Dabarun Gita na asali

A cikin labarin da ya gabata, mun yi magana game da hanyoyin samar da sauti, wato, game da ainihin dabarun buga guitar. To, yanzu bari mu dubi dabarun wasan da za ku iya yin ado da ayyukanku da su.

Kada ku wuce gona da iri da dabarun kayan ado; Yawan wuce gona da iri a cikin wasan yana nuna rashin ɗanɗano (sai dai idan salon aikin da ake yi ya buƙaci shi).

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wasu fasahohin ba sa buƙatar horo kafin yin aiki - suna da sauƙi har ma ga novice guitarist. Wasu fasahohin dole ne a sake karanta su na ɗan lokaci, a kawo su ga mafi kyawun kisa.

Glissando

Mafi sauƙaƙan dabarar da wataƙila ka sani game da ita ana kiranta glissando. Ana yin shi kamar haka: sanya yatsanka a kan duk wani ɓacin rai na kowane kirtani, samar da sauti kuma motsa yatsanka a hankali gabaɗaya ko baya (dangane da shugabanci, glissando ana kiransa hawa da saukowa).

Lura cewa a wasu lokuta sautin glissando na ƙarshe ya kamata a kwafi (wato, fille) idan yanki da ake yi yana buƙatarsa.

Pizzicato

Akan kayan kirtani pizzicato – Wannan wata hanya ce ta samar da sauti da yatsun hannu. Guitar pizzicato yana kwaikwayon sautin hanyar kunna yatsan violin, don haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kiɗan gargajiya.

Sanya gefen tafin hannun dama akan gadar guitar. Naman tafin hannunka yakamata ya ɗan rufe kirtani. Barin hannunka a cikin wannan matsayi, gwada yin wasa da wani abu. Yakamata a kashe sautin daidai a duk kirtani.

Gwada wannan dabarar akan gitar lantarki. Lokacin zabar tasirin ƙarfe mai nauyi, pizzicato zai taimaka muku sarrafa isar da sauti: ƙarar sa, son kai da tsawon lokaci.

Tremolo

Ana kiran maimaitawar sautin da fasahar tirando ta yi rawar jiki. A kan guitar na gargajiya, ana yin tremolo ta hanyar canza yanayin motsi na yatsu uku. A wannan yanayin, babban yatsan yatsa yana yin goyan baya ko bass, kuma yatsar zobe-tsakiyar-index (a cikin wannan tsari) yana yin tremolo.

Ana iya ganin babban misali na gargajiya na guitar tremolo a cikin bidiyon Schubert's Ave Maria.

A kan guitar lantarki, ana yin tremolo tare da plectrum (zaɓi) a cikin hanyar saurin sama da ƙasa.

Flagolet

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasaha don kunna guitar shine flagolet. Sautin jituwa yana ɗan daɗaɗawa kuma a lokaci guda mai laushi, mai shimfiɗa, ɗan kama da sautin sarewa.

Ana kiran nau'in harmonics na farko halitta. A kan guitar ana yin shi akan frets V, VII, XII da XIX. A hankali ka taɓa zaren da yatsanka a sama da goro tsakanin 5th da 6th frets. Kuna jin sauti mai laushi? Wannan jituwa ce.

Akwai sirri da yawa don samun nasarar aiwatar da dabarar jituwa:

• kada ku riƙe yatsanka a kan kirtani - kada ku tsoma baki tare da rawar jiki;
• idan zai yiwu, yi sauti ta amfani da fasahar apoyando;
• Domin jituwar ta kasance mai haske, matsar da hannun dama zuwa wurin tsayawa sannan yi sauti.

Wucin gadi mai jituwa ya fi wahalar cirewa. Koyaya, yana ba ku damar faɗaɗa kewayon sauti na amfani da wannan fasaha.

Danna kowane damuwa akan kowane kirtani na guitar (bari ya zama damuwa ta 1nd na kirtani na 12st). Ƙididdiga XNUMX frets kuma yi wa kanku alama sakamakon sakamakon (a cikin yanayinmu, zai zama kwaya tsakanin XIV da XV frets). Sanya yatsan hannun dama na hannun dama a wurin da aka yiwa alama, sannan ka ja zaren da yatsan zobe. Shi ke nan – yanzu kun san yadda ake wasa da jituwa ta wucin gadi.

 Bidiyo mai zuwa yana nuna daidai da duk kyawun sihiri na jituwa.

Wasu karin dabaru na wasan

Ana amfani da salon Flamenco sosai golpe и tamarin.

Golpe yana buga allon sauti da yatsun hannun dama yayin wasa. Tambourine bugun hannu ne akan igiyoyin da ke kusa da gadar. Tambourine yana wasa da kyau akan gitar lantarki da bass.

Juyawa kirtani sama ko ƙasa abin damuwa ana kiransa dabarar lanƙwasa (a cikin harshen gama gari, ƙara ƙarfi). A wannan yanayin, sautin ya kamata ya canza ta rabi ko sautin daya. Wannan fasaha kusan ba zai yiwu a yi a kan igiyoyin nailan ba; ya fi tasiri akan gitatan sauti da lantarki.

Kwarewar duk dabarun da aka jera a cikin wannan labarin ba shi da wahala sosai. Ta hanyar ba da ɗan lokaci kaɗan, za ku wadatar da repertoire ɗin ku kuma ku ƙara ɗanɗano kaɗan a ciki. Abokan ku za su ji daɗi da iyawar aikinku. Amma ba dole ba ne ka ba su asirinka - ko da ba wanda ya san game da ƙananan asirin ku ta hanyar fasahar wasan guitar.