Muryoyin tsuntsaye a cikin kiɗa

Muryoyin tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa ba za su iya tserewa hankalin mawakan kiɗa ba. Akwai waƙoƙin jama'a da yawa da ayyukan kiɗa na ilimi waɗanda ke nuna muryoyin tsuntsaye.

Waƙar Tsuntsaye na kida ne da ba a saba gani ba: kowane nau'in tsuntsu yana rera waƙarsa ta musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi innations mai haske, kayan ado mai kyau, sauti a cikin wani yanayi, ɗan lokaci, yana da katako na musamman, inuwa mai ƙarfi daban-daban da canza launi.

Madaidaicin murya na cuckoo da rayayyun roulades na nightingale

Mawaƙan Faransanci na ƙarni na 18 waɗanda suka rubuta a cikin salon Rococo - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. Rameau ya yi fice sosai wajen kwaikwayon muryoyin tsuntsaye. A cikin ƙaramar kaɗe-kaɗe na Daken's "Cuckoo," ana jin ƙwaƙƙwaran ma'abocin daji a fili a cikin ɗimbin sauti, motsi, ƙawataccen sauti na masana'antar kiɗan. Ɗaya daga cikin motsin ƙungiyar harpsichord suite Rameau ana kiransa "The Hen," kuma wannan marubucin yana da wani yanki mai suna "Roll Call of Birds."

JF. Rameau "Roll call na tsuntsaye"

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya na mawaƙin Norwegian na karni na 19. E. Grieg's “Morning”, “A Spring” kwaikwayon waƙar tsuntsaye yana haɓaka halayen kiɗan.

E. Grieg "Morning" daga kiɗa zuwa wasan kwaikwayo "Peer Gynt"

Mawaƙin Faransanci kuma ɗan wasan pian C. Saint-Saëns ya haɗa a cikin 1886 wani ɗaki mai kyau sosai don pianos da ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ake kira "Carnival of the Animals." An ƙirƙiri aikin ne kawai a matsayin abin ban dariya na kiɗa-abin mamaki ga kide-kide na shahararren ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ch. Lebouk. Ga mamakin Saint-Saëns, aikin ya sami shahara sosai. Kuma a yau "Carnival of Animals" shine watakila mafi shahararren abun da ke ciki na mawaƙa mai haske.

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo, cike da kyawawan abubuwan ban dariya na tunanin dabbobi, shine "The Birdhouse". Anan sarewa ce ke taka rawa, wanda ke nuna zaƙi na ƙananan tsuntsaye. Bangaren sarewa mai ban sha'awa yana tare da igiyoyi da piano biyu.

C. Saint-Saens "Birdman" daga "Carnival of Animals"

A cikin ayyukan mawaƙa na Rasha, daga yawan kwaikwaiyon muryoyin tsuntsaye da aka samo, ana iya gano waɗanda aka fi ji akai-akai - waƙar sonorous na lark da virtuoso trills na dare. Kila masanan kiɗan sun saba da soyayya ta AA Alyabyev “Nightingale”, NA Rimsky-Korsakov “Rose ne ya kama shi, da Nightingale”, “Lark” na MI Glinka. Amma, idan Faransa harpsichordists da Saint-Saëns mamaye na ado kashi a cikin da aka ambata m k'ada, sa'an nan Rasha classic isar, da farko, da motsin zuciyarmu na mutumin da ya juya zuwa murya tsuntsu, gayyace shi zuwa tausasawa da baƙin ciki ko. raba farin cikinsa.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

A cikin manyan ayyukan kiɗa - wasan operas, wasan kwaikwayo, oratorios, muryoyin tsuntsaye wani ɓangare ne na hotuna na yanayi. Alal misali, a kashi na biyu na Symphony na L. Beethoven na Pastoral ("Scene by the Stream" - "Bird Trio") za ku iya jin waƙar kwarto (oboe), na dare ( sarewa), da cuckoo (clarinet) . A cikin Symphony No. 3 (2 sassa "Pleasures") Scriabin, rustling na ganye, sautin raƙuman ruwa, yana haɗuwa da muryoyin tsuntsaye da ke busa sarewa.

Mawakan ornithological

Fitaccen mashawarcin wuri mai faɗin kide-kide NA Rimsky-Korsakov, yayin da yake tafiya cikin gandun daji, ya rubuta muryoyin tsuntsaye tare da bayanin kula sannan kuma ya bi layin tsuntsu na raira waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta opera "The Snow Maiden". Mawaƙin da kansa ya yi nuni a cikin labarin da ya rubuta game da wannan opera wanda a cikin ɓangaren aikin ake jin waƙar falcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo da sauran tsuntsaye. Sannan kuma tsattsauran sautin ƙaho Lel, jarumin wasan opera, su ma an haife su ne daga waƙar tsuntsaye.

Mawaƙin Faransa na ƙarni na 20. O. Messiaen yana ƙaunar waƙar tsuntsu sosai har ya ɗauke ta ba ta da tushe, kuma ya kira tsuntsaye “masu-bayi na sararin samaniya.” Bayan da ya zama mai matukar sha'awar ilimin ornithology, Messiaen ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa don ƙirƙirar kasida na waƙoƙin tsuntsaye, wanda ya ba shi damar yin amfani da kwaikwayi muryoyin tsuntsaye a cikin ayyukansa. "Fadawar Tsuntsaye" Messiaen don piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa - waɗannan sauti ne na gandun daji na rani, cike da rera waƙar itacen lark da blackbird, warbler da whirligig, gai da wayewar gari.

Tunanin hadisai

Wakilan kade-kade na zamani daga kasashe daban-daban na amfani da kwaikwayi na wake-wake a cikin kade-kade kuma galibi suna hada rikodin sauti na muryoyin tsuntsaye kai tsaye a cikin abubuwan da suka tsara.

Kayan kayan marmari mai ban sha'awa "Birdsong" na EV Denisov, mawaƙin Rasha na tsakiyar ƙarni na ƙarshe, ana iya rarraba shi azaman sonoristic. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, ana yin rikodin sautin dajin a kan tef, ana jin ihun tsuntsu da kuma ƙararrawa. Ba a rubuta sassan kayan aiki tare da bayanin kula na yau da kullun ba, amma tare da taimakon alamu da adadi daban-daban. Masu yin wasan kwaikwayo na kyauta bisa ga shaci da aka ba su. Sakamakon haka, an ƙirƙiri wani yanayi mai ban mamaki na mu'amala tsakanin muryoyin yanayi da sautin kayan kida.

E. Denisov "Tsuntsaye suna raira waƙa"

Mawaƙin Finnish na zamani Einojuhani Rautavaara ya ƙirƙira a cikin 1972 wani kyakkyawan aiki mai suna Cantus Arcticus (wanda kuma ake kira Concerto for Birds and Orchestra), wanda rikodin sauti na muryoyin tsuntsaye daban-daban ya dace daidai da sautin ɓangaren ƙungiyar makaɗa.

E. Rautavaara - Cantus Arctic

Muryoyin tsuntsaye, masu taushi da bakin ciki, sonorous da murna, cikakkar jiki da jin dadi, koyaushe za su faranta ran mawakan kirkire-kirkire da karfafa musu gwiwa su kirkiro sabbin fasahohin kida.