A lokuta daban-daban, waƙar ta sami canje-canje masu mahimmanci - an sake rubuta waƙar, an rage rubutun ko canza. Amma abu daya bai canza ba - wannan waƙa ce game da ƙauna.

Jarumin waka ya yi kira ga zababbensa da ya tafi tare da shi zuwa gay (guri) domin ya sha'awar daren wata da shiru, ya manta akalla na wani dan lokaci kadan game da mawuyacin hali da masifun rayuwa.

A sosai melodic da kwantar da hankula, amma a lokaci guda m song a cikin Ukrainian sauri lashe soyayya na ba kawai mutane, amma kuma shahararrun 'yan fim. Don haka, ana iya jin ayoyin farko a cikin shahararren fim din "Tsoffin Maza ne kawai ke zuwa Yaƙi".

Shahararren "Kin yaudare ni"

"Kun yaudare ni" (idan a cikin Rashanci) yana da farin ciki sosai kuma mai ban dariya na jama'ar Ukrainian. Makircin ya dogara ne akan dangantakar ban dariya tsakanin saurayi da yarinya. Yarinyar takan sanya ranakun da zaɓaɓɓenta, amma ba ta zuwa wurinsu.

Ana iya yin waƙar ta daban-daban. Sigar al'ada - mutum yana yin ayoyi, kuma muryar mace ta furta a kan hana: "Na yaudare ku." Amma duka rubutun na iya rera waƙa ta mutum biyu (a cikin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin ya koka game da yaudara) da mace (a cikin ayoyin ita da kanta ta faɗi yadda ta jagoranci saurayin ta hanci).

Svadebnaya "Oh, akwai, a kan dutsen..."

Waƙar bikin aure na Ukrainian "Oh, can, a kan dutse ..." sananne ne ga duk wanda ya taɓa ganin zane mai ban dariya "Da zarar an sami kare." An dauki irin wannan nau'in wakokin kade-kade a matsayin wajibcin bikin aure.

Abubuwan da ke cikin waƙar, duk da haka, ba su dace da yanayin hutu ba, amma yana sa ku zubar da hawaye. Bayan haka, yana magana game da rabuwar zukatan ƙauna biyu - kurciya da kurciya. Maharbi ya kashe kurciya, kurrrr kuma ta yi baƙin ciki: “Na yi shawagi sosai, na yi dogon bincike, ban sami wanda na rasa ba…”. Waƙar kamar tana koya wa sababbin ma'aurata, tana ƙarfafa su su yaba wa juna.

Zazzage waƙar takarda da sigar waƙoƙin - DOWNLOAD

Baƙar gira, idanu masu launin ruwan kasa

Mutane kaɗan ne suka sani, amma wannan waƙa, wacce ta kusan zama almara, tana da asalin adabi. A cikin 1854, sanannen mawaki Konstantin Dumitrashko ya rubuta waƙar "To Brown Eyes". Har yanzu ana ɗaukar wannan waƙar ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun misalan waƙar soyayya na ƙarni na 19. Bakin ciki na gaske ga ƙaunataccen, baƙin ciki na ruhaniya, ƙwaƙƙwaran sha'awar soyayya da farin ciki don haka ya nutse a cikin rayukan 'yan Ukrain da nan da nan ayar ta zama soyayya ta jama'a.

Cossack "Kawo Galya Water"

A farkon waƙar, matasa da kyau Galya suna ɗaukar ruwa kuma suna ci gaba da harkokinta na yau da kullum, suna watsi da zalunci Ivan da kuma ƙara hankali. Guy cikin soyayya yana sanya kwanan wata ga yarinya, amma ba ya samun kusancin da ake so. Sa'an nan kuma abin mamaki yana jiran masu sauraro - Ivan ba ya sha wahala kuma ba a doke shi ba, yana fushi da Galya kuma kawai ya yi watsi da yarinyar. Yanzu Galya yana sha'awar ramawa, amma mutumin ba shi da kusanci gare ta.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan misalan soyayya lyrics atypical ga Ukrainian jama'a songs. Duk da makircin da ba a saba ba, 'yan Ukrain sun ƙaunaci waƙar - a yau ana iya jin shi a kusan kowane idi.

Wani Cossack yana tafiya a fadin Danube

Wata shahararriyar waƙar Cossack. Makircin ya dogara ne akan tattaunawa tsakanin Cossack da ke kan yakin neman zabe da ƙaunataccensa, wanda ba ya so ya bar ƙaunataccenta. Ba zai yiwu a shawo kan jarumi ba - ya yi wa doki baƙar fata kuma ya bar, yana ba da shawara ga yarinya kada ta yi kuka kuma kada ta yi baƙin ciki, amma ta jira dawowarsa tare da nasara.

A al'adance, muryar mace da namiji ne ke rera wakar. Amma wasannin choral kuma sun zama sananne.

Dokin wane ya tsaya

Waƙar tarihi mai ban mamaki sosai. Akwai nau'ikan wasan kwaikwayon guda 2 - a cikin Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci. Waƙar tana nan a cikin tarihin al'ummai 2 - wasu masana tarihi ma suna rarraba ta a matsayin "Ukrainian-Belarusia".

A al'adance, maza ne ke yin ta - solo ko a cikin mawaƙa. Jarumin waka yana waka akan soyayyarsa ga wata kyakkyawar yarinya. Ba zai iya jure ji mai ƙarfi ba ko da a lokacin yaƙin. Langularsa ta burge daraktocin Poland har waƙar waƙar jama'a ta zama ɗaya daga cikin jigogin kiɗa na almara na fim ɗin Wuta da Takobi.

Haba, a kan dutse, masu girbi ma suna girbi

Wannan waƙar tarihi wani tattaki ne na soja na Cossacks, wanda ake tsammani an ƙirƙira shi a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe da Khotyn a 1621. Saurin ɗan lokaci, ganga mai jujjuyawa, rubutu mai ban sha'awa - waƙar tana gaugawa cikin yaƙi, yana zuga mayaƙan.

Akwai wani siga bisa ga abin da maci na Cossack ya ba da kwarin gwiwa ga tawayen Norilsk na 1953. Wasu masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa wani bakon abin da ya faru ya kafa harsashin tayar da hankali - wucewa ta sansanin fursunonin siyasa, fursunonin Ukraine sun rera waka “Oh, a kan dutsen. , matar nan za ta girba.” A martanin da suka yi, sun samu fashewar bam din daga wajen masu gadin, inda 'yan uwansu suka garzaya wurin yaki.

Waƙar Kirsimeti "Sabon farin ciki ya zama ..."

Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin Ukrainian, wanda ya zama misali mai kyau na cin nasarar haɗin jama'a da al'adun addini. Fata halayen jama'a carols aka ƙara zuwa na gargajiya addini abun ciki: tsawon rai, jin dadi, wadata, zaman lafiya a cikin iyali.

A al'adance, waƙar tana rera waƙar da mawaƙa daban-daban. A ƙauyukan Ukrainian, mutane suna girmama tsofaffin al'adu kuma har yanzu suna komawa gida a lokacin bukukuwan Kirsimeti kuma suna rera tsofaffin waƙoƙin jama'a.

Zazzage waƙar takarda da cikakken rubutun waƙar Kirsimeti - DOWNLOAD

A zamanin Soviet, sa’ad da aka yi babban yaƙin neman zaɓe na adawa da addini, an buga sababbin littattafan waƙa. Tsoffin waƙoƙin addini sun sami sabon rubutu da ma'ana. Don haka, tsohon Ukrainian carol ya ɗaukaka ba haihuwar Ɗan Allah ba, amma jam'iyyar. Mawaƙa ba sa son farin ciki da farin ciki ga maƙwabtansu - sun yi marmarin juyin juya hali na ma'aikata.

Koyaya, lokaci ya sanya komai a wurinsa. Waƙar jama'ar Yukren ta mayar da ainihin saƙon sa. Cossack da sauran waƙoƙin tarihi ba a manta da su ba - mutane sun adana ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zamanin da ayyuka. Ukrainians da sauran al'ummai da yawa murna, aure, makoki da kuma bikin holidays zuwa madawwamin tunes na Ukrainian jama'a songs.

Mawallafi - Margarita Alexandrova