Shahararrun mawaƙa daga wasan operas na Verdi

Ya bambanta da al'adar farko na bel canto, wanda ya jaddada solo aria, Verdi ya ba waƙar kida wani muhimmin wuri a cikin aikinsa na opera. Ya kirkiro wani wasan kwaikwayo na kida wanda makomar jaruman ba ta taso ba a wani fanni, amma an saka shi cikin rayuwar mutane kuma ya kasance mai nuni ga lokacin tarihi.

Yawancin waƙoƙin wakoki na operas na Verdi sun nuna haɗin kan mutanen da ke ƙarƙashin karkiyar mahara, wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga mutanen zamanin mawaƙin da suka yi yaƙi don samun 'yancin kai na Italiya. Yawancin tarin waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da babban Verdi ya rubuta daga baya sun zama waƙoƙin jama'a.

Opera "Nabucco": ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Va', pensiero"

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na uku na wasan opera na jarumtaka na tarihi, wanda ya kawo nasararsa ta farko ga Verdi, Yahudawan da aka kama cikin baƙin ciki suna jiran kisa a zaman bauta a Babila. Ba su da wurin da za su jira ceto, domin gimbiya Babila Abigail, wadda ta kama gadon sarautar mahaifinta mahaukaci Nabucco, ta ba da umarnin a halaka dukan Yahudawa da ’yar’uwarta Fenena, wadda ta koma addinin Yahudanci. ’Yan fursuna sun tuna da ƙasarsu da suka ɓace, kyakkyawar Urushalima, kuma suka roƙi Allah ya ba su ƙarfi. Ƙarfin waƙar yana mai da addu'a kusan zuwa kiran yaƙi kuma ya bar shakka cewa mutane, waɗanda ruhun ƙaunar 'yanci ya haɗa kai, za su jure dukan gwaji.

Kamar yadda shirin wasan opera ya nuna, Jehobah ya yi mu’ujiza kuma ya maido da tunanin Nabucco da ya tuba, amma ga mutanen zamanin Verdi, waɗanda ba su yi tsammanin jin ƙai daga manyan mahukunta ba, wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta zama waƙa a yaƙin ’yantar da Italiyawa da Austriya. Masu kishin ƙasa sun cika sha'awar kiɗan Verdi har suka sanya masa suna "Maestro na juyin juya halin Italiya."

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Opera "Force of Destiny": ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Rataplan, rataplan, della gloria"

Hanya na uku na wasan kwaikwayo na uku na wasan opera an sadaukar da shi ga rayuwar yau da kullum na sansanin soja na Spain a Velletri. Verdi, a taƙaice barin romantic sha'awar na nobility, masterfully fentin hotuna na rayuwar mutane: a nan ne m sojoji a tsaya, da kuma wayo Gypsy Preziosilla, tsinkaya rabo, kuma sutlers flirting da matasa sojoji, da bara bara bara a yi sadaka, da kuma monk Fra Melitone, yana zagin soja a cikin lalata kuma yana kira ga tuba kafin yaƙi.

A ƙarshen hoton, duk haruffa, tare da rakiyar drum ɗaya kawai, sun haɗu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na choral, wanda Preziosilla shine soloist. Wannan shine watakila mafi kyawun kiɗan choral daga operas na Verdi, amma idan kuna tunani game da shi, ga sojoji da yawa da ke shiga yaƙi, wannan waƙar za ta zama ta ƙarshe.

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Opera "Macbeth": ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Che faceste? Dite su!

Duk da haka, babban mawaƙin bai taƙaita kansa ga ainihin al'amuran jama'a ba. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka gano na kade-kade na Verdi akwai wakokin mayu daga aikin farko na wasan kwaikwayo na Shakespeare, wanda ya fara da nuna kyama ga mace. Mayu da suka taru a kusa da filin yaƙin na baya-bayan nan sun bayyana makomarsu ga kwamandojin Scotland Macbeth da Banquo.

Launukan kaɗe-kaɗe masu haske suna nuna ba'a da limaman duhu suka yi hasashen cewa Macbeth zai zama sarkin Scotland, kuma Banquo zai zama wanda ya kafa daular mulki. Ga duka biyun, wannan ci gaban al'amuran ba ya da kyau, kuma nan da nan hasashen mayu ya fara zama gaskiya…

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Opera "La Traviata": mawakan "Noi siamo zingarelle" da "Di Madrid noi siam mattadori"

Rayuwar bohemian na Paris tana cike da nishaɗin rashin hankali, wanda aka maimaita akai-akai a cikin al'amuran choral. Duk da haka, kalmomin libretto sun bayyana a fili cewa bayan karyar abin rufe fuska yana da zafi na asara da kuma gushewar farin ciki.

A ball na courtesan Flora Borvois, wanda ya buɗe na biyu scene na biyu mataki, m "masks" taru: baƙi yi ado kamar gypsies da matadors, ba'a da juna, zokingly tsinkaya rabo da kuma raira waƙa game da m bullfighter Piquillo. wanda ya kashe bijimai biyar a fage saboda soyayyar wata budurwa ‘yar kasar Spain. Rakes na Parisiya suna ba'a ga ƙarfin hali na gaskiya kuma suna furta jumlar: "Babu wurin ƙarfin hali a nan - kuna buƙatar zama mai farin ciki a nan." Soyayya, sadaukarwa, alhakin ayyuka sun rasa ƙima a duniyarsu, guguwar nishaɗi ce kawai ke ba su sabon ƙarfi…

Da yake magana game da La Traviata, ba za a iya faɗin sanannun waƙar tebur mai suna "Libiamo ne' lieti calici", wanda soprano da tenor suka yi tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Matar mai ladabi Violetta Valerie, mara lafiya tare da cin abinci, ta ji daɗin ikirari mai daɗi na lardin Alfred Germont. Duet, tare da baƙi, suna raira waƙa na nishaɗi da matasa na rai, amma kalmomi game da yanayin ƙauna mai wucewa yana sauti kamar alamar mutuwa.

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Opera "Aida": ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Gloria all'Egitto, ad Iside"

Bita na mawakan operas na Verdi ya ƙare da ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gutsuttsuran da aka taɓa rubutawa a cikin opera. An gudanar da gagarumin bikin karrama mayakan kasar Masar wadanda suka dawo da nasara kan Habashawa a fage na biyu na aiki na biyu. Mawaƙin buɗewa na murna, da ɗaukaka gumakan Masarawa da jajirtattu masu nasara, ana biye da ballet intermezzo da tafiya mai nasara, wataƙila kowa ya san shi.

Wani lokaci mai ban mamaki ya biyo bayansu a wasan opera, lokacin da kuyanga 'yar Fir'auna Aida ta gane mahaifinta, Sarkin Habasha Amonasro, a cikin wadanda aka kama, yana boye a sansanin abokan gaba. Matalauci Aida yana cikin wani abin mamaki: Fir'auna, yana son ya ba da lada ga jarumin shugaban sojojin Masar Radames, masoyin sirrin Aida, ya ba shi hannun 'yarsa Amneris.

Haɗin kai na sha'awar sha'awa da buri na manyan haruffa sun kai ga ƙarshe a cikin gungu na ƙarshe na choral, wanda mutane da firistoci na Masar suka yaba wa alloli, bayi da fursunoni suna gode wa Fir'auna don rayuwar da aka ba su, Amonasro yana shirin ɗaukar fansa, da masoya. ku yi kuka da rashin yardar Allah.

Verdi, a matsayin ƙwararren masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ya haifar a cikin wannan ƙungiyar mawaƙa babban bambanci tsakanin yanayin tunanin jarumai da taron jama'a. Choruses a cikin wasan operas na Verdi sukan cika ayyukan da rikicin mataki ya kai ga kololuwar matsayi.

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