Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Benjamin

Mutane Artist na Ukrainian SSR (1957), Stalin Prize (1949). Tolba yana jin daɗin darajar da ta dace a Ukraine a matsayin mawaƙi mai ƙwararrun ilimi da al'adu. A kasarsa Kharkov, ya yi karatu violin, kuma daga baya (1926-1928) ƙware daban-daban tarbiyya a Leningrad Central Music College. A cikin Kharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), malaminsa a cikin gudanarwa shi ne Farfesa Y. Rosenstein, kuma bayan haka ya inganta a karkashin jagorancin G. Adler, wanda aka gayyace don yin karatu tare da gungun masu digiri. Hoton zane-zane na jagoran ya kasance a ƙarshe a cikin aiwatar da ayyuka masu amfani, kuma lokacin aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da A. Pazovsky (tun 1933) yana da mahimmanci a nan.

Ko da a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, ya fara wasa da violin a cikin Kharkov Orchestras - na farko da Philharmonic (a karkashin jagorancin A. Orlov N. Malko, A. Glazunov), sa'an nan Opera House. Har ila yau, wasan farko na madugu ya faru da wuri - a cikin 1928 Tolba ya yi a gidan rediyon Kharkov, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Yahudawa na Ukrainian. Shekaru goma (1931-1941) ya yi aiki a Kharkov Opera House. A lokaci guda, a karon farko, ya tsaya a kan na'ura wasan bidiyo na Kyiv gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da kuma Ballet mai suna bayan TG Shevchenko (1934-1935). Duk wadannan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin Babban Patriotic War sun haɗu a cikin ƙungiya ɗaya, wanda ya yi a Irkutsk (1942-1944). Tolba yana nan a lokacin. Kuma tun 1944, bayan 'yantar da Ukraine, ya kasance kullum aiki a Kyiv.

Kusan wasan operas hamsin da ballets ne aka yi a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da Tolba ya jagoranta. A nan ne Rasha da kuma kasashen waje litattafansu, aiki da composers na Ukrainian SSR. Daga cikin na ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da wasan kwaikwayo na farko na operas Naymichka na M. Verikovsky, The Young Guard and Dawn over the Dvina na Y. Meitus, da Honor na G. Zhukovsky. Sabbin ayyuka da yawa daga marubutan Ukrainian sun haɗa da Tolba a cikin shirye-shiryensa na karimci daban-daban.

Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin aikin mai gudanarwa yana wasa ta hanyar yin rikodin kiɗa don fina-finai na fina-finai, ciki har da fim-opera "Zaporozhets bayan Danube".

Muhimmiyar gudunmawar Tolba ga ci gaban al'adun kiɗa na Ukrainian shine ilimin dukan galaxy na masu gudanarwa da mawaƙa waɗanda yanzu suke yin a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na ƙasar. Tun kafin yakin, ya koyar a Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), kuma tun 1946 ya kasance farfesa a Kyiv Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek