Stepan Vasilyevich Turchak (Turchak, Stepan) |

Turkak, Stepan

Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1977). Lokacin yana ɗan shekara ashirin da biyar, zama babban madugun ƙungiyar makaɗa ta jamhuriya ba ya faruwa sau da yawa. Kuma idan, haka ma, shi ne Jihar Orchestra na Ukraine, wani rukuni tare da arziki hadisai, a kan podium wanda ya tsaya mafi mashahuri Soviet conductors, da nada matasa Stepan Turchak za a iya la'akari da gaske musamman taron. Duk da haka, ya yi nasarar tabbatar da begen da aka yi masa.

Turchak ya riga ya yi a birane da yawa na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen waje, kuma a farkon 1967 ya gudanar da kide-kide uku a Moscow tare da Jihar Orchestra na Ukraine. A cikin nazarin waɗannan maraice, masanin kiɗa I. Golubeva ya lura: “Haɗin kai mai girma na Turchak yana haɗuwa tare da haɓakar fahimtar daidaito. Yana da kyakkyawan karimci, a hankali yana jin nau'in jumlar kiɗa, canjin ɗan lokaci… Tsaftar da mai gudanarwa ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyinsa, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙayyadaddun bayanai yana ba da shaida ga balagagge ƙwararru, ga zurfin sadaukarwar mawaƙin. zuwa ga aikinsa."

Turchak ya zo Kyiv daga Lvov. A nan ya sauke karatu a 1962 daga Conservatory a cikin ajin N. Kolessa kuma ya sami kwarewar farko a Lvov Opera da Ballet Theater mai suna I. Franko. A babban birnin kasar Ukraine, ya fara zama mai horar da kungiyar Orchestra na Jiha, kuma a 1963 ya jagoranci ta. Ayyukan mafi girma na litattafan duniya sun kasance da yawa sau da yawa a gefe a kan takardun Kyiv tare da misalan aikin mawaƙa na zamani - S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, A. Honegger. Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa da mawaƙa sun shagaltar da kiɗan Ukrainian - wasan kwaikwayo na B. Lyatoshinsky, A. Shtogarenko, G. Taranov, V. Hubarenko, I. Shamo da sauransu.

Duk da haka, a ko da yaushe hankalin Turchak yana jan hankalin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. A shekara ta 1966, ya fara wasan kwaikwayonsa na farko, Otello na Verdi, a kan mataki na Kyiv Opera da Ballet Theatre mai suna TG Shevchenko. Na farko, duk da rikitarwa na aikin, ya yi nasara. Tun daga watan Janairun 1967, Turchak ya kasance babban jagoran gidan wasan opera na jamhuriyar. An sake sake buga waƙarsa da "La Boheme", "Carmen", "Swan Lake", operas "Milan" na G. Maiboroda, "Mutuwar Squadron" na V. Gubarenko. Turchak yana koyar da wasan opera da wasan kwaikwayo a Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969