Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov |

Vladimir Atlantov

A cikin shekarun wasan kwaikwayo, an kira Atlantov a cikin manyan masu ba da izini na duniya, daga cikin waɗannan zaɓaɓɓu - tare da Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras.

"Ban taba saduwa da wani ban mamaki tenor na irin wannan kyau, expressiveness, iko, magana" - wannan shi ne yadda GV Sviridov.

Ra'ayin M. Nest'eva: “…Mai ban mamaki na Atlantov yana kama da dutse mai daraja - don haka yana haskakawa cikin alatu na inuwa; mai iko, babba, yana da sassauƙa da juriya, velvety da sauƙin “tashi”, mai kamewa da kyau, yana iya zama mai tawaye ja-zafi kuma a hankali narke cikin shiru. Cike da kyau na namiji da kuma aristocratic mutunci, bayanin kula na tsakiyar rajista, da karfi ƙananan sashe na kewayon, cike da boye ban mamaki iko, da super-m, quiveringly vibrating m fi nan da nan an gane kuma suna da babbar tasiri karfi. Samun cikakkiyar sauti mai kyau, sauti mai daɗi da gaske, mai rairayi, duk da haka, ba ya son kyan gani, ba ya amfani da shi "saboda sakamako". Sai kawai mutum ya ji sha'awar tasirin sha'awa na muryarsa, yayin da al'adun fasaha mai girma na mai zane nan da nan ya sa kansa ya ji kuma fahimtar mai sauraro yana da hankali ga fahimtar asirin hoton, yana jin tausayin abin da ke faruwa a kan mataki.

Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov aka haife Fabrairu 19, 1939 a Birnin Leningrad. Ga yadda yake magana game da tafiyarsa zuwa fasaha. “An haife ni cikin dangin mawaƙa. Lokacin yaro, ya shiga duniyar wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa. Mahaifiyata ta taka rawar gani a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov, sannan ita ce babban mashawarcin murya a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ta gaya mini game da aikinta, yadda ta rera waƙa tare da Chaliapin, Alchevsky, Ershov, Nelepp. Tun daga ƙuruciya, na yi amfani da duk kwanakina a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a baya, a cikin kayan aiki - Na yi wasa da sabers, daggers, sarkar mail. An riga an ƙaddara rayuwata..."

Yana da shekaru shida, yaron ya shiga makarantar mawaƙa ta Leningrad mai suna MI Glinka, inda a lokacin ake koyar da waƙar solo, ita ce mafi ƙarancin ilimin farko ga mawaƙa. Ya rera a Leningrad Choir Chapel, a nan ya ƙware a buga piano, violin, cello, da kuma yana da shekaru 17 da haihuwa ya riga ya sami diploma a matsayin mawaka madugu. Sa'an nan - shekaru na karatu a Leningrad Conservatory. Komai ya tafi daidai da farko, amma…

“Rayuwar karatuna ba ta da sauƙi,” Atlantov ya ci gaba, yana tuna waɗannan shekarun da suka yi nisa. – Akwai lokuta masu wahala, ko kuma wajen, lokacin da na ji rashin gamsuwa da yanayin muryata. An yi sa'a, na ci karo da ƙasidar Enrico Caruso The Art of Singing. A cikinsa, shahararren mawakin ya yi magana kan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da waka. A cikin wannan ɗan littafin, na sami wasu kamanceceniya a cikin matsalolin da mu biyun “marasa lafiya”. A gaskiya, da farko, bin shawarar da aka bayar a cikin ƙasidar, na kusan rasa muryata. Amma ni da kaina na sani, na ji cewa har yanzu ba zai yiwu a rera waƙa kamar yadda na yi waƙa a baya ba, kuma wannan halin rashin taimako da rashin murya a zahiri ya sa ni hawaye… Ni, kamar yadda suke faɗa, na fara yin layi daga wannan gaɓar “kona”, inda Ba zan iya ba, bai kamata in zauna ba. Ya ɗauki kusan shekara guda kafin in ji ɗan ƙaramin motsi. Ba da daɗewa ba aka canza ni zuwa ajin babban malamin Mawaƙin Mawaƙin RSFSR ND Bolotina. Ta zama mutum mai kirki kuma mai hankali, ta yi imani cewa zan iya kasancewa a kan hanya madaidaiciya kuma ba wai kawai ba ta tsoma baki tare da ni ba, har ma ta tallafa min. Don haka an tabbatar da ni a cikin kyakkyawar hanyar da aka zaɓa kuma yanzu na san inda zan motsa. A ƙarshe, hasken bege ya haskaka a rayuwata. Ina son kuma har yanzu ina son yin waka. Ban da duk abubuwan jin daɗi da waƙa ke kawowa, yana ba ni kusan jin daɗin jiki. Gaskiya, wannan yana faruwa idan kun ci abinci mai kyau. Idan ka ci abinci mara kyau, wahala ce.

Da yake tunawa da shekarun da na yi nazari, ina so in faɗi godiya sosai game da malamina, darekta AN Kireev. Ya kasance babban malami, ya koya mani dabi'a, rashin gajiyawa wajen bayyana ra'ayi, ya koya mani darussa a kan al'adar mataki na gaske. "Babban kayan aikin ku shine muryar ku," in ji Kireev. "Amma lokacin da ba ku rera waƙa, to shirun ku ma ya kamata ya kasance yana rera waƙa, da murya." Malamina yana da ɗanɗano madaidaici kuma mai daraja (a gare ni, ɗanɗano shi ma gwaninta ne), sanin girmansa da gaskiyarsa na ban mamaki.

Nasarar sanannen nasara ta farko ta zo Atlantov a cikin shekarun ɗalibansa. A cikin 1962, ya sami lambar azurfa a gasar Vocal All-Union Vocal Competition mai suna MI Glinka. A lokaci guda, Kirov gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama sha'awar dalibi mai ban sha'awa. Atlantov ya ce: “Sun shirya baje koli, na yi wasan kwaikwayo na Nemorino a yaren Italiyanci, Herman, Jose, Cavaradossi. Ya tafi kan mataki bayan maimaitawa. Ko dai ban sami lokacin tsoro ba, ko kuma jin tsoro a ƙuruciyata har yanzu ban saba da ni ba. Ko yaya dai na natsu. Bayan kammala wasan, G. Korkin ya yi magana da ni, wanda ya fara sana'ar fasaha, a matsayin darakta tare da babban wasiƙa. Ya ce: “Ina son ku, kuma na kai ku gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin mai horarwa. Dole ne ku kasance a nan a kowane wasan opera - saurare, kallo, koyo, yin wasan kwaikwayo. Don haka zai zama shekara. Sai ku gaya mani abin da kuke son waƙa. Tun daga lokacin, na zauna a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo.

Lalle ne, shekara guda bayan kammala karatunsa daga Conservatory, inda Atlantov ya rera sassan Lensky, Alfred da Jose a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ɗalibai, ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar. Da sauri, ya ɗauki babban matsayi a ciki. Bayan haka, tsawon yanayi biyu (1963-1965), ya goge basirarsa a La Scala a ƙarƙashin jagorancin sanannen maestro D. Barra, ya ƙware ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bel canto a nan, ya shirya manyan jagororin operas na Verdi da Puccini.

Duk da haka, kawai International Tchaikovsky Competition ya zama wani juyi batu a cikin biography. Anan Vladimir Atlantov ya ɗauki matakinsa na farko don shahara a duniya. A wani maraice na bazara a shekara ta 1966, a cikin karamin zauren Conservatory na Moscow, Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, shugaban hukumar juri na sashin murya na gasar Tchaikovsky ta kasa da kasa, ya sanar da sakamakon wannan gasa mai tsanani. An ba Atlantov lambar yabo ta farko da lambar zinare. "Babu shakka game da makomarsa!" – Shahararren mawakin nan dan kasar Amurka George London ya lura sosai.

A cikin 1967, Atlantov ya sami lambar yabo ta farko a gasar International Competition for Young Opera mawaƙa a Sofia, kuma nan da nan aka ba da lambar yabo na gasar Vocal International a Montreal. A wannan shekara, Atlantov ya zama soloist tare da Bolshoi Theatre na Tarayyar Soviet.

A nan, yana yin har zuwa 1988, ya ciyar da mafi kyawun lokutansa - a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi, gwanintar Atlantov ya bayyana a cikin dukan ƙarfinsa da cikarsa.

"Tuni a cikin sassansa na farko na lyrical, yana nuna hotunan Lensky, Alfred, Vladimir Igorevich, Atlantov ya gaya game da ƙauna mai girma, mai cinyewa," in ji Nestyeva. - Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan hotuna, jarumawa sun haɗu da jin daɗin da ya mallaki su a matsayin kawai ma'anar rayuwa, mayar da hankali ga duk zurfin da kyau na yanayi. Yanzu mawaƙin, a zahiri, ba ya rera waƙoƙin waƙoƙi. Amma abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na matasa, wadanda suka ninka da shekaru na kamala, a fili yana shafar tsibiran raye-raye na repertoire na ban mamaki. Kuma masu sauraro suna mamakin yadda mawaƙin ya ƙware wajen saƙa da kalmomin kiɗan kiɗan, da ƙwaƙƙwaran robobi na salon waƙa, cikar tsalle-tsalle masu yawa, kamar suna ƙirƙirar kusoshi masu sauti.

Ƙaƙwalwar murya mai ban sha'awa, cikakkiyar ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa, ƙwarewa mai salo - duk wannan yana ba shi damar magance matsalolin fasaha da fasaha mafi rikitarwa, don haskakawa a cikin sassa masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Ya isa a tuna cewa kayan ado na repertoire shine, a gefe guda, ayyukan Lensky, Sadko, Alfred, a daya, Herman, Jose, Othello; bari mu ƙara zuwa ga wannan jerin nasarorin mai zane-zanen hotuna masu haske na Alvaro a cikin Ƙarfin Ƙaddara, Levko a watan Mayu, Richard a cikin Masquerade Ball da Don Giovanni a cikin Guest Guest, Don Carlos a cikin opera na Verdi mai suna iri ɗaya.

Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun rawar da mawaƙin ya taka a cikin kakar 1970/71 a cikin Puccini's Tosca (wanda darektan BA Pokrovsky ya shirya). Wasan opera cikin sauri ta sami karɓuwa sosai daga jama'a da kuma jama'a na kiɗa. Jarumin ranar shine Atlantov - Cavaradossi.

Shahararren mawakin nan S.Ya. Lemeshev ya rubuta: "Na daɗe ina so in ji Atlantov a cikin irin wannan wasan opera, inda za a bayyana basirarsa sosai. Cavaradossi V. Atlantova yana da kyau sosai. Muryar mawaƙi tana da kyau, yanayin isar da sautin Italiyanci yana da maraba sosai a wannan ɓangaren. Duk arias da al'amuran tare da Tosca sunyi kyau sosai. Amma yadda Volodya Atlantov ya rera waƙa "Oh, waɗannan alkaluma, ƙaunatattun alkalama" a cikin aiki na uku ya sa na yaba. A nan, watakila, Italiyanci tenors ya kamata koya daga gare shi: da yawa dabara shigar azzakari cikin farji, da fasaha da fasaha, da artist ya nuna a cikin wannan scene. A halin yanzu, a nan ne ya kasance mai sauƙi don zuwa melodrama ... Da alama ɓangaren Cavaradossi zai zama mafi kyau a cikin zane-zane mai fasaha na yanzu. Ana jin cewa ya sanya zuciya mai yawa da aiki don yin aiki akan wannan hoton…”

Mutane da yawa da kuma nasarar yawon shakatawa Atlantov da kuma kasashen waje. Anan akwai kawai martani guda biyu daga yawancin bita mai daɗi da kyawawan abubuwan da masu sukar suka ba Atlantov bayan nasararsa akan matakan wasan opera na Milan, Vienna, Munich, Naples, London, West Berlin, Wiesbaden, New York, Prague, Dresden.

"Irin Lensky akan matakan Turai ana iya samunsa da wuya sosai," sun rubuta a jaridun Jamus. Parisians a Monde sun amsa da ƙwazo: "Vladimir Atlantov shine mafi ban mamaki bude wasan. Yana da duk halaye na ɗan Italiyanci da Slavic tenor, wato, ƙarfin hali, son kai, ƙanƙara mai laushi, sassauci mai ban mamaki, ban mamaki a cikin irin wannan matashin mai zane. "

Mafi yawan duka, Atlantov yana da nasarorin da ya samu ga kansa, ga damuwa da yanayinsa, wani abu mai ban mamaki, da ƙishirwa don inganta kansa. Wannan ya bayyana a cikin aikinsa a kan sassan opera: "Kafin saduwa da mai rakiya, na fara tono ƙasa mai fasaha na ɓangaren gaba, yawo ta hanyoyi da ba za a iya bayyana su ba. Ina ƙoƙarin yin magana, canza shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gwada lafazin, sannan na yi ƙoƙarin tunawa da komai, sanya zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na. Sa'an nan na tsaya a daya, kawai zaɓin da zai yiwu a yanzu. Sa'an nan kuma na juya zuwa ga kafaffen, mafi ƙwaƙƙwaran tsarin waƙa.

Atlantov ya ɗauki kansa da farko mawaƙin opera; tun 1970, da wuya ya rera a kan wasan kwaikwayo: "Duk waɗannan launuka, nuances da ke da wadata a cikin soyayya da wallafe-wallafen waƙa ana iya samun su a cikin opera."

A shekara ta 1987, Nestyeva ya rubuta: "Vladimir Atlantov, Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, a yau shi ne shugaban wasan opera na Rasha wanda ba a jayayya ba. Yana da wuya lokacin da wani sabon abu na fasaha ya haifar da irin wannan ƙima gabaɗaya - yarda da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da sauran jama'a. Fitattun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a duniya suna fafatawa a tsakaninsu don samun damar samar masa da wani mataki. Fitattun masu gudanarwa da daraktoci sun yi masa wasan kwaikwayo, taurarin duniya suna ganin abin alfahari ne su zama abokan aikin sa.

A cikin 1990s Atlantov samu nasarar yi a Vienna Opera.