Kalanda na kiɗa - Oktoba

A watan Oktoba, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta duniya na bikin zagayowar ranar haifuwar fitattun mawaƙa da mawaƙa da dama. Ba tare da firikwensin hayaniya ba wanda ya sa mutane suyi magana game da kansu shekaru da yawa.

Ƙirƙirar su tana rayuwa a yau

Oktoba 8, 1551 a Roma an haifi Giulio Caccini, mawaki da mawaƙa, wanda ya rubuta sanannen "Ave Maria", wani aikin da ya karya rikodin yawan fassarori ba kawai a cikin sauti ba, amma har ma a cikin tsari don kayan aiki iri-iri.

A shekara ta 1835, a ranar 9 ga Oktoba, Paris ta ga haihuwar mawaki wanda aikinsa ya haifar da zazzafar muhawara. Sunansa Camille Saint-Saens. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa kawai yana yin bugu a kan piano, yana ƙoƙarin fitar da sauti mai ƙarfi daga gare ta kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wasu, ciki har da R. Wagner, sun gane a cikinsa gwanin ban mamaki na ƙwararrun ƙungiyar makaɗa. Har ila yau wasu sun bayyana ra'ayin cewa Saint-Saens yana da ma'ana sosai don haka ya ƙirƙiri ƴan ayyuka masu ban mamaki.

Oktoba 10, 1813, babban master of opera Genre ya bayyana a duniya, wani mutum wanda sunansa yana hade da wata babbar adadin Legends, camfin intertwined tare da real events, Giuseppe Verdi. Abin mamaki, matashin mai hazaka ba zai iya shiga cikin Conservatory na Milan ba saboda rashin buga piano. Wannan lamarin bai hana mawakin ci gaba da karatunsa ba har ya zama abin da yake a tarihin waka.

Oktoba 22, 1911, Franz Liszt aka haife - virtuoso pianist, wani mutum wanda aka kashe a cikin m aiki: composing, koyarwa, gudanar. Haihuwarsa ta kasance da bayyanar wani tauraro mai wutsiya a sararin samaniyar kasar Hungary. Ya halarci bude wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki, ya ba da kuzari mai yawa ga ilimin kide-kide, da kuma gogaggun juyin juya hali. Don daukar darasin piano daga Liszt, ’yan wasan piano daga ƙasashen Turai daban-daban sun zo wurinsa. Franz Liszt ya gabatar da ra'ayin haɗin fasaha a cikin aikinsa. Ƙirƙirar mawallafin ya samo aikace-aikace mai yawa kuma yana da dacewa har yau.

Oktoba 24, 1882 ita ce ranar haifuwar Jagoran fasahar mawaƙa ta Rasha, mawaki kuma shugaba Pavel Chesnokov. Ya shiga tarihi a matsayin wakilin sabuwar makarantar Moscow na kiɗa na coci. Ya ƙirƙiri nasa tsarin tsarin jama'a na musamman dangane da asali na musamman na muryoyin waƙar cappella. Kiɗa na Chesnokov na musamman ne, kuma a lokaci guda ana iya samun dama da ganewa.

Oktoba 25, 1825, an haifi "Sarkin Waltz", Johann Strauss-son, a Vienna. Mahaifin yaron, shahararren mawaki, ya saba wa sana’ar waka da dan nasa ya tura shi makarantar kasuwanci, yana son dansa ya zama ma’aikacin banki. Duk da haka, Strauss-son ya shiga yarjejeniya da mahaifiyarsa kuma ya fara koyon piano da violin a asirce. Bayan ya koyi komai, uban a fusace ya kwace violin daga wurin matashin mawakin. Amma son kiɗa ya juya ya zama mai ƙarfi, kuma muna da damar da za mu ji daɗin shahararrun waltzes na mawaki, wanda ya fi dacewa da su shine "A kan Kyawawan Blue Danube", "Tales of Vienna Woods", da dai sauransu.

P. Chesnokov - Bari a gyara addu'ata…

Masu fasaha waɗanda suka ci nasara a duniya

A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1903, an haifi yaro a Kyiv, wanda daga baya ya zama sanannen dan wasan piano na Amurka - Vladimir Horowitz. Samuwarsa a matsayin mawaƙa ya faru daidai a ƙasarsa, duk da lokuta masu wahala ga iyali: asarar dukiya, rashin kuɗi. Abin sha'awa shine, wasan pianist a Turai ya fara ne da sha'awar. A Jamus, inda 1 piano concerto na PI Tchaikovsky, soloist ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Horowitz, wanda ba a sani ba ya zuwa yanzu, an ba shi don maye gurbin ta. Saura awa 2 kafin bikin. Bayan an buge ta na karshe sai falon ya fashe da tafi tare da jinjina kai.

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1935, ƙwararren ɗan wasa na zamaninmu, Luciano Pavarotti, ya zo duniya. Nasarar da ya samu ba ta kai wani mawaki ba. Ya mai da wasan opera arias ya zama gwaninta. Abin sha'awa, Pavarotti ya kasance kusan camfi. Akwai wani sanannen labari tare da kyalle wanda mawakin ya yi a wasan farko wanda ya kawo masa nasara. Tun daga wannan ranar, mawakin bai taba shiga fagen daga ba tare da wannan sifa ta sa'a ba. Bugu da ƙari, mai rairayi bai taɓa wucewa a ƙarƙashin matakan ba, yana jin tsoron zubar da gishiri kuma ya kasa tsayawa launin ruwan hoda.

Ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 1833, an haifi fitaccen mawaƙa kuma malami, wanda ya mallaki mafi kyawun soprano mai ban mamaki, Alexandra Alexandrova, a St. Petersburg. Bayan samun ilimi a Jamus, ta ba da yawa kide kide, rayayye gabatar da yammacin jama'a zuwa Rasha art. Bayan komawa zuwa St.

Oktoba 17, 1916, daidai shekaru 100 da suka wuce, an haifi fitaccen dan wasan pianist Emil Gilels a Odessa. A cewar tsoffin dabbobi, gwaninsa yana ba da kyautar haraji a tsakanin galaxy na masu cike da aikatawa masu aiki mai kyau, wanda wasan kwaikwayon sa ya haifar da babban aikin jama'a. Daukaka ga mai wasan piano ya zo ba zato ba tsammani ga kowa. A Gasar Ƙungiya ta Farko ta ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, babu wanda ya kula da matashin bakin ciki wanda ya tunkari piano. A faifan farko, zauren ya daskare. Bayan sautunan ƙarshe, an keta ka'idojin gasar - kowa ya yaba: masu sauraro, juri, da abokan hamayya.

A ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba ne aka cika shekaru 90 da haifuwar shahararriyar mawakiyar Tarayyar Soviet Galina Vishnevskaya. Da yake matar sanannen cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, mai zane bai bar aikinsa ba kuma ya haskaka a kan matakai na manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na duniya na shekaru masu yawa. Bayan ƙarshen aikinta na raira waƙa, Vishnevskaya bai shiga cikin inuwa ba. Ta fara aiki a matsayin darektan wasan kwaikwayo, ta yi fina-finai, ta koyar da abubuwa da yawa. An buga littafin tarihinta mai suna "Galina" a Washington.

Ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 1782, an haifi Niccolò Paganini a Genoa. A fi so na Ladies, wani m virtuoso, ya ko da yaushe jin dadin ƙara hankali. Wasan da ya yi ya burge jama'a, da dama sun yi kuka da suka ji ana rera kayan masarufi. Paganini da kansa ya yarda cewa violin ya mallake shi gaba daya, bai ko kwanta barci ba sai ya taba abin da ya fi so. Abin sha'awa shine, a lokacin rayuwarsa, Paganini kusan bai buga ayyukansa ba, yana tsoron kada asirin wasansa na kirki ya tonu.

Hotunan farko da ba za a manta da su ba

Ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1600, wani taron ya faru a Florence wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban nau'in opera. A wannan rana, an fara fara wasan opera na farko mai rai, Orpheus, wanda Jacopo Peri na Italiya ya ƙirƙira. Kuma a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1762, an yi wasan opera "Orpheus da Eurydice" na K. Gluck a karon farko a Vienna. Wannan samarwa ya nuna farkon sake fasalin wasan opera. Abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa an sanya wannan makircin bisa ga ayyuka biyu na ƙaddara don nau'in.

A ranar 17 ga Oktoba, 1988, Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa ta London ta shaida wani abu na musamman: wasan kwaikwayo na 10th, wanda ba a san shi ba, na L. Beethoven. Barry Cooper, wani ɗan binciken Ingilishi ne ya mayar da shi, wanda ya haɗa dukkan zane-zanen mawaƙin da guntuwar makin. Masu suka sun yi imanin cewa wasan kwaikwayo da aka sake ƙirƙira ta wannan hanya ba shi yiwuwa ya yi daidai da ainihin niyyar babban marubucin. Duk majiyoyin hukuma sun nuna cewa mawaƙin yana da ainihin waƙoƙi 9.

A ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1887, farkon wasan opera The Enchantress na PI Tchaikovsky. Marubucin ya jagoranci aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. Mawakin da kansa ya shaida wa abokansa cewa, duk da guguwar tafawa da ake yi, yana matukar jin kauye da sanyin jama'a. Enchantress ya bambanta da sauran operas na mawaƙin kuma bai sami irin wannan karramawa kamar sauran wasan kwaikwayo ba.

Ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 1787, wasan opera Don Giovanni na babban Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ya fara a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Prague. Mawaƙin da kansa ya ayyana nau'in sa a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo mai daɗi. Mawaƙin na wannan zamani sun ce aikin shirya wasan opera ya gudana ne cikin annashuwa, cikin annashuwa, tare da rakiyar mawaƙin da ba su da laifi (kuma ba haka ba ne) na mawaƙin, suna taimakawa wajen kwantar da lamarin ko kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau a dandalin.

G. Caccini – Ave Maria

Mawallafi - Victoria Denisova