Wakokin juyin juya halin Oktoba

Ko da wane irin la'ana ne aka aika wa Lenin da Bolshevik, komai girman aljanu, wasu masana tarihi sun ayyana sojojin shaidan a matsayin juyin juya halin Oktoba, littafin ɗan jarida ɗan Amurka John Reed yana da suna daidai gwargwadon yiwuwar - "Kwana Goma Da Suka Girgiza Duniya."

Ita ce duniya, kuma ba kawai Rasha ba. Wasu kuma sun rera waƙoƙi - masu ban sha'awa, masu tafiya, kuma ba su da hawaye ba ko kuma na soyayya.

"Ya tayar da kulob dinsa a kan abokan gabansa!"

Daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa, kamar tsinkaya, albarka da kuma hasashen juyin juya halin zamantakewa da ya faru a tarihi, ba shakka, shi ne. "Dubinushka". Fyodor Chaliapin da kansa bai yi watsi da yin waƙoƙin juyin juya halin Oktoba ba, wanda, a gaskiya ma, ya sha wahala - babban tsari na Emperor Nicholas II shine "cire tarkon daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sarki." Daga baya mawaƙin V. Mayakovsky zai rubuta: “Dukan waƙar da ayar bam ne da tuta.” Saboda haka, "Dubinushka" ya zama irin wannan waƙar bam.

Kyawawan aesthetes sun yi nasara kuma suka rufe kunnuwansu cikin gaggawa - kamar yadda ƙwararrun masana ilimi suka taɓa juya baya da kyama daga zanen I. Repin na “Barge Haulers on Volga.” Af, wakar ta kuma yi magana a kansu; da har yanzu shiru, babbar zanga-zangar Rasha ta fara da su, wanda ya haifar da juyin juya hali guda biyu tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ga wannan babbar waka da Chaliapin ya yi:

Irin wannan, amma ba fuska ɗaya ba!

Siffofin salo da tsarin kalmomin wakokin juyin juya halin Oktoba suna da siffofi da dama da suka sa a iya gane su:

1. a matakin jigo - sha'awar aiwatar da aiki nan da nan, wanda aka bayyana ta fi'ili mai mahimmanci: da dai sauransu;
2. akai-akai amfani da janar maimakon kunkuntar sirri "I" riga a cikin farkon layin mashahuran waƙoƙi: "Za mu yi ƙarfin hali zuwa yaƙi," "Boldly, comrades, ci gaba," "duk mun fito daga mutane," "" Locomotive ɗinmu, tashi gaba,” da sauransu. .d.;
3. saitin furucin akida na wannan lokacin tsaka-tsaki: da sauransu;
4. ƙayyadaddun akida mai kaifi cikin: "Rundunar soja, baron baƙar fata" - "Rundunar Red Army ita ce mafi ƙarfin duka";
5. mai kuzari, maci, raye-rayen tafiya tare da mawaƙa mai ma'ana, mai sauƙin tunawa;
6. a ƙarshe, maximalism, wanda aka bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen mutuwa a matsayin daya a cikin yakin don wani dalili.

Kuma sun rubuta kuma sun sake rubutawa…

song "White Army, Black Baron", wanda mawallafin P. Grigoriev da mawallafin S. Pokras suka rubuta mai zafi a kan dugadugan juyin juya halin Oktoba, da farko sun ƙunshi ambaton Trotsky, wanda daga bisani ya ɓace saboda dalilai na bincike, kuma a cikin 1941 an canza shi da sunan Stalin. Ta kasance sananne a Spain da Hungary, kuma baƙi baƙi sun ƙi ta:

Ba zai iya faruwa ba in ba Jamusawa ba…

Wakokin labari masu ban sha'awa "Young guard", wanda aka danganta waƙarsa ga mawaƙin Komsomol A. Bezymensky:

A haƙiƙanin gaskiya, Bezymensky mai fassara ne kawai kuma mai fassara mara basira na ainihin rubutun Jamus na mawaƙi Julius Mosen a cikin wani Bajamushe mai suna A. Eildermann daga baya. An sadaukar da wannan waƙa don tunawa da jagoran tawaye da zalunci na Napoleon, Andreas Hofer, wanda ya faru a baya a 1809. Asalin waƙa mai suna.  "A Mantua a cikin ƙungiyoyi". Ga sigar daga lokutan GDR:

Daga ma'aurata daga yakin duniya na farko "Shin kun ji, kakan" wata waƙa ta juyin juya halin Oktoba ta fito - "Za mu yi gaba gaɗi mu shiga yaƙi". Sojojin sa kai ma sun rera ta, amma, ba shakka, da kalmomi daban-daban. Don haka babu buƙatar magana game da marubuci ɗaya.

Wani labari tare da gabatarwar Jamusanci. Leonid Radin ɗan juyin juya hali, wanda ke yin hukunci a gidan yarin Tagansk, a cikin 1898 ya zana waƙa da yawa na waƙa wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya sami shahara daga layin farko - "Jarumi, 'yan uwa, ku cigaba". Tushen kida ko "kifi" shine waƙar ɗaliban Jamus, membobin al'ummar Silesia. Kornilovites har ma da Nazis ne suka rera wannan waƙa, suna "kore" rubutun fiye da ganewa.

Yi waƙa a ko'ina!

Juyin juya halin Oktoba ya kawo gaba dayan taurari masu hazaka na kwamandoji-nuggets. Wasu sun yi aiki a karkashin tsarin tsarist, sannan kuma ilimin su da gogewar su ya kasance da'awar Bolshevik. Daci-daci na lokaci shine zuwa ƙarshen 30s. biyu ne kawai suka rayu - Voroshilov da Budyonny. A cikin 20s, da yawa sun rera waƙa da ƙwazo "Maris na Budyonny" mawaki Dmitry Pokrass da mawaki A. d'Aktil. Yana da ban dariya cewa a wani lokaci ma sun yi ƙoƙarin hana waƙar a matsayin waƙar bikin aure. Yana da kyau ka dawo hayyacinka cikin lokaci.