Shahararrun 'yan wasan violin na ƙarni na 20, waɗanda suka ba da babbar gudummawa ga tarihin yin violin.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (Fabrairu 2, 1875, Vienna - Janairu 29, 1962, New York) ɗan wasan violin ne kuma mawaki ɗan Austriya.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun violinists na bi da bi na 19th-20th ƙarni ya fara inganta basirarsa yana da shekaru 4, kuma a 7 ya shiga Vienna Conservatory, ya zama ƙarami dalibi a tarihi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin mashahuran ’yan wasan violin a duniya, kuma har yau ana masa kallon daya daga cikin masu yin wasan violin.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Janairu 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, lardin Kyiv - Afrilu 5, 1967, New York) - ɗan wasan violin na Rasha da Amurka.
Babban fasalulluka na salon wasan kwaikwayon Elman sun kasance mai arziƙi, sauti mai faɗi, haske da ɗorewa na tafsiri. Dabarar aikinsa ta ɗan bambanta da ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su a wancan lokacin - sau da yawa yakan ɗauki ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da yadda ake buƙata, rubato da ake amfani da shi sosai, amma wannan bai yi illa ga shahararsa ba. Elman kuma shine marubucin gajerun guntu-guntu da shirye-shirye na violin.

Yasha Heifetz

Yasha Kheifetz (cikakken suna Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Janairu 20 [Fabrairu 2], 1901, Vilna - Oktoba 16, 1987, Los Angeles) ɗan violin ɗan Amurka ne na asalin Bayahude. An yi la'akari da daya daga cikin mafi girma violinists na karni na 20.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru shida ya halarci wani taron jama'a a karon farko, inda ya yi Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha biyu, Kheifets ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, wasan kwaikwayo na N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
A 1910 ya fara karatu a St. Petersburg Conservatory: na farko tare da OA Nalbandyan, sa'an nan Leopold Auer. Farkon shaharar Heifetz a duniya an kafa shi ta hanyar kide-kide a cikin 1912 a Berlin, inda ya yi tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra wanda Safonov VI (24 ga Mayu) da Nikisha A.
A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya kan yi magana da sojoji a gaba don tada hankalinsu. Ya ba da kide kide da wake-wake 6 a Moscow da Leningrad, wanda aka yi magana da ɗaliban ɗakunan ajiya a kan batutuwan wasan kwaikwayon da koyar da violin.

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Satumba 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - Oktoba 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soviet violinist, violist, madugu, malami. Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1953). Laureate na Lenin Prize (1960) da Stalin Prize na digiri na farko (1943).
David Oistrakh yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wakilan makarantar violin na Rasha. Ayyukansa sun kasance sananne don ƙwarewarsa na virtuoso na kayan aiki, fasaha na fasaha, sauti mai haske da dumi na kayan aiki. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da ayyukan gargajiya da na soyayya daga JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven da R. Schumann zuwa B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev da DD Shostakovich (wanda ya yi violin sonatas ta L. van Beethoven tare da L. Har yanzu ana daukar Oborin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fassarori na wannan zagayowar), amma kuma ya buga ayyukan marubutan zamani tare da tsananin sha'awa, alal misali, wasan kwaikwayo na Violin da ba kasafai ake yi ba na P. Hindemith.
Yawan ayyukan SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian sun sadaukar da kai ga violinist.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin (Eng. Yehudi Menuhin, Afrilu 22, 1916, New York - Maris 12, 1999, Berlin) - ɗan wasan violin na Amurka da madugu.
Ya ba da kide-kiden solo na farko tare da Mawakan Symphony na San Francisco yana da shekaru 7.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi tare da overvoltage a gaban Allied sojojin, ya ba da fiye da 500 concert. A cikin Afrilu 1945, tare da Benjamin Britten, ya yi magana da tsoffin fursunoni na sansanin taro na Bergen-Belsen da sojojin Birtaniya suka 'yantar.

Henryk Shering

Henryk Szering (Yaren mutanen Poland Henryk Szeryng; Satumba 22, 1918, Warsaw, Masarautar Poland - Maris 3, 1988, Kassel, Jamus, binne a Monaco) - Yaren mutanen Poland da Mexican violinist virtuoso violinist, mawaki na asalin Yahudawa.
Shering ya mallaki kyawawan halaye da kyawun aiki, kyakkyawar ma'anar salo. Repertoire nasa ya ƙunshi nau'ikan violin na gargajiya da kuma ayyukan mawaƙa na zamani, gami da mawakan Mexico, waɗanda ya haɓaka ƙa'idodin su. Schering shi ne dan wasan farko na wasan kwaikwayo da Bruno Maderna da Krzysztof Pendeecki suka sadaukar masa, a cikin 1971 ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na Niccolo Paganini na Violin Concerto na Uku, wanda makinsa ya ɓace shekaru da yawa kuma an gano shi a cikin 1960s kawai.

Ishaku (Ishaku) Stern

Isaac (Ishaku) Stern Isaac Stern, Yuli 21, 1920, Kremenets - Satumba 22, 2001, New York) - Ba'amurke ɗan violin na asalin Yahudawa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mawakan ilimi na duniya na karni na XX.
Ya sami darussan kiɗa na farko daga mahaifiyarsa, kuma a cikin 1928 ya shiga San Francisco Conservatory, yana karatu tare da Naum Blinder.
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na jama'a ya faru ne a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1936: tare da ƙungiyar Orchestra ta San Francisco a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Pierre Monteux, ya yi Concerto na Saint-Saens Violin na Uku.

Arthur Grumio

Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) ɗan wasan violin ne kuma malamin kiɗa na Belgium.
Ya yi karatu a wuraren ajiyar Charleroi da Brussels kuma ya ɗauki darussa na sirri daga George Enescu a Paris. Ya ba da kide-kidensa na farko a fadar Brussels tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa da Charles Munsch (1939).
Babban abin haskaka fasaha shine rikodin sonata na Mozart don violin da piano, a cikin 1959 ya buga kayan kida biyu yayin sake kunnawa.
Grumiaux ya mallaki Titian na Antonio Stradivari, amma yawanci yayi akan Guarneri.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 - 1982) - Soviet violinist, malami [1]. Jama'ar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1966). Laureate na Lenin Prize (1965).
Ya kasance daya daga cikin wakilai mafi haske na makarantar Soviet violin, wanda ke wakiltar reshe na "romantic-virtuoso". Ya ko da yaushe ya ba da yawa kide kide da kuma sau da yawa, tun conservatory shekaru, yawon bude ido kasashen waje (tun 1951) a cikin kasashe da dama na duniya (Australia, Austria, Ingila, Belgium, Jamus ta Gabas, Italiya, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Amurka. Jamus, Faransa, Latin Amurka). Repertoire ya ƙunshi, a cikin kusan daidai gwargwado, duk manyan matsayi na repertoire na violin, ciki har da kiɗa na zamani: L. Kogan an sadaukar da shi ga Rhapsody Concerto ta AI Khachaturian, violin concertos ta TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet. ; DD Shostakovich ya fara ƙirƙirar masa wasan kwaikwayo na uku (wanda ba a sani ba). Ya kasance mai yin ayyukan N.

Sunan Perlman

Itzhak Perlman (Eng. Itzhak Perlman, Hebrew יצחק פרלמן; an haife shi a watan Agusta 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) ɗan violin ɗan Isra'ila ne Ba'amurke, jagora kuma malamin asalin Bayahude, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƴan wasan violin na rabin na biyu na karni na 20.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru hudu, Pearlman ya kamu da cutar shan inna, wanda hakan ya tilasta masa yin amfani da sanduna don yawo da buga violin yayin da yake zaune.
Ayyukansa na farko ya faru a cikin 1963 a Carnegie Hall. A cikin 1964, ya lashe babbar gasa ta Leventritt ta Amurka. Jim kadan bayan haka, ya fara yin kide-kide da kide-kide na sirri. Bugu da kari, Perlman aka gayyace zuwa daban-daban show a talabijin. Sau da yawa ya yi wasa a Fadar White House. Pearlman shine wanda ya lashe Grammy sau biyar don wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya.