Yadda za a zabi cello

Cello   (it. violencello) kayan kida sunkuyar da igiyoyi hudu, siffa kamar babban violin. Medium in rajistar da girman tsakanin violin da bass biyu.

Bayyanar cello ya koma farkon karni na 16. Da farko, an yi amfani da shi azaman kayan aikin bass don rakiyar raira waƙa ko kunna kayan aikin mafi girma. rajistar . Akwai nau'ikan cello da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a girman, adadin kirtani, da kuma daidaitawa (abin da aka fi sani shine sautin ƙasa da na zamani).

A cikin 17th-18th ƙarni, kokarin da fice mawakan kida na Makarantun Italiyanci (Nicolo Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri, Antonio Stradivari, Carlo Bergonzi, Domenico Montagnana, da sauransu) sun ƙirƙiri samfurin cello na gargajiya tare da ingantaccen girman jiki. A karshen karni na 17, da solo na farko yana aiki don cello ya bayyana - sonatas da ricercars na Giovanni Gabrieli. A tsakiyar karni na 18, da cello An fara amfani da shi azaman kayan kide-kide, saboda haske, cikakkiyar sautinsa da inganta fasahar wasan kwaikwayo, a ƙarshe ya kawar da viola da gamba daga aikin kiɗa.

The cello shi ma wani bangare ne na kungiyar kade-kade ta symphony da jam'iyya ensembles. Ƙimar ƙarshe na cello a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayan kida ta faru a ƙarni na 20 ta hanyar ƙoƙarin fitaccen mawaƙin Pau Casals. Ci gaban makarantun aikin akan wannan kayan aikin ya haifar da fitowar alurar zane na gari waɗanda ke yin kide kide na solo.

A cikin wannan labarin, masana na kantin sayar da "Student" za su gaya maka yadda za a zabi cello abin da kuke buƙata, kuma kada ku biya kari a lokaci guda.

Cello gini

Fegi ko peg makanikai ne sassan kayan aikin cello waɗanda aka shigar don tayar da igiyoyin da daidaita kayan aiki.

Cello pegs

Fretboard - ɓangaren katako mai elongated, wanda aka danna igiyoyi lokacin wasa don canza bayanin kula.

Cello fretboard

Shell – gefen jiki (lankwasa ko hadawa) kayan kida.

harsashi

Allon sauti ita ce gefen gefen jikin kidan zaren da ake amfani da shi don ƙara sauti.

Sama da kasa bene

Resonator F (efs)  - ramuka a cikin nau'in harafin Latin "f", wanda ke aiki don ƙara sauti.

EFA

Nut (tsaya) - cikakkun bayanai na kayan kirtani waɗanda ke iyakance sashin sautin kirtani kuma yana ɗaga kirtani sama da  wuyansa zuwa tsayin da ake buƙata. Don hana igiyoyin motsi daga motsi, goro yana da ramukan da suka dace da kauri na kirtani.

kofa

Allon yatsa yana da alhakin don sautin zaren.  Allon yatsa an yi shi da katako mai ƙarfi kuma an ɗaure shi ta hanyar madauki na sinew ko na roba don maɓalli na musamman.

Spire - sandar karfe wanda akansa cello hutawa .

girman cello

Lokacin zabar a cello , wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wani muhimmin batu – daidaituwar yanayin jiki da girman mutum da kayan aikin da zai taka. Akwai ma mutanen da, saboda gininsu, kawai ba za su iya buga cello ba: idan suna da dogon hannu ko manyan yatsu na nama.

Kuma ga ƙananan mutane, kuna buƙatar zaɓar a cello  na musamman masu girma dabam. Akwai wasu gradation na cellos, wanda ya dogara da shekarun mawaƙa da nau'in jiki:

Girman Cello

Nasihu daga kantin sayar da "Student" don zaɓar cello

Anan akwai saitin nasiha daga masu amfani da za su bi yayin zabar cello:

1. kasar masana'antu -
   Rasha - kawai don farawa
   – China – za ka iya samun gaba daya aiki (horo) kayan aiki
   – Romania, Jamus – kayan aikin da zaku iya yi akan mataki
2. yatsan yatsa : kada ya kasance yana da "burrs" don kada ya fuskanci rashin jin daɗi a lokacin darussa kuma don kada ya dauki violin nan da nan zuwa ga maigidan.
3. kauri da launi na varnish - akalla ta ido, don haka akwai launi na halitta da yawa.
4. kunna turakun da motoci a wuyansa (wannan shine maɗaurin ƙasa na kirtani) yakamata ya juya cikin yardar kaina ba tare da ƙarin ƙoƙarin jiki ba.
5. tsayawar bai kamata a lankwasa lokacin da aka duba shi a bayanan martaba ba
6. girman na kayan aiki ya kamata ya dace da tsarin jikin ku. Dacewar yin wasa a kai ya dogara da wannan, wanda yake da mahimmanci.

Zaɓin baka cello

1. A cikin yanayin zafi, ya kamata ya kasance karkarwa mai karfi a tsakiya, watau sanda ya kamata ya taba gashin.
2. Hair ya fi dacewa fari da halitta (doki). Baƙar fata synthetics suna da karɓa, amma don ainihin matakin farko na ƙwarewar kayan aiki.
3. Duba dunƙule – Cire gashin har sai an gyara sandar kuma a saki. Ya kamata dunƙule ya juya ba tare da ƙoƙari ba, zaren bai kamata a cire shi ba (abin da ya faru na yau da kullun har ma da sabbin bakuna na masana'anta).
4. Jawo gashin kai har sai an miƙe ciyawar kuma bugawa da sauƙi da sufurin kaya ko yatsa - kada baka:
   - billa kamar mahaukaci;
   - kar a billa kwata-kwata (lanƙwasa ga sanda);
   – sassauta tashin hankali bayan ƴan bugawa.
5. Kalli da ido daya tare da sanda – Kada a sami wani juyi mai juyi ga ido.

Misalan cellos na zamani

Hora C120-1/4 Laminated Student	Hora C100-1/2 Student Duk Da ƙarfi
Strunal 4/4weA-4/4	Strunal 4/7weA-4/4