Vocoder – maɓalli mai sauti (ba) ɗan adam ba

Yawancinmu mun ji, aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarmu, ko a cikin kiɗa ko a cikin tsohon fim ɗin almara na kimiyya, na lantarki, ƙarfe, muryar lantarki suna faɗi wani abu a cikin harshen ɗan adam, ƙari ko ƙasa (a cikin) fahimta. Vocoder yana da alhakin irin wannan takamaiman sauti - na'urar da a zahiri ba dole ne ta zama kayan kida ba, amma kuma tana bayyana a cikin irin wannan nau'i.

Kayan aikin sarrafa murya

Mai rikodin murya, wanda aka fi sani da Vocoder, na'ura ce da ke nazarin muryar da aka karɓa da sarrafa ta. A mahangar mai yin, shi ne yanayin sifofin halayen muryar da ke tare da su, alal misali, furcin takamaiman kalmomi, ana kiyaye su, yayin da sautinta masu jituwa “an ware” kuma ana daidaita su zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa.

Kunna vocoder na maɓalli na zamani ya haɗa da furta rubutu a cikin makirufo kuma, a lokaci guda, ba shi waƙa, godiya ga ƙaramin madanni mai kama da piano. Ta amfani da saitunan Vocoder daban-daban, zaku iya samun nau'ikan sautin murya iri-iri, kama daga sarrafa dan kadan zuwa na wucin gadi, tushen kwamfuta kuma kusan sautin da ba za a iya fahimta ba.

Duk da haka, amfani da vocoders ba ya ƙare da muryar ɗan adam. Ƙungiyar Pink Floyd ta yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki akan kundin dabbobi don sarrafa muryar kare mai girma. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da vocoder azaman tacewa don sarrafa sautin da wani kayan aiki ya samar a baya, kamar na'ura mai haɗawa.

Shahararren kuma wanda ba a sani ba

Vocoder ya kasance kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin kiɗan zamani, kodayake mutane kaɗan ne ke iya gane ta. An fi amfani da shi ta hanyar masu yin kiɗan lantarki kamar; Kraftwerk, wanda ya shahara a lokacin 70s da 80s, sanannen kiɗan kiɗan lantarki, Giorgio Moroder - sanannen mahaliccin lantarki da kiɗan disco, Michiel van der Kuy - mahaifin nau'in "Spacesynth" (Laserdance, Proxyon, Koto) . Jean Michel Jarre kuma yayi amfani dashi akan kundi na majagaba Zoolook, da Mike Oldfield akan kundin QE2 da Five Miles Out.

Daga cikin masu amfani da wannan kayan aikin akwai Stevie Wonder (waƙoƙin Aika One Your Love, A Seed's a Star) da Michael Jackson (Thriller). Daga cikin mafi yawan masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, babban mai amfani da kayan aiki shine Daft Punk duo, wanda za a iya jin kiɗansa, da sauransu a cikin fim din 2010 "Tron: Legacy". An kuma yi amfani da Vocoder a cikin fim ɗin Stanley Kubrick na "A Clockwork Orange", inda aka rera ɓangarorin vocal na wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven na XNUMXth tare da taimakon wannan kayan aikin.

Inda zan samu Vocoder?

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha (ko da yake ba lallai ba ne mafi kyawun ingancin sauti ba, kuma tabbas ba mafi dacewa ba) hanya ce ta amfani da kwamfuta, makirufo, shirin rikodi, da filogi na VST wanda ke aiki azaman vocoder. Bayan su, kuna iya buƙatar filogi daban, ko na'urar haɗawa ta waje don ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira. mai ɗaukar kaya, wanda Vocoder zai canza muryar mai yin wasan zuwa madaidaicin filin.

Don tabbatar da ingancin sauti mai kyau, zai zama dole a yi amfani da katin sauti mai kyau. Madaidaicin madadin shine siyan kayan haɗin kayan aiki tare da aikin vocoder. Tare da taimakon irin wannan kayan aiki, zaku iya yin magana a cikin makirufo yayin yin waƙar da ake so akan madannai, wanda ke hanzarta aikinku kuma yana ba ku damar yin sassan vocoder yayin wasan kwaikwayo.

Yawancin na'urorin analog na kama-da-wane (ciki har da Korg Microkorg, Novation Ultranova) da wasu na'urori na Aiki suna sanye take da aikin vocoder.

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