Manyan pianists na da da na yanzu

Manyan yan wasan pian na da da na yanzu su ne ainihin mafi kyawun misali don sha'awa da koyi. Duk wanda yake sha'awar kuma yana sha'awar kunna kiɗa akan piano koyaushe yayi ƙoƙari ya kwafi mafi kyawun fasalin manyan pianists: yadda suke yin wani yanki, yadda suka sami damar jin sirrin kowane bayanin kula kuma wani lokacin yana kama da hakan. yana da ban mamaki da kuma wani nau'i na sihiri, amma duk abin da ya zo tare da kwarewa: idan jiya ya zama kamar ba daidai ba, a yau mutum da kansa zai iya yin mafi hadaddun sonatas da fugues.

Piano yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kayan kida, wanda ke mamaye nau'ikan kiɗan daban-daban, kuma an yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar wasu abubuwan da suka fi taɓa taɓawa da motsin rai a tarihi. Kuma ana daukar mutanen da suke wasa da shi kattai na duniyar kiɗa. Amma su wanene waɗannan manyan ƴan pian? Lokacin zabar mafi kyau, tambayoyi da yawa sun taso: shin ya kamata ya dogara da ƙwarewar fasaha, suna, faɗin repertoire, ko ikon ingantawa? Har ila yau, akwai tambaya game da ko yana da daraja la'akari da waɗannan 'yan wasan pians da suka yi wasa a cikin ƙarni da suka wuce, saboda a lokacin babu kayan aikin rikodi, kuma ba za mu iya jin ayyukansu ba kuma mu kwatanta shi da na zamani.Amma a wannan lokacin akwai wata babbar adadin m iyawa, kuma idan sun sami duniya shahara dogon a gaban kafofin watsa labarai, shi ne quite wajaba a biya su girmamawa.

Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)

Shahararren mawakin Poland Frederic Chopin ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan virtuosos, masu yin pianists na zamaninsa.

Yawancin ayyukansa an ƙirƙira su ne don piano na solo, kuma ko da yake babu rikodin wasansa, ɗaya daga cikin mutanen zamaninsa ya rubuta: “Chopin shi ne mahaliccin piano da makaranta. A gaskiya ma, babu wani abu da zai iya kwatanta da sauƙi da dadi wanda mawallafin ya fara wasa a kan piano, haka ma, babu abin da zai iya kwatanta da aikinsa mai cike da asali, fasali da alheri.

Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

A cikin gasa tare da Chopin don kambi na mafi girma virtuosos na karni na 19 shine Franz Liszt, mawaƙin Hungary, malami kuma mai pianist.

Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa akwai mahaukatan hadaddun Années de pèlerinage piano sonata a cikin B small da Mephisto Waltz waltz. Bugu da kari, shahararsa a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo ya zama almara, har ma da kalmar Lisztomania an yi ta. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na shekaru takwas na Turai a farkon 1840s, Liszt ya ba da wasanni sama da 1,000, kodayake yana ɗan ƙaramin shekaru (35) ya daina aikinsa na pianist kuma ya mai da hankali gabaɗaya kan tsarawa.

Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943)

Salon Rachmaninoff watakila ya kasance mai kawo rigima ga lokacin da ya rayu, yayin da yake neman kiyaye soyayyar karni na 19.

Mutane da yawa suna tunawa da shi don iyawarsa ya mik'a hannunsa na rubutu 13 ( octave da bayanin kula guda biyar) har ma da kallon faifai da kade-kade da ya rubuta, za ku iya tabbatar da ingancin wannan lamari. Abin farin ciki, rikodin wasan pianist ya tsira, yana farawa da Prelude a cikin manyan manyan C-sharp, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1919.

Arthur Rubinstein (1887-1982)

Ana kiran wannan ɗan wasan piano na Ba'amurke a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasan Chopin na kowane lokaci.

Yana da shekaru biyu, an gano cewa yana da cikakkiyar fa'ida, kuma lokacin yana ɗan shekara 13 ya fara halarta a karon tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta Berlin. Malaminsa shi ne Carl Heinrich Barth, wanda kuma ya yi karatu tare da Liszt, don haka za a iya la'akari da shi cikin aminci a cikin babban al'adar pianism. Hazakar Rubinstein, ta haɗa abubuwa na soyayya tare da ƙarin fasahohin fasaha na zamani, sun mayar da shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun pianists na zamaninsa.

Svyatoslav Richter (1915-1997)

A cikin gwagwarmayar neman lakabin mafi kyawun pianist na karni na 20, Richter yana cikin manyan 'yan wasan Rasha da suka fito a tsakiyar karni na 20. Ya nuna babban sadaukarwa ga mawaƙa a cikin wasan kwaikwayonsa, yana kwatanta matsayinsa a matsayin "mai yin aiki" maimakon mai fassara.

Richter bai kasance babban mai son yin rikodin ba, amma mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayonsa na rayuwa ya rayu, ciki har da 1986 a Amsterdam, 1960 a New York da 1963 a Leipzig. Don kansa, ya riƙe ma'auni masu girma kuma, sanin hakan ya buga bayanin da bai dace ba a Italiyanci concert na Bach , nace a kan bukatar ƙin buga aikin a CD.

Vladimir Ashkenazi (1937-)

Ashkenazi yana ɗaya daga cikin jagorori a duniyar kiɗan gargajiya. An haife shi a kasar Rasha, a halin yanzu yana da shaidar zama dan kasa na Icelandic da Switzerland kuma yana ci gaba da yin wasan piano da madugu a duniya.

A 1962 ya zama mai nasara na International Tchaikovsky Competition, kuma a 1963 ya bar Tarayyar Soviet ya zauna a London. Kataloginsa mai yawa na rikodin ya haɗa da duk ayyukan piano na Rachmaninov da Chopin, Beethoven sonatas, kide-kiden piano na Mozart, da ayyukan Scriabin, Prokofiev da Brahms.

Marta Argerich (1941-)

'Yar wasan pian 'yar Argentina Martha Argerich ta ba duniya mamaki da hazakarta mai ban mamaki lokacin da tana da shekaru 24, ta ci gasar Chopin International Competition a 1964.

Yanzu gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma pianists na rabin na biyu na karni na 20th, ta shahara ga ta m wasa da fasaha iyawa, da kuma ta ayyukan Prokofiev da Rachmaninov.