Waƙoƙin Nasara: ƙwaƙwalwar godiya

Menene ke bayan wannan gajeriyar magana kuma a lokaci guda mai ban mamaki - "waƙoƙin Nasara"?

Sosai, sosai: shekaru hudu na ban mamaki iri na jiki da tunani ƙarfi, kwance a cikin kango na birnin, miliyoyin matattu, kama da kuma a cikin maƙiyi bauta.

Duk da haka, ita ce waƙar da ta taso da gaske kuma ta taimaka ba kawai tsira ba, amma rayuwa. Sabanin maganar da ake cewa “lokacin da bindigogi ke magana, ‘yan leken asiri sun yi shiru,” ko kadan ba su yi shiru ba.

Menene mu ba tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba?

A baya a cikin 1943, a lokacin da yaƙi ya yi tsayi, lokacin da ma'auninsa ke karkata hanya ɗaya ko ɗaya, ɗan jarida na gaba Pavel Shubin ya rubuta waƙoƙin zuwa wata waƙa mai suna. "Volkhovskaya tebur". Ya ƙunshi daidaitattun alamomin ƙauyuka masu yawa: Tikhvin, Sinyavin, Mga. An san yadda yaƙe-yaƙe a kusa da Leningrad suka yi zafi, yadda birnin da aka kewaye shi da kansa ya mutu. A tsawon lokaci, daga waƙar, don dalilai na akida, a cikin ruhun yaƙi da "al'adar mutumtaka", wanda NS Khrushchev ke jagoranta da yanke hukunci, ambaton "shugaban al'umma" ("bari mu sha zuwa ga Motherland). , sha ga Stalin, sha kuma a sake zubawa!") An cire shi daga waƙar. kuma kawai babban abu ya kasance: ƙwaƙwalwar godiya, aminci ga abubuwan tunawa, sha'awar ganin juna da saduwa sau da yawa.

"Kuma Rasha ita ce mafi kyau!"

Lokacin da ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet ta riga ta kawar da sojojin Jamus gaba ɗaya kuma yakin ya koma Gabashin Turai, wani waƙa mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana. "Karƙashin Taurari na Balkan". Mai wasan kwaikwayo na farko shine sanannen Vladimir Nechaev, sannan Leonid Utesov ya rera wannan kyakkyawan abu. Yana dauke da wata alama ta Nasara a nan gaba, zuwan da ke kusa, wanda mutane kalilan suka yi shakka; ya ƙunshi ainihin kishin ƙasa, ba “mai yisti” ba. Har yanzu wakar ta shahara har yau. Ana iya jin ta Oleg Pogudin, Evgeny Dyatlov, Vika Tsyganova.

Yaya kuke da labarin kasa?

Yi Leonid Utesov, wani m, rollicking song ya zama sananne, daga abin da za ka iya ko da, a wata ma'ana, nazarin labarin kasa na karshen watanni na Great Patriotic War: Orel, Bryansk, Minsk, Brest, Lublin, Warsaw, Berlin. Wadannan ambaton suna cikin jerin abubuwan da Sojojin Soviet suka 'yantar da duk wadannan garuruwa:

Wannan ba sana'ar mace ba ce?

Tare da babban Nasara Song, wanda aka haife shi kawai a kan shekaru talatin na taron kanta, wani labari mai ban sha'awa da ɗan ban sha'awa ya fito. Kwamitin tantance masu tsattsauran ra'ayi bai yarda da shi ba da farko kuma yana son "ba shi shiga." A cikin wani hali, yi da co-marubucin da farko matar mawaki DF Tukhmanov - Tatyana Sashko daga Afrilu 1975. Ko da yake wasan kwaikwayon ya fi cancanta, musamman mace.

Sai kawai lokacin da waƙar ta shiga cikin repertoire na L. Leshchenko ta tashi kuma a ji ta a duk faɗin ƙasar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an san ta a matsayin waƙar Nasara:

Kar ka manta!

Wani waƙar tafiya mai ban mamaki - "Me, gaya mani, sunanka" - an ji shi a cikin fim din "The Front Behind Enemy Lines" (1981). A wani lokaci bayan an rubuta shi, har ma ya yi gasa da shaharar Tukhmanov "Ranar Nasara". Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, godiya ga aikin L. Leshchenko, waƙa ta biyu duk da haka ta maye gurbin na farko. Ko da yake Leshchenko da kansa ya yi duka biyun, kuma Eduard Khil bai bata waƙa ɗaya ba tare da wasan kwaikwayonsa. Abin tausayi haka "Mene ne, gaya mani, sunanka" A yau ba kasafai ake jin sa ba don haka ya juya ya zama rabin mantawa.

"Akwai layin gaba na lafiya..."

Kamar yadda kuke gani, ba wakoki da yawa ba ne tun lokacin yaƙi ko ma shekarun farko bayan yaƙi. Babu wani abin mamaki a cikin wannan - ya ɗauki lokaci mai yawa don jin girman asarar da ƙasar ta fuskanta, ta yadda aka zubar da zafin su cikin kiɗa da kalmomi. Waƙar ƙarshe daga fim ɗin Soviet na al'ada "Jami'an" za a iya la'akari da su a cikin waƙoƙin Nasara. Sunan mai wasan kwaikwayo - Vladimir Zlatoustovsky - ya ce kadan ko da masu fasaha na fasaha na waƙa. Wallahi ba mawaka ba ne a matsayin darakta. Ya dogara ne akan rubutunsa cewa an shirya lokuta da yawa na jerin talabijin "Komawar Mukhtar". Kuma waƙar ta daɗe tana rayuwa, kamar dai ita kaɗai:

Tunawa da shekarun yaƙi sun mamaye rayuwar yau da kullun cikin kwanciyar hankali. Alal misali, a cikin fina-finai na karshe na fim din "A Main Street tare da Orchestra" wanda Pyotr Todorovski ya jagoranta (ta hanyar, tsohon soja na gaba), lokacin da ƙungiyar ginin dalibai ke tafiya a titi, kuma Oleg Borisov (wani tsohon sojan gaba) yana rera waƙa da guitar "Kuma duk da haka mun yi nasara". Kuma ko da yake wannan aikin ba za a iya kiransa ƙwararru ba, yana da gaske sosai, kamar yadda suke faɗa, "zuwa fashe":