Asalin Ma'anar Kiɗan Chamber

Kiɗa na ɗaki na zamani kusan koyaushe yana ƙunshi zagayen sonata mai motsi uku ko huɗu. A yau, tushen ɗakin kayan aiki na kayan aiki shine ayyukan litattafai: quartets da kirtani na Mozart da Haydn, string quintets na Mozart da Boccherini kuma, ba shakka, quartets na Beethoven da Schubert.

A cikin post-classical zamani, babban adadin mashahuran mawaƙa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban sun gwammace su rubuta kiɗan ɗakin, amma wasu samfuran sa kawai sun sami damar samun gindin zama a cikin repertoire na yau da kullun: alal misali, kirtani quartets ta Ravel da Debussy. , da kuma quartet na piano wanda Schumann ya rubuta.

Ma'anar "kiɗa na ɗakin" yana nufin duet, quartet, septet, trio, sextet, octet, nonet, har da decimets, da gaske daban-daban kayan haɗin kayan aiki. Kiɗa na ɗakin ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan don yin wasan solo tare da rakiya. Waɗannan su ne soyayya ko sonatas kayan aiki. "Chamber opera" yana nuna yanayin ɗaki da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo.

Kalmar “kaɗe-kaɗe” tana nufin ƙungiyar makaɗa da ta ƙunshi mawaƙan da ba su wuce 25 ba. A cikin ƙungiyar makada, kowane mai yin wasan kwaikwayo yana da nasa ɓangaren.

Kiɗa na ɗakin ɗaki ya kai kololuwar haɓakawa, musamman, ƙarƙashin Beethoven. Bayansa, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Schubert da sauran shahararrun mawaƙa sun fara rubuta waƙar ɗakin. Daga cikin mawaƙan Rasha, Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Glazunov, da Napravnik sun yi aiki a cikin wannan hanya.

Don tallafawa irin wannan nau'in fasaha a St. Wannan yanki ya haɗa da soyayya don waƙa, sonatas don kayan kirtani da piano, da kuma guntun piano. Dole ne a yi kidan ɗakin da wayo da dalla-dalla.

Kiɗa na gaske yana da halin zurfi da mai da hankali sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, nau'ikan ɗakuna suna da kyau a san su a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna da kuma a cikin yanayi na kyauta fiye da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na yau da kullun. Irin wannan nau'in fasaha na kiɗa yana buƙatar ilimi mai zurfi da fahimtar nau'i da jituwa, kuma an sami ci gaba kadan daga baya, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar manyan ƙwararrun fasahar kiɗan.

Chamber Music Concert - Moscow