Mafi kyawun mawaƙa na kowane lokaci: Top 10 virtuosos na kiɗa bisa ga The Rolling Stone

Kiɗa yana ba da dama mai ban mamaki don ƙwarewar ƙirƙira da iyaka mara iyaka don haɓaka kai, wanda a lokaci guda ƴan wasan almara 10 ne suka yi amfani da su a lokaci guda waɗanda suka sami damar kaiwa saman matsayi na mafi kyawun mawaƙa na kowane lokaci a cewar mujallar Rolling Stone. Game da waɗannan fitattun mutane ne za mu faɗa a cikin abin namu.

10. Pete Townsend (Wanda)

Fitaccen mawakin kade-kade kuma mawaki Pete Townsend ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa yana ɗan shekara 10, kuma bayan shekaru biyu yana wasa da rock and roll for The Confederates. Babban ɗan wasan Townsend, The Who, ya kawo mashahurin mawaƙin guitar kuma mawaƙiyi babban nasara: miliyoyin bayanan da aka sayar da matsayi na ƙungiyar dutsen almara wanda ya kawo masu sauraro cikin yanayi na farin ciki. Baya ga guitar, Townsend ƙwararren masani ne wanda ya ƙware banjo da accordion, piano da synthesizers, bass da ganguna.

9. Duane Allman (The Allman Brothers Band)

An yi wahayi zuwa ga aikin Robert Johnson da Muddy Waters, matashi Dwayne Allman ya koya wa kansa buga guitar kuma, tare da ɗan'uwansa Gregg, suka kafa ƙungiyar rock The Allman Brothers Band, wanda ya yi hits a cikin salon blues rock, dutsen ƙasa da kuma dutse mai wuya, kuma daga baya ya sami irin wannan matsayin na al'ada wanda a cikin 1995 aka shigar da ita cikin Dandalin Fame na Rock and Roll. Bugu da ƙari, shiga cikin aikin "The Allman Brothers Band", Dwayne Allman ya haɗu da irin waɗannan taurari kamar Eric Clapton, Wilson Pickett da Aretha Franklin. Dwayne Allman ya rayu a gajeriyar rayuwa amma mai ban mamaki sosai, kuma tarihinsa ya ci gaba da tunatar da ɗaukakar kwanakin dutse da nadi a cikin shekaru sittin.

8 Eddie Van Halen

Shahararriyar mawaƙin duniya kuma mawaki Eddie van Halen ya kasance mai sha'awar kiɗa tare da ɗan'uwansa Alex, wanda, ta hanyar, ya zama sanannen mashahuran ganga. Daga cikin gumakan Eddie waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai a cikin aikinsa akwai Jimmy Page da Eric Clapton. A cikin 1972, 'yan'uwa Eddie da Alex sun kafa ƙungiyar Van Halen, kuma a cikin 1978 an fitar da kundi na farko na studio, sannan shahararriyar duniya ta biyo baya da jerin fitattun fitattun abubuwa na farko waɗanda suka zama sanannun tsaffin dutse. Baya ga hotonsa mai daukar hankali akai-akai, Eddie van Halen shima ana yabashi da yada fasahar buga wasa, kuma a shekarar 1974 mawakin ya kaddamar da yawan kera gitar nasa na Frankenstrat, wanda ake iya gane shi cikin sauki ta launin ja da fari da ba a saba gani ba.

7. Chuck Berry

Shahararren mawaƙin, mawaƙi kuma mawaƙi, wanda asalinsa daga St. Louis, ya fara yin wasa tun yana ɗan makaranta, kuma yana ɗan shekara 18 ya sauka a gidan yari, inda ya shirya ƙungiyar kiɗan quartet. Bayan da farko saki, Chuck Berry ya yi aiki a wani mota factory, da kuma maraice buga music a cikin gida club clubs: a cikin wannan lokaci da aka kafa tushen da kamfanoni style, tare da m cakuda ƙasa da blue. "Maybellene" guda ɗaya, wanda aka saki a 1955, an sayar da shi ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen 1 miliyan a wancan lokacin, bayan haka mai zane ya fara "tauraron tauraro" na hits wanda membobin The Beatles, The Rolling suka yaba. Duwatsu da dubban magoya baya. A cikin duka, Chuck Berry ya fitar da kundi sama da 20, waɗanda suka zama sanannun litattafan blues. Ya ci gaba da tunawa da shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma Quentin Tarantino:

6. BB Sarki

Mawallafin guitar da mawaƙa da aka sani a duniya BB King yana sha'awar kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya: ya rera waƙa a cikin mawakan coci kuma ya ƙware guitar, wanda galibi ya ƙaddara hanyar rayuwarsa. Ya fahimci basirarsa ta hanyar ba da kide-kide na titi, kuma a cikin 1947 ya ƙaura daga ƙasarsa ta Mississippi zuwa Memphis, inda ya yi ganawa mai ban sha'awa da Frank Sinatra: mawaƙa da furodusa mai tasiri ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da haɓakawa na matashin BB King. Shekaru daga baya, a lokacin kololuwar aikinsa, shahararren bluesman ya ba da kide-kide har zuwa 250 a shekara, kuma ba a lura da fasaha ba daga magoya baya kawai, har ma da Juri na Grammy Award, wanda ya ba wa mai zanen zane-zanen zane-zane da gramophone. A cikin 1980, an shigar da BB King a cikin Hall of Fame na Blues.

5. Jeff Beck

Mawaƙin guitarist virtuoso asalinsa daga Landan, ya yi karatun kida da ƙwazo tun yana yaro: yana buga cello, piano da ganguna, kuma yana rera waƙa a cikin mawakan coci. Shekaru daga baya, yayin da yake karatu a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Wimbledon, Beck ya ƙware guitar kuma ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kiɗa tare da Tridents da The Yardbirds. A cikin 1967 Jeff Beck, Rod Stewart, Roni Wood da Ainsley Dunbar sun kafa ƙungiyar Jeff Beck. Bayan fitar da kundi na studio guda 2, ƙungiyar ta yi tasiri sosai ga haɓakar dutsen dutsen, kuma a cikin 70s, bayan ƙoƙarin da bai yi nasara ba na zama mashahuri tare da sabon layin rukunin Jeff Beck, Jeff ya garzaya zuwa ga solo. aiki da haɗin gwiwa tare da taurari na farko - Sting, David Bowie, Jon Bon Jovi, Ian Hammer, Max Middleton, Jess Stone, Johnny Depp, da kuma rikodin sauti na fina-finai.

4. Keith Richards (The Rolling Stones)

Shahararren mawallafin mawaƙa, marubuci kuma wanda ya kafa The Rolling Stones yana sha'awar kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya: kakan Richards, wanda ya taɓa shiga yawon shakatawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban ƙungiyar jazz, ya cusa wa saurayi sha'awar kiɗan, da nasa. Mahaifiyar ta ba shi guitar ta farko kuma ta gabatar da shi ga aikin Billie Holiday , Louis Armstrong da Duke Ellington, wanda ya ƙaddara makomar shahararren tauraron dutsen duniya. Tare da mawaƙin nan gaba na The Rolling Stones, Mick Jagger, Richards sun sake saduwa da su a cikin kwanakin makaranta, kuma bayan shekaru da yawa rabo ya sake haɗa su tare: da gangan sun sami kansu a cikin motar jirgin ƙasa guda ɗaya, sun fahimci cewa ɗanɗanonsu na kiɗan ya zo daidai, kuma nan da nan ya fara. yin tare. Keith Richards, Mick Jagger da Brian Jones sun kafa Rolling Stones a cikin 1962. wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin madadin tawaye ga mega-sananniya a wancan lokacin "The Beatles". Kundin studio na farko na Rolling Stones ya kasance abin sha'awa na gaske kuma ya zama babban mai siyar da kaya saboda ƙwarewar tsara Richards.

3. Jimmy Page (Led Zeppelin)

Shahararren dan wasan gita na virtuoso kuma mai karramawa na Order of the British Empire ya nuna sha'awar buga guitar yana dan shekara 12, kuma tun yana dan shekara 14 ya fara daukar darussa a makarantar waka kuma ya himmantu wajen koyar da kai. A farkon aikinsa, Jimmy Page ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin zaman, yana wasa a cikin The Kinks, The Yardbirds, Neil Christian & The Crusaders, kuma ya nuna cikakkiyar hazakar sa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Led Zeppelin. Daidaita sautin guitar lantarki tare da tasirin fuzz, fedal wah-wah, da wasa da baka, Page bai daina yin gwaji ba kuma ya rubuta ra'ayoyinsa akan na'urar rikodin kaset mai ɗaukar nauyi don amfani da shi yayin zaman studio. Bayan rushewar Led Zeppelin, Page ya ci gaba da shiga cikin ayyukan kiɗa har ma ya rubuta sautin sauti na fim din Mutuwa Wish 2.

2. Eric Clapton (Cream, The Yardbirds)

Shahararren mawakin dutse kuma kwamandan oda na daular Burtaniya ya kasance mawaƙin titi a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, kuma haɓakar meteoric na aikinsa ya fara ne a cikin Yardbirds, inda matashin mawakin ya yi fice saboda salonsa na musamman. Ƙididdigar duniya ta zo Clapton riga a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cream, wanda aka sayar da bayanansa a cikin miliyoyin kofe a Turai da Amurka. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba kungiyar ta rabu, kuma a cikin 1970 Eric Clapton ya fara aiki na solo, wanda ya kawo mawaƙan nasara mai girma. Salon Clapton ya canza tsawon shekaru, amma tushen blues koyaushe ana gane su a cikin salon wasan sa. Shahararren mawaƙin ya fito a kan kundi sama da 50 kuma an shigar da shi cikin Dandalin Fame na Rock and Roll sau uku.

1. Jimi Hendrix (Kwarewar Jimi Hendrix)

An haifi fitaccen dan wasan guitar Jimi Hendrix a Seattle kuma tun yana karami ya kasance mai sha'awar aikin BB King, Muddy Waters, Robert Johnson, kuma yana da shekaru goma sha biyar ya sayi gitarsa ​​ta farko, kuma tun daga lokacin bai rabu da wannan kidan ba. kayan aiki: ya ƙware duk ɓangarorin wasan kuma ya ƙirƙira nasa dabarun wasan kwaikwayo. Tun daga 1964, Hendrix ya kasance a cikin bincike mai ƙirƙira kuma ya bayyana a matsayin wani ɓangare na The Blue Flames, King Kasuals, Band of Gypsys, Gypsy Sun da Rainbows, da The Jimi Hendrix Experience ya kawo babban nasara ga mai zane da kuma shahara a duniya: bayanan. warwatse kamar waina, kuma raye-rayen sun taru da ɗimbin ɗimbin magoya baya. Mawaƙin na virtuoso bai gushe yana ba masu sauraro mamaki ba, yana wasa tare da taimakon hakora da gwiwar hannu, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin wasan kwaikwayon har ma ya kunna kiɗan nasa wuta. Jimi Hendrix ya rayu yana da shekaru 27 kacal kuma, sakamakon rawar da ya taka, an ba shi kyaututtuka masu daraja, gami da lambar yabo ta Grammy, kuma sunan mai zane ya mutu a Walk of Fame a Los Angeles.