Taper
Tef ɗin Faransanci, daga taper - don tafawa, taɓawa, kunna kayan kaɗe-kaɗe, kunna da ƙarfi, strum akan piano
1) Mawaƙi, prim. pianist wanda ke taka leda a wurin rawa. maraice da bukukuwa, a cikin darussan rawa, gymnastics. zaure, da sauransu. Halayen halayen za su yi. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su suna ƙayyade halayen T., ba fasaha ba. yanayin kidan da ake kunnawa.
2) A ma'ana ta alama, mai wasan piano na inji.
3) Mai zane pianist wanda ke raka fina-finai shiru.
Da farko, wasan T. ya kasance ƙarin abubuwan nuni (ciki har da nutsar da hayaniyar kyamarar fim ɗin aiki), maimakon abubuwan da ke cikin fim ɗin. Kamar yadda cinematography ya samo asali, ayyukan talabijin sun zama mafi rikitarwa kuma sun canza. Dole ne mai zanen fim ya ƙware fasahar haɓakawa, don samun damar tsara kayan tarihi. abu bi da bi mai salo. da hankali. halayyar cinematography. A cikin manyan gidajen sinima, T. yakan yi wasa, tare da instr. tarawa ko tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa a ƙarƙashin dir. daraktan fim. Domin horar da masu kwatanta fim (T.), an ƙirƙiri na musamman. darussa, misali. Jiha darussan kiɗan fim don horar da ƴan pian, masu zane-zanen fim da ƙungiyar makaɗa. masu tarawa (1927, Moscow); buga musamman. "Fina-finai" - tarin ƙananan wasan kwaikwayo masu dacewa don kwatanta wasu. gutsutsun fim. Daga baya, waɗannan wasannin kwaikwayo, waɗanda adadinsu a duk faɗin duniya ya kai da yawa. dubu, an jera su bisa ga sassan da suka kwatanta. Don daidaita aikin mai zanen fim (da mai gudanar da fim), an gina wurin kallon sinima da kiɗa. chronometer (rhythmon, 1926) - na'ura wanda maki ko rhythmic ke motsawa a wani taki (daidaitacce). ko waƙa. layi na kiɗan da ake kunnawa.
Tare da haɓakar rikodin sauti, bayyanar fina-finai mai sauti (1928), da yaduwar kayan aikin sauti (phonograph, gramophone, gramophone, da dai sauransu) a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, sana'ar talabijin ta kusan bace.
References: NS, Kiɗa a cikin cinema, "Allon Soviet", 1925, No. 12; Bugoslavsky S., Messman V., Kiɗa da cinema… Ka'idoji da hanyoyin kiɗan fim. Kwarewa a cikin kundin kiɗan fim, M., 1926; D. Shostakovich, Ya muzyke k "Sabuwar Babila", "Allon Soviet", 1929, No. 11; Darussan kiɗan fina-finai na farko na jihar Moscow don horar da ƴan pian, masu zane-zanen fina-finai da masu tarawa, a cikin littafin: Kinospravochnik, M.-L., 1929, p. 343-45; Erdmann H., Vecce D., Brav L., Allgemeines Handbuch der Film-Musik, B.-Lichterfelde - Lpz., 1927 (Rasha trans. - Erdmann G., Becce D., Brav L., Fim music. Manual film. kiɗa, M., 1930); London K., Waƙar fim, L., 1936 (cikin Rashanci - London K., Kiɗa na Fim, M.-L., 1937, shafi na 23-54); Manvell R., Fim ɗin da jama'a, Harmondsworth, 1955 (Tsarin Rasha - Manvell R., Cinema da Spectator, M., 1957, ch.: Kiɗa da fim, shafi 45-48); Lissa Z., Estetyka muzyki filmowej, Kr., 1964 (Fassarar Rashanci - Lissa Z., Estetyka kinomuzyki, M., 1970, shafi na 33-35); Kracauer S., Ka'idar fim, NY - Oxf., 1965 (a cikin fassarar Rashanci - Kracauer Z., Priroda filma, M., 1974, shafi na 189-90).
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